Ukukhipha amaqanda e-mealybug Yinto okumele siyenze noma ngabe izitshalo zethu zingaba yizisulu zezinambuzane, ngoba uma nje amaqanda esekhona, kunobungozi bokuthi kuvele ama-nymphs amasha, noma ngabe sesivele saziqeda izibonelo zabantu abadala.
Ukuze ube nezitshalo eziqinile nezinempilo, sizokuchazela ukuthi ungawabona kanjani la maqanda nokuthi ungawasusa kanjani ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo esithintekile.
I-cottony cushion scale, isinambuzane esiyingozi kakhulu
Uma ubona ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane kunoma yiziphi izitshalo zakho zasendlini noma zangaphandle, uyazi ukuthi unenkinga okufanele uyiphathe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi umthelela wazo ungaba mubi kakhulu.
Zidla ubisi lwezitshalo
Kokubili njengama-nymphs kanye nabantu abadala, badla ubisi lwezitshalo, bafake izingxenye zomlomo wabo ezicutshini zezitshalo bese bemunca amajusi anomsoco. Lesi senzo yenza buthaka isitshalo, njengoba inciphisa ikhono layo lokuthutha imisoco namanzi ngezicubu zayo.
Ezimweni ezinzima, isitshalo singabonisa ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga aphuzi futhi abune, futhi angase afe.
Bakhiqiza ama-molasses
I-Honeydew iwuketshezi olunamathelayo, olunoshukela olukhishwa ama-mealybugs njengomkhiqizo wokudla kwawo. Ingakwazi ukumboza amaqabunga, iziqu nezithelo, okuyinto ikhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta njengesikhunta sooty, esivimbela i-photosynthesis nokuphefumula kwezitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-molasses idonsa izintuthwane, ezakha ubuhlobo be-symbiotic nama-mealybug, ziwavikele ezilwaneni ezizidlayo uma zithola amazolo. Lokhu kuhlangana kwemvelo okuthakazelisayo kungase kubhebhethekise nakakhulu lesi sifo.
Badlulisa izifo
Lezi zinambuzane zingasebenza njengama-vectors amagciwane kanye nama-bacteria abangela izifo zezitshalo.
Al dla isitshalo esinegciwane bese udlulela kwesinempilo, ingadlulisela amagciwane asakazeka ngokushesha.
Ukulimala kobuhle
Ukuba khona kwama-mealybugs nokubukeka kwawo kwe-cottony, kanye ne-honeydew kanye nesikhunta se-sooty, kungathinta kabi ukubukeka kwezitshalo, ikakhulukazi ezokuhlobisa.
Ungawabona kanjani amaqanda e-mealybug?
Ukuwathola akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba Bancane futhi bakhona embozwe into emhlophe, ukotini, enengcina okuwumsebenzi wokubavikela.
Amaqanda ngokuvamile ahlanganiswe ngaphakathi kwenqwaba ye-cottony efana namabhola kakotini amancane. Nakuba emancane kakhulu, ungqimba lwe-cottony oluwavikelayo olungasixwayisa ukuba khona kwawo.
Bheka lezi zingxenye zesitshalo ikakhulukazi:
- Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. I-mealybug ikhetha ukubeka amaqanda ayo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga, lapho evikelekile elangeni eliqondile kanye nezilwane ezidla ezinye.
- Ama-axils amaqabunga neziqu. I-axil, lapho iqabunga lihlangana nesiqu, kungenye indawo evamile yokuthola uquqaba lwamaqanda e-mealybug.
- Imifantu nemifantu. I-Mealybugs ingase futhi izalele amaqanda emifantwini nasemifantwini yamagxolo esihlahla noma kwezinye izingxenye zezitshalo.
- Ezithelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi zingahlasela izithelo, lapho zizobeka khona amaqanda azo avikelwe yinqwaba ye-cottony.
Ukuhlonza amaqanda kubalulekile ngoba kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izinambuzane ezingase zibe khona ezigabeni zayo zokuqala. Uma i-infestation isivele ibonakala, ukuyiqeda kuzokuvumela ukuba unciphise ukuba khona kwezinambuzane, ngoba ama-nymphs amasha ngeke azalwe.
Ungawasusa kanjani amaqanda e-mealybug?
Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo kakhulu ekulweni kwakho nalesi zinambuzane:
ukususwa ngesandla
Sebenzisa ama-tweezers, i-swab kakotini noma indwangu ethambile ukususa mathupha uquqaba lwamaqanda. Qinisekisa ukususa yonke i-cottony mass, njengoba amaqanda engaphakathi.
Uma lezi nqwaba sezisusiwe, ungaziqeda ngokuzichoboza, uzishise noma uzicwilise emanzini anensipho.
Isopropyl utshwala
Dampen i-swab kakotini noma indwangu nge-isopropyl alcohol.
Gcoba ngobumnene i-swab noma indwangu ezindaweni ezithintekile, uqiniseke ukuthi umboza kahle uquqaba lwamaqanda. Utshwala buzoyinakekela ncibilikisa i-wax evikelayo futhi ubulale amaqanda.
Lena iqhinga lasekhaya eliphumelela kakhulu, kodwa kufanele uqaphele, ngoba uma usebenzisa utshwala obuningi ungalimaza isitshalo uma sizwela kakhulu kuso.
Geza ngensipho namanzi
Hlanganisa Amanzi afudumele anensipho encane ebulala izinambuzane noma insipho ye-potassium, bese ufaka ingxube esitshalweni ngesipontshi noma indwangu ethambile, ugxile ezindaweni lapho sikhulume khona lapho amaqanda evame ukuba khona.
Yini insipho eyenzayo ikhulula futhi isuse izinqwaba zamaqanda, ngakho-ke uma uhlanza isisombululo esisetshenzisiwe, uzowasha amaqanda.
Amafutha eNeem
I-Neem oil iyisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esingasiza ekubulaleni amaqanda futhi kuvimbele ukuhlasela okuzayo.
Hlanganisa namanzi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi bese fafaza isixazululo kuso sonke isitshalo, ukuqinisekisa ukumboza izindawo ezithintekile kahle.
Umhlaba we-diatomaceous
Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous a uthuli olucolekile oluqukethe izinsalela ze-algae encane. Le mfucumfucu isebenza njengama-blade amancane alimaza isivikelo samaqanda futhi awabulale.
Okufanele ukwenze ukufafaza lo mkhiqizo eduze kwesisekelo sesitshalo nasezindaweni ezithintekile, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzobona ushintsho oluphawulekayo.
Amathiphu Angeziwe Wokukhipha Amaqanda e-Mealybug
Nawa amanye amathiphu wokukusiza uthole imiphumela engcono:
- Phinda izindlela zokwelapha. Ungase udinge ukuphinda ukwelashwa izikhathi eziningana ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amaqanda ayaqedwa futhi uvimbele ukuphinda uhlaselwe.
- Hlola njalo. Qhubeka uhlola izitshalo zakho njalo ukuze uthole noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvela kabusha kwe-mealybug.
- Hlukanisa izitshalo ezihlaselwe. Uma ubona ama-mealybugs esitshalweni, hlukanisa isitshalo kwezinye izitshalo ukuvikela izinambuzane ukuthi zingasakazeki.
- Cabangela ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Kwezinye izimo, ungasebenzisa izitha zemvelo ze-mealybug, njengama-ladybugs noma ama-lacewings, ukuze ulawule izinambuzane ngokwemvelo.
Ukukhipha amaqanda e-mealybug kungathatha isikhathi, kodwa amasu alula ukuwasebenzisa futhi agcine esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ungalahli ithemba!