Amathiphu okukhulisa isihlahla esihle se-magnolia engadini yakho

Akungatshazwa ukuthi I-Magnolias ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezikhona. Lezi zivela esihlahleni se-magnolia, esivelele ngokuqhakaza nokubukeka kwaso. Isihlahla esidabuka e-Asia naseMelika, kodwa singatshalwa futhi eSpain ngokunakekelwa okuthile. Kuthiwani ngamanye amathiphu okukhulisa isihlahla se-magnolia engadini yakho?

Thola ukuthi yisiphi isihlahla esingcono kakhulu ukusitshala kanye nakho konke ukunakekelwa esizokudinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asifi ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Siqale?

Izinhlobonhlobo zesihlahla se-magnolia

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ngesihlahla se-magnolia ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo. Ngayinye ikunikeza izimbali ezihlukene, nakuba iningi limhlophe, libomvana, linsomi noma liphuzi.

Ukuze a Isimo sezulu saseMedithera, Okutuswa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• I-Grandiflora, noma i-magnolia evamile. Ibonakala ngokuba nosayizi ofinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama kanye nezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe. Lezi zizovela ehlobo futhi uzobona iphunga elikhethekile kuzo.
• Soulangeana. I-hybrid futhi ukuqhakaza kwayo kwenzeka entwasahlobo. Lezi zimise okwe-tulip futhi ungazithola kukho kokubili okumhlophe nokunsomi-pinki.
• Stellata. Iphelele uma ingadi yakho ingenkulu kakhulu futhi izimbali zayo zizovela entwasahlobo, ezimhlophe nezimise okwenkanyezi.
• I-Denudata. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga, lesi sihlahla se-magnolia sikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Uma kunalokho, uhlala enyakatho yeSpain, bese izinhlobo ezinconyiwe yilezi:

• I-Soulangeana, ngoba ibekezelela isimo sezulu esipholile, esinomswakama kanye nesithwathwa sasebusika kahle.
• I-Kobus, uhlobo oluhlala e-Japan futhi imelana kakhulu nokubanda kanye nomswakama.
• I-Loebneri, okuyihybrid phakathi kwe-Magnolia stellata ne-Kobus, futhi ingaba ilungele izindawo lapho ubusika bubude futhi bumanzi.
• I-Sieboldii, eyaziwa kancane futhi eqhakaza ehlobo, kodwa ekwazi ukumelana nokubanda nomswakama.

I-Magnolia Tree Care

Ngokuvamile, ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-magnolia kuyafana kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane. Kodwa kuye ngokuthi ukuphi, kungase kudingeke wenze ezinye eziqondile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngezansi sinikeza umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile ukuze wazi konke okudingeka ukukhumbule lapho unakekela isihlahla sakho se-magnolia.

Indawo nokushisa

Ekuqaleni kwe-athikili sikutshele ukuthi siyini isihlahla se-magnolia engadini yakho. Kodwa lokhu kungatshalwa emhlabathini noma ebhodweni elikhulu. Ama-Magnolias ayakwazisa ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Eqinisweni, lapho zithola ukukhanya okwengeziwe, ziqhakaza kakhulu.

Kodwa konke kuncike esimweni sezulu. Uyabona, uma uhlala endaweni yaseMedithera futhi ihlobo lishisa kakhulu, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukulibeka emthunzini omncane ukuze ugweme amahora ashisa kakhulu okukhanya kwelanga. Futhi ungabangela ukucindezeleka okushisayo, kufanele ubekezelele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi amahora angu-24. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isimo sezulu sakho sinesimo sezulu esipholile ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ungasibeka ngokuphepha elangeni eligcwele.

Kunoma yikuphi, Ungalokothi uyibeke ezindaweni ezinomoya. Isizathu siwukuthi amagatsha e-magnolia antekenteke futhi angaphuka emoyeni. Futhi, kufanele ubheke indawo enendawo eyanele. I-Magnolias isakazeka kakhulu, kokubili ngokuya ngamagatsha nesiqu kanye nezinga lempande. Futhi uma ziseduze nezinye izihlahla noma izitshalo, zingaqhudelana zodwa ukuze zithole umsoco.

Ngokuphathelene lokushisa, Izinga lokushisa elifanele lesihlahla se-magnolia liphakathi kuka-15 no-25 ºC. Ebusika kuzoncika ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa izinga lokushisa akufanele lehle kakhulu ukugwema izinkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ubusika bubanda, kungcono ukuyibeka ku-greenhouse (noma ukumboza uma itshalwe) ukuvimbela ukuhlupheka.

Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ezingabekezelela izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwamadigri ayiziro. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-30ºC, ukuqhakaza kungaba sengozini, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho umswakama owanele endaweni.

Ukuthumela okungaphansi

Inhlabathi yesihlahla se-magnolia kufanele ibonakale ngokuba ne-acidic kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwayo, kufanele icebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ibe ne-drainage enhle ukuze ingagcwali amanzi.

Uma uzotshala ebhodweni noma emhlabathini, ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, Engeza ungqimba lomquba, i-peat, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba nomsoco ongcono ngoba uzozinza ngokushesha. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungavele uyitshale emhlabathini one-acidic kancane exutshwe ne-drainage, njenge-perlite noma into elinganayo noma enkulu.

Uma unayo ebhodweni, sincoma ukuthi uhlole inhlabathi futhi uphinde uyifake njalo ngonyaka noma emibili. Uma isikhule kakhulu, kujwayelekile ukuthi inhlabathi enayo ayinazo imisoco futhi lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesitshalo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yokunakekela isihlahla se-magnolia. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuchelela njalo ngonyaka wokuqala. Umgomo uwukuba umhlabathi ube nomswakama, kodwa ungagcwali amanzi. Lokhu kuzoyisiza ukuthi ijwayelane kangcono nesimo sezulu futhi yenziwa isikhathi esingangonyaka ukuze idlule kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.

Ngemva konyaka, futhi njengoba isikhathi sihamba, uzoqaphela ukuthi izobekezelela izikhathi zesomiso kangcono.

Uma kuziwa ekucheleni, Esikhundleni sokukwenza konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-drip irrigation. ngoba ngale ndlela uzogwema izifo zesikhunta, kanye nokunisela ngokweqile nokumanzisa umhlabathi ngokweqile.

Uma ufuna ukuba ohlangothini oluphephile, ngokusho kwe-American Horticultural Society, iqhinga elilodwa lokusiza ukugcina umswakama nokugcina izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elizinzile ukufaka ungqimba lwe-mulch.

Umbhalisile

Ngenxa yokuqhakaza, isihlahla se-magnolia sidinga umanyolo. Sincoma ukuthi wengeza umquba omncane noma umanyolo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqale ukuqhakaza. Ngalokho kuyoba okuphelele.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Nakuba ama-magnolias amelana kakhulu, iqiniso liwukuthi angase ahlaselwe izinambuzane ezithile, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ama-aphid, ama-thrips noma izinambuzane ze-scale.

Mayelana nezifo, Isikhutha singenye yezinto eziyinkinga kakhulu, kanye nokubonakala kwamachashazi amaqabunga noma ukubola kwezimpande (ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma inhlabathi ehlangene).

Ukuze ugweme lokhu ungasebenzisa ama-insecticides aphilayo, insipho ye-potassium noma uwoyela we-neem.

Manje njengoba wazi okwengeziwe ngesihlahla se-magnolia, ingabe usukulungele ukuba nesinye engadini yakho?