Wake wazibuza ukuthi ungathola kanjani eyakho i-dipladenia bheka umbukwane unyaka nonyaka? Cishe usuyazi kakade ukuthi lesi sitshalo esikhuphukayo, esidume ngezimbali zaso ezimibalabala, singaba indlovukazi yanoma iyiphi ingadi, kuvulandi, noma ithala. Kodwa ukuze kugcinwe lobo bukhazikhazi, kunesu elilodwa elibalulekile elenza umehluko: ukuthena. Ngokuthena okuphumelelayo, okuhambisana nezidingo ze-dipladenia yakho, ngeke nje uthuthukise ukuqhakaza kwayo, kodwa futhi uzosiza ukuyigcina inempilo, inamandla, futhi ihlangene futhi inamaqabunga.
Ukugcina isitshalo sakho sisesimweni esihle kakhulu akuwona umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka, udinga nje ukwazi kahle ukunakekelwa okudingayo ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, funda Ithenwa nini futhi kanjani i-dipladeniukuze uthole okuningi kulo mqwali omangalisayo.
Ukuqonda i-dipladenia: izici kanye nezici
I-Dipladenia, eyaziwa nangokuthi ezindaweni eziningi njenge i-mandevilla noma i-jasmine yaseBrazil, isitshalo esikhuphukayo esivela eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi sisuka eBrazil, esingafinyelela kufika ku-10 amamitha ukuphakama ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ineziqu eziba ngokhuni njengoba zikhula, okuyenza ilungele ukudala amakhothamo ezimbali, izindonga ezimboza, ama-railings noma ama-pergolas, noma ngisho nokwenza amakhethini ezitshalo ezimibalabala.
Sus izimbali ezimise amacilongo Avela ngemibala eminingi ehlukahlukene, anemithunzi esukela komhlophe qwa kuya kopinki, obomvu ngokujulile, ngisho nophuzi. Futhi banamahlamvu akhanyayo, ahlala eluhlaza aletha ukusha nempilo kunoma isiphi isilungiselelo.
Esinye sezihluthulelo eziyinhloko zokujabulela i-dipladenia ephilayo ukuqonda lokho ayikubekezeleli amakhaza noma isithwathwaNgakho-ke, endaweni epholile noma efudumele ingaba yinkathi engapheli futhi ikhule unyaka wonke, kanti ezindaweni ezibandayo ngokuvamile itshalwa njengezinyathelo zonyaka noma ezikhethekile ezithathwa ebusika.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwe-dipladenia enempilo
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ku-nitty-gritty yokuthena, kufanelekile ukukhumbula izimo zokukhula ezikahle okudingwa yilesi sitshalo:
- Luz: Ikhetha izindawo ezikhanya kakhulu; ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuhle, nakuba kufanele kuvikelwe elangeni eliqine kakhulu lasemini ukuze kugwenywe ukushiswa yilanga.
- Imvamisa: Kufanele kube ecebile izakhamzimba futhi unikeze i-drainage enhle kakhulu. Izingxube ezihlanganisa i-peat nesihlabathi ziphelele, zihlala zinothiswa ngezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukunisela: Ukugcina i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingenawo amanzi kubalulekile. Ehlobo kudinga amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke kunconywa amanzi amabili noma amathathu ngesonto, futhi ebusika, eyodwa ngesonto kwanele.
- Ukushisa: Okufanelekile kwe-dipladenia ububanzi obuzungezayo phakathi 15 kanye no-29ºC. Ayikubekezeleli kahle amazinga okushisa aphansi.
- UmbhalisileNgesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), kunconywa ukuvundisa njalo emavikini amabili. Ebusika, umanyolo usiza ukunqoba ukucindezeleka okubandayo uma isitshalo singaphumuli ngokuphelele.
Uma unquma ukuyikhulisa endlini, yibeke eduze amafasitela amakhulu anelanga, ukugwema imisinga yomoya engayilimaza.
Ukubaluleka kanye nezinzuzo zokuthena i-dipladenia
La ukuthena okulungile I-Dipladenia ayigcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho, kodwa futhi ikhuthaza ukuqhakaza, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamagatsha amasha futhi igcina isitshalo sinempilo enhle. Ukuthena futhi kusiza ukulawula ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwayo, kuqinisekisa ukuthi i-dipladenia inesihlahla esiphansi futhi ayibambeki phansi, okuyinto evamile ezihlotsheni ezithenwe kancane.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziphawuleka kakhulu zokuthena okwenziwe kahle yilezi:
- Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezimbali, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthenwa kanzima ngesikhathi esifanele.
- Ukulawula ukukhula, ukuvimbela isitshalo ekubeni side ngokweqile futhi singacoceki.
- Ukuvuselelwa kwezitshalo ezindala, ngenxa yokususwa kwamagatsha amadala noma awonakele.
- Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifo, ngokukhipha izingxenye ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthena i-dipladenia?
Isikhathi sokuthena singomunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kunezikhathi ezimbili ezibalulekile:
- Ubusika sekwephuzile nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo: Ngaphambi nje kokuthi i-dipladenia iqale umjikelezo wayo wokukhula osebenza kakhulu nangemva kwesikhathi sokulala sasebusika. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokwenza a ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlanza ukuthenwa.
- I-Otoño: Uma ufuna ukugqugquzela ukuqhakaza konyaka olandelayo, ungenza a ukuthena okulula ekupheleni kwenkathi yokuqhakaza, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ugwema ukuthenwa okunamandla ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle uma kubalulekile ngenxa yomonakalo noma isithwathwa.
Abanye abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayaqaphela ukuthi uma i-dipladenia ihlaselwe yiqhwa noma umonakalo omkhulu wasebusika, kungase kudingeke ukuba kwenziwe ukuthena okukhulu kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika ukuze iphinde ithole amandla futhi ihlume ngobungqabavu entwasahlobo.
Amathuluzi nezinyathelo zokuqapha ngaphambi kokuthena
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthena, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi:
- Gqoka amagilavu ​​okulimaI-Dipladenia ikhiqiza uketshezi olumhlophe (i-latex) olungase lube yingozi noma lucasule abanye abantu.
- Sebenzisa izikele ezibukhali, ezihlanzekile zokuthenaUma usika izingxenye ezinesifo, zibulale amagciwane. i-herramientas ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa futhi.
- Gwema ukuthena lapho isitshalo simanzi ukuze unciphise ingozi yokutheleleka.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ungayithena kanjani i-dipladenia ngendlela efanele
Manje ake singene emininingwaneni kufanele ubhekane kanjani nohlobo ngalunye lokuthena ngokwenhloso:
Ukuthenwa kwesondlo noma ukuqeqesha
- Susa izimbali ezibunile njalo. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukubukeka kwezimbali ezintsha futhi kugcina isitshalo sihlanzekile.
- Ukunquma ukukhanya ukuze umumoSika noma yimaphi amahlumela amade, angahlanzekile, noma alenga ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isitshalo esiminyene futhi esivumelanayo, esiwusizo ikakhulukazi uma ukhulisa i-dipladenia ebhodweni noma njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa emasimuni.
- Susa amagatsha omile, awonakele noma anesifo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka uyakubona. Lokhu kuthuthukisa impilo yonke futhi kuvimbela izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Lawula ukuthena nokunciphisa usayizi
- Ukunciphisa ubudeUma i-dipladenia isikhule kakhulu, ungathena amagatsha amakhulu, unciphise ubude bawo ngengxenye yesithathu noma, kuma-specimens amadala kakhulu, ngisho nangesigamu. Njalo kwenze lokhu ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
- Ukuthena kabusha: Uma isitshalo sinezindawo eziyingcosana noma ezigugile, ukuthenwa okujulile kungenziwa, ukusika iziqu kuze kufike esisekelweni ukuze kuvuse amahlumela amasha avela ngezansi.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi njalo usike ngaphezu kwehlumela elinempilo noma i-node., njengoba ukukhula okusha kuzovela lapho.
Uma kungokokuqala usika i-dipladenia yakho futhi unokungabaza, kuhle uqale nge ukuthena okuphakathi futhi ubheke ukusabela kwesitshalo phakathi nesizini elandelayo. Njengoba uthola ulwazi, izosabela kangcono ekutheneni okujulile.
Amathiphu engeziwe ngemva kokuthena
- Ukuchelela okulula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuthena ukusiza isitshalo silulame.
- Umanyolo olinganiselayo entwasahlobo ukunikeza ukwesekwa okunomsoco ekukhuleni kwamahlumela amasha.
- Vikela i-dipladenia uma ingaphandle futhi kukhona ingozi yesithwathwa. Ungayibeka eduze kodonga, ngaphansi kompheme, noma uyivikele ngesembozo sesitshalo esikhethekile.
- Bhekisisani izimpawu zezinambuzane noma izifo futhi yenza ngokufanele, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokwenza ukusikeka.
Iqhinga elithakazelisayo: the izinsalela izihlahla zingasetshenziswa njengoba cuttings Ukuze usakaze i-dipladenia, faka izingcezu ezisikiwe ku-substrate emanzi futhi uzigcine emthunzini omncane ekushiseni okufudumele.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokulungiselela ubusika
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10ºC, kuyancomeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidlulele:
- Nciphisa izingozi futhi isitshalo sihambe siphumule. I-substrate kufanele igcinwe icishe yomile, ibe nomswakama omncane kuphela.
- Ungafaki umanyolo ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle uma isitshalo sikhula ngenkuthalo noma singaphansi kokukhanya okufakelwayo okukhulu.
- Hlukanisa isisekelo sesitshalo nge-mulching noma izimbobo zezitshalo ukuvikela izimpande.
- Beka i-dipladenia endaweni ekhanyayo kodwa evikelekile, njengendlu ebamba ukushisa, kuvulandi omboziwe, noma eduze kwezindonga ezivikelwe emoyeni.
- Uma i-dipladenia ingaphakathi endlini, qiniseka ukuthi igumbi linomoya omuhle futhi alinawo amakhaza.
