Ukunisela kubonakala kulula kakhulu, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ukushisa kufika, inkinga iba nzima futhi amaphutha ayanda. Amanzi amaningi noma amancane kakhulu angonakalisa izitshalo zakho Izinkinga zingavela ngokushesha kunokuba ucabanga: amaqabunga aphuzi, amathiphu omile, ukhunta, noma izimpande ezibolile. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, ngezinye iziqondiso ezicacile kanye namasu ambalwa alula, ungagcina ukuchelela ngaphansi kokulawula ngisho naphakathi kwehlobo.
Kulo mhlahlandlela osebenzayo uzothola amaphutha ajwayelekile ehlobo nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani, nini futhi kanjani ukunisela ukuze usebenzise wonke amaconsi, yini okufanele uyenze uma uya eholidini futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ungasifaka kanjani isicelo "Ukuhlolwa kweminwe" ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukuchelela kuyadingeka futhi nokuhlola ukuthi amanzi afinyelele ngempela yini ezimpandeni. Konke ngolimi olucacile, namathiphu asebenza ezimbizeni, izitshali, nezingadi.
"Ukuhlolwa kweminwe": indlela engenaphutha yokunquma ukuthi unisela nini
Ngaphambi kokuletha ukuchelela kungavala, faka umunwe wakho ku-substrate mayelana no-2-3 cm (isigamu somunwe emabhodweni amancane). Uma ubona ukuthi inhlabathi isisha noma inomswakama kancane, kuhlehlisa ukuchelela.Uma yomile, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela amanzi. Lo mthetho wegolide, njengoba ulula njengoba usebenza, uvimbela ukugeleza kwamanzi nokunisela okungadingekile.
Akuzona zonke izitshalo ezidinga into efanayo. I-Cacti kanye nama-succulents Babekezelela isomiso kangcono, kuyilapho ama-ferns noma ama-hydrangeas "alambile amanzi." Ukuhlolwa komunwe Kukusiza ukuthi ujwayele uhlobo ngalunye kanye nesizini ngayinye.ngaphandle kokuthembela ezinhlelweni eziqinile. Futhi isixwayiso: ezimbizeni ezijulile, kuhle ukuhlola umswakama ezindaweni eziningana, hhayi nje phezulu.
Sebenzisa le nqubo ngemva kokuchelela futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi umzila wakheka phakathi kwebhola lempande kanye nohlangothi lwebhodwe lapho inhlabathi ikwazi ukuphuma khona. Amanzi angena ngqo emigodini yokukhipha amanzi ngaphandle kokucwilisa isikhungo. Ngemuva kokuchelela, faka umunwe wakho bese uhlola ukuthi indawo ephakathi inomswakama; uma isomile, udinga ukunisela kancane noma ushintshe indlela yakho (bona ukuchelela kokucwiliswa ngezansi).
Amaphutha ajwayelekile ehlobo (nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani)
1) I-Puddle "uma kwenzeka"Lapho kushisa, sivame ukugcwala amanzi ngokweqile. Amanzi amaningi asusa umoya-mpilo enhlabathini, aminyanise izimpande. Izimpawu ezicacile: amaqabunga aphuzi, iziqu eziqinile, nomhlabathi omanzi njalo. Nisela kahle, yiyeke ikhiphe, futhi ususe noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi esosweni. Uma ungaqiniseki, zama ukuhlola iminwe futhi.
2) Nisela elangeni laseminiUmbono omubi. Ukuhwamuka kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi umosha amanzi. Ehlobo, isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sisekuseni kakhulu (lapho inhlabathi ipholile futhi isitshalo singakwazi ukugcwalisa izinqolobane zaso), futhi uma ingekho enye indlela, lapho kuhwalala, qaphela ukuthi ungamanzisi amahlamvu ukuze ugweme ukukhula kwesikhunta.
3) Shiya ipayipi elangeniAmanzi anqwabelana ngaphakathi angafinyelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu futhi "ashise" amaqabunga nezimpande ngokuchaphaza kokuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Imisebe ye-UV ilimaza i-hose materialYigcine emthunzini noma ukhiphe umzuzu wokuqala wamanzi ashisayo ngaphambi kokuwaqondisa ezitshalweni.
4) Ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo noma ashisayo kakhuluUkushintsha okungazelelwe kubangela ukucindezeleka okushisayo: amanzi abandayo anciphisa umsebenzi wezimpande kanye ne-photosynthesis; amanzi ashisayo kakhulu alimaza izicubu. Ngokufanelekile, amanzi kufanele abe sivivi. ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ekamelweni lokushisaUma ugcwalisa i-showerhead, yivumele ihlale imizuzu embalwa.
5) Ukunganaki izitsha zezimbaliEsitsheni, i-substrate yoma ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi elangeni eligcwele nomoya. Izimbiza zepulasitiki ezincane zilahlekelwa umswakama kalulaEzobumba ziphefumula kakhulu, ngakho zidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe.
6) Ungawunaki umoyaUmoya owomile unyusa ukujuluka. Uma kunomoya onamandla, zivikele ngezikrini, hlanganisa izitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni ndawonye, futhi wandise ukuqapha umswakama. Umoya womisa izinto ngokushesha kunelanga ngokwalo ngezinye izinsuku..
7) Ukunisela okungaphezulu kanye “nokuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi”Ukucwilisa isentimitha yokuqala kuphela kuyadukisa: kubukeka kumanzi, kodwa ibhola lempande lisamile. Nisela kancane, ngezigaba eziningana, uze ubone amanzi ephuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. I-Deep hydration ikhuthaza izimpande eziqinile nezitshalo ezimelana nokucindezeleka kwamanzi.
8) Fafaza zonke izitshalo ngokungakhethiEzinye izinhlobo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomswakama (njengezitshalo eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo), kanti ezinye zimbi ngokuba namahlamvu amanzi. Cwaninga uhlobo ngalunye ngalunye, futhi Uma ufutha, kwenze ekuseni ukuze amahlamvu ome ngokushesha.
Kanjani, nini futhi mangakanani amanzi: imihlahlandlela esebenzayo ngesikhathi sonyaka
Ukuchelela ekuseni kuyisu lokuwina. Ngamazinga okushisa aphansi, I-substrate imunca kangcono futhi amanzi amaningi afinyelela empandeniNgaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinomswakama owanele wokubhekana nokushisa okuphezulu kosuku ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.
Imvamisa iyashintsha nezinkathi zonyaka. Ehlobo, ezimweni eziningi, Ukunisela okungu-2-3 ngesonto kwanele Ezitshalweni zasengadini ezisunguliwe, ebusika, ngokuhwamuka okuncane nokukhula, ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-7-10 kungase kwanele. Unganciki enombolweni ethile: yihlole njalo ngomunwe wakho.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo zalo. I-cactus ikhululekile ngezikhathi ezinde phakathi kokunisela, kanti i-fern idinga umswakama oqhubekayo. Cabanga ngendawo yokuhlala yokuqala yesitshalo ngasinye (ezishisayo, ugwadule, ihlathi…) futhi uvumelanise iphethini yakho.
Etshanini, isimo sihlukile: isidingo esikhulu nesiguquguqukayo. Ehlobo elinzima, ukuchelela nsuku zonke nokujulile Ukunisela kungase kudingeke, ngezinkomba ezingaba amalitha angama-20 ngemitha yesikwele ukuyigcina iluhlaza ezindaweni ezishisayo nezomile. Hlala ulungisa ngokuvumelana nenhlabathi yakho, ukuchayeka, kanye nemikhawulo yokunisela.
Izimbiza ezindaweni ezinelanga nezinomoya zidla amanzi amaningi. Hlanganisa izitshalo ngokwezidingo zazo zamanzi bese ubeka i-mulch phezu kwe-substrate. nciphisa ukuhwamuka futhi uzinze nomswakamaI-coconut fiber, amagxolo, noma amatshe okuhlobisa angasindi asiza kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuthi uya kude kakhulu... noma awukude ngokwanele
Ukunisela ngokweqile: amaqabunga aphuzi, inhlabathi ehlala imanzi, iziqu ezithambile, futhi, ezimweni ezithuthukile, iphunga elimuncu ngenxa yokubola. Ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele. emaphethelweni ansundu noma amabala emaqabunga ngenxa yokulimala kwezimpande. Uma ubona lezi zimpawu, vula indawo yokuchelela, uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi, futhi ukhiphe umoya ku-substrate.
Ukuswelakala kwamanzi: amaqabunga abunile aphinde athole i-turgor ngemva kokunisela, amathiphu omile naphukayo, anciphisa ukukhula. Ezindaweni ezome kakhulu, amathiphu ansundu angase abonise [faka inkomba lapha]. ukuntuleka komswakama kwemvelo Ngaphezu kokuntuleka kokunisela, lungisa imvamisa futhi ucabange ukuthambisa (uma uhlobo lubekezelela).
Ukuze ucwenge, hlanganisa ukubuka kanye nendlela. Ungacheleli ngaphandle komkhuba, phuzisa ngaphandle kwesidingoUma ungaqiniseki, sebenzisa imitha yomswakama noma ukale ibhodwe: uzowubona umehluko phakathi kowomile nokunamanzi amaningi.
Indlela efanele nezinhlelo ezinconyiwe
Indlela efanele
Gwema ukunisela amaqabunga, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezikubekezelelayo. Qondisa amanzi esisekelweni, azungeze isiqu, ukuze Ngifinyelele ezimpandeni ngokushesha.Nisela ngobumnene, ngokunyakaza okuyindilinga, bese ulinda ukuthi kuphume amanzi. Thulula isoso ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa: amanzi amile akhuthaza ukubola.
Hlola amanzi. Zonke izimbiza kufanele zibe nezimbobo ezanele zokudonsa amanzi kanye ne-aerated substrate. Hlanganisa i-perlite, isihlabathi esiqinile noma i-coconut fiber kuye ngezinhlobo. Ngezansi, ungqimba lwamatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe lusiza ukugeleza kwamanzi ngaphandle kokudala "ama-puddles" angaphakathi.
Amasistimu anconyiwe
Ukuchelela ngamaconsi esimweni sezulu esifudumele: kugcina umswakama njalo futhi kunciphisa ukuhwamuka. Ilungele kakhulu izingadi zesitsha kanye nezitsha. I-“oyas” (izimbiza zobumba ezingcwatshwe) Akhulula amanzi ngesenzo se-capillary futhi enye inketho ephumelelayo ezindaweni ezithile.
Ukunisela ngokucwiliswa (kusuka ngezansi): Faka ibhodwe ethreyini lamanzi futhi uvumele ingxube yebhodwe ukuba imunce umswakama emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Lokhu kulungele emnandi, izitshalo ezincane noma ama-substrates asephenduke i-hydrophobic. Iqinisekisa ngisho nokucwiliswa kwebhola lempandeShintsha le nqubo ngokunisela phezulu njengoba kudingeka.
Isetshenziswa kanjani ngendlela efanele
Emabhodweni amakhulu lapho ukuchelela ngaphansi kungenzeki khona, gqiba ibhodwe elincane elinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi eduze nendawo ephakathi kwebhola lempande, ushiye umugqa ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Thela amanzi ebhodweni elincane futhi... Izosebenza njengefaneli ngqo ezimpandeniukuvimbela ukugeleza kusuka ezinhlangothini.
Uma ufuna ukunciphisa i-chlorine emanzini ompompi, yiyeke ihlale amahora angu-24. Uma kungenzeka, qoqa amanzi emvula. Ithambile futhi inothile ngamaminerali anenzuzoFuthi khumbula: lawula ukugeleza; ukuchelela kancane futhi ngokucabangela kuphumelela kakhulu kunokukhulula "ukuqhuma kwepayipi".
Ukwenza kube ngokwakho: isitshalo ngasinye, umhlaba
Ukusebenzisa imithetho efanayo kuzo zonke izitshalo kuyindlela yokwenza inhlekelele. Cwaninga ngemvelaphi nezidingo zeqoqo lakho: indawo eshisayo, iMedithera, ugwadule… Lungisa i-substrate, imvamisa, kanye nendlela hlukanisa iqembu ngalinye futhi ugweme ukuwaxuba esitshalweni esisodwa uma izidingo zabo ziphambene.
Qaphela indawo okuzungezile: umumo, amahora okukhanya kwelanga, imisinga, ubukhulu nempahla yebhodwe. Imbiza yezimbali emnyama ebheke eningizimu ayiziphathi njengokukhanya emthunzini.Izinguquko ezincane endaweni noma esitsheni zenza umehluko omkhulu ekuniseleni.
Ukuze ugweme ukukhohlwa, sebenzisa izikhumbuzi kufoni yakho noma amalebula. Futhi uma unenkinga yokuhlonza izinhlobo zezilwane noma unemibuzo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwazo, thembela kumathuluzi obunikazi bezithombeNgokuvamile banikeza ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokuvimbela izifo, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane, ubuthi, kanye nezidingo zokunisela.
Ukunisela ngesikhathi samaholide: izixazululo ezenziwe ekhaya ezisebenzayo
Ukunisela ngokuconsa ngezintambo: beka isitsha samanzi eduze bese ubeka izintambo (ukotini noma imicu) enye ingxenye icwile futhi enye igqitshwe ebhodweni ngalinye. Amanzi akhuphuka ngesenzo se-capillary futhi igcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi.
Ukuchelela nge-drip yamabhodlela: bhoboza uhlangothi olulodwa lwebhodlela elingu-2 litre elinemigodi emincane, uligcwalise bese ulibeka emhlabathini. izophuma kancane kancaneIwusizo ekungabini khona okufushane kanye nezitshalo ezinosayizi ophakathi.
Ibhodlela elibheke phansi: Yenza imbobo encane ekepisini, uligcwalise, uligoqe bese ugqiba ibhodlela ulibhekise phansi. I-substrate izomunca lokho okudingayo. I-dropper eyenziwe ekhaya enhle kakhulu. Okwamabhodwe amakhulu. Ithiphu elengeziwe: hlola isistimu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuthi uhambe.
Gwema ukushiya amasoso ngaphansi kwezimbiza zezimbali echichima "ukuze bakwazi ukubamba." Ukweqisa isikhathi eside kwenza izimpande zibe buthaka Futhi lapho amanzi enyamalala, lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu. Amasistimu okukhishwa kancane kancane afana nalawa ashiwo ngenhla angcono.
Nisela amanzi asuka phezulu ngokucophelela… nangaphansi lapho kudingeka.
Uchwepheshe wezingadi owaziwayo, uJoseph Clark, uxwayisa ngenkinga evame kakhulu ezitsheni zezimbali: lapho i-substrate ihlukana nezinhlangothi, Amanzi ageleza ngembobo eseceleni futhi iphuma ngaphandle kokumanzisa isikhungo. Kubonakala sengathi uphuze kakhulu, kodwa impande emaphakathi ihlala yomile.
Isixazululo 1: Nisela kancane, ngokudlula okuningana, ukuhambisa iphuzu lokudonsa ukuze limboze yonke indawo. Isixazululo 2: Shintshanisa nokunisela ngezikhukhula qinisekisa ngisho ne-hydrationNgemuva kokuchelela, faka umunwe wakho ngamasentimitha ambalwa: uma inhlabathi isomile, "into" ayifinyeleli lapho kufanele.
Ezitsheni ezinkulu, iqhinga "lefaneli" (ibhodwe elincane elingcwatshwe phansi) lilungele ukuqondisa amanzi enhliziyweni yebhola lempande. Futhi ungakhohlwa Thuthukisa isakhiwo se-substrate nge-perlite noma i-gravel ukuze ugweme imigudu egelezayo kanye nokucinana.
Amanzi: ikhwalithi kanye nendaba yezinga lokushisa
Amanzi emvula, inqobo nje uma uwaqoqa ehlanzekile, muhle: usawoti omncane, i-chlorine-free futhi ibekezelelwa kahle izitshalo eziningi. Uma usebenzisa amanzi kampompi ane-chlorine ephezulu noma i-lime, yiyeke ihlale noma iwahlunge; izinhlobo eziningi ezibucayi zizokwazisa.
Ehlobo, gwema amazinga okushisa aphezulu. Amanzi abandayo "akhubaze" isitshalo; amanzi ashisayo kakhulu ayaylimaza. Izinga lokushisa legumbi liyiphuzu elilungileGcina lokhu engqondweni ikakhulukazi uma uchela ngepayipi elangeni.
Utshani nezimbiza zezimbali: izimo ezikhethekile okufanele zicatshangelwe
Utshani buhlupheka kakhulu ekushiseni: budinga ukuchelela okujulile nokujwayelekile. Hlela ukuchelela ekuseni kakhulu ukunciphisa ukuhwamuka kanye nesikhuntaHlola ukufana: izindawo ezinsundu zivame ukukhombisa ukumboza okunganele kokufafaza noma ukuminyana kwenhlabathi.
Izitshalo ezincane ezinamabhodwe ziwomisa amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu. Hlanganisa ndawonye, dala umthunzi phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu, futhi sebenzisa i-padding ebusweniKovulandi abanomoya, isikrini esilula noma i-windbreak mesh ingagcina ingxenye yeqoqo lakho.
Lapho ukuchelela kuqondwa njengenhlanganisela yokubuka, amasu, kanye nomqondo ovamile, yonke into ingena endaweni: Ukuhlolwa kweminwe kukutshela ukuthi niniUkuchelela kancane, okuqondiwe kuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi afika lapho awadinga khona, futhi amasistimu asekelayo (ukuchelela ngokuconsa, ukucwiliswa, amabhodwe, amabhodlela) asiza ukugcina ukuzinza ngisho nalapho ushisa noma ungekho. Ngokulungisa isimiso sokunisela sohlobo ngalunye, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye ne-substrate, nokukhetha isikhathi esifanele sosuku, izitshalo zakho zizokhula kahle ehlobo.
