Dala ikona eliluhlaza elihlanganisa Ama-hydrangea aluhlaza, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, kanye namakhambi anuka kamnandi Kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufeza ingadi enhle, ethakazelisayo unyaka wonke futhi elula kakhulu ukuyijabulela.
Kunokuba kube yiphrojekthi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuqonda uhlobo lwama-hydrangea kanye nendima edlalwa yizitshalo ezihambisana nawo, kungenzeka ukuklama indawo ebonakala sengathi ivela engadini yaseJapan noma endlini yasemaphandleni yakudala, kodwa evumelana nesimo sezulu sakho nendlela yakho yokuphila, ngokusho kwe- izitayela zasengadini.
Uma ukhuluma ngama-hydrangeas, akunakwenzeka ukungacabangi ngawo. amabhola amakhulu ezimbali athambile, izindlela ezinombala ophuzi ezizungezwe amakhona anombala obumnyama agcwele ukupholaKodwa-ke, lesi sihlahlana sinikeza okungaphezu nje kokukhanga kwaso kothando: siqinile, siyaguquguquka, siyachuma ezitsheni, singakhuphuka izindonga nama-pergola, futhi sakhe ngisho nothango oluhle kakhulu. Uma sihlanganiswe nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza okotshani, i-boxwood, ama-peonies, kanye namakhambi afana ne-rosemary noma utshani bokuhlobisa, i-hydrangea iba inkanyezi yengadi eyinkimbinkimbi nethandekayo.
Kungani ama-hydrangea elungele ingadi enhle
I-hydrangea ibizwa ngegama layo ngenxa yokusondelana kwayo namanzi: kusukela kwelesiGriki, lokho kungasho ukuthi “isitsha samanzi” noma “isitsha esigcwele”Lesi sithombe sihambisana kahle nezimbali zaso eziyindilinga, eziminyene, nezinzima. Lesi sitshalo singaguqula noma yisiphi isikhala esivamile sibe yingadi efanelekile, ngenxa yesikhathi saso eside sokuqhakaza, ububanzi baso bemibala obuhlala bushintsha, kanye nobukhulu baso obukhulu.
Ngokwesibonelo, eJapane, kunezingadi namahlathi agcwele ama-hydrangea, lapho izindlela zinyamalala khona phakathi kwawo. amafu ezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezipinki nezimhlopheLeso simo esifanayo sezinganekwane singadalwa kabusha ngezinga elincane egcekeni, emnyango noma ohlangothini lwendlu, uma nje ukunambitheka kwaso kuhlonishwa: phansi okupholile, umswakama omuhle, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ilanga lasekuseni elithambile kanye nomthunzi okhanyayo ntambama.
Enye yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ubude besikhathi sokuqhakaza: izinhlobo eziningi ziqala ukuvuleka phakathi nehlobo futhi zigcine amakhanda azo ezimbali. kuze kufike ekwindlaEsikhaleni esiphakathi kwezimbali zasentwasahlobo esezibunile kanye nemibala yasekwindla eqala ngokusaba, ama-hydrangea agcwalisa ingadi ngombala, ubukhulu kanye nokuthungwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacembe afana nama-chameleon amancane: kwezinye izinhlobo, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu, Umbala wezimbali uyashintsha njengoba isizini iqhubekaIthoni ekhilimu ingaphenduka ibe pinki okhanyayo, bese kuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuhlanzekile bese iphetha ngemibala yegolide noma ebomvu ekwindla, okunezela amandla ekwakhiweni ngaphandle kokuthi wenze noma yini ngaphandle kokuyinakekela kahle.
Lesi sitshalo, naphezu kokubukeka kwaso okumnandi, asibuthakathaka kakhulu njengoba sibonakala. Ama-hydrangea amaningi abekezelela [izimo ezahlukahlukene] kahle. imvula engaguquki kanye nomswakama ophezulu ozungezileIzimbali zazo zimunca umswakama kodwa zigcina isimo sazo ngaphandle kokubola, futhi inani elihle lezinhlobo liqinile ngokumangalisayo emakhazeni. Kodwa-ke, zonke ziyawazisa umhlabathi omanzi kodwa ohlelekile kahle onezinto eziphilayo kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kunezinhlobo eziningi, izinhlobo zezitshalo, kanye nobukhulu kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukugcwalisa ingadi ngesikhathi esifushane ngezinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha, uthole umuzwa osheshayo wokugcwala, ivolumu kanye nokuvumelanaKusukela ezinhlotsheni ezincane zemingcele kuya kuma-panicles amade ezihlahla ezinde noma izinhlobo zesiqu esisodwa njengezihlahla ezincane, uhla lwezinketho lukhulu kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-hydrangea nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala ngokungahleliwe, kungcono ukwazi ukuthi Izinhlobo ze-hydrangea ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekutshaleni Futhi yini ngayinye engayifaka ekwakhiweni? Akuzona zonke eziqhakaza ngendlela efanayo, futhi azidingi izimo ezifanayo, futhi aziziphathi ngendlela efanayo elangeni noma emakhazeni.
I-hydrangea enamaqabunga amakhulu (i-Hydrangea macrophylla) cishe iyona ethandwa kakhulu. Ikhiqiza amabhola noma amakhanda amakhulu, ayisicaba, afana ne-lacy ngemibala epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma onsomi, futhi isici sayo esivelele kakhulu ukuthi Umbala uncike ku-pH yenhlabathiEnhlabathini ene-asidi ivame ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti enhlabathini ene-alkaline eningi iphenduka ibe pinki. Ilungele izingadi ezinethunzi elingaphelele, isimo sezulu esithambile noma esisogwini, kanye nasezindaweni eziseduze nendlu, lapho izimbali zingajatshulelwa khona eduze.
I-hydrangea ye-panicle (i-Hydrangea paniculata) yakha amaqoqo e-conical avame ukuvula amhlophe bese ephenduka kancane kancane abe nombala amathoni apinki athambile noma aluhlaza okotshani Uma ivuthwa. enye yezindawo ezimelana kakhulu nomkhuhlane Ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezingadini ezithola amahora amaningi okukhanya kwelanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikwazi kahle ukutshala ngobuningi, uthango lwezimbali, noma ukwakheka kwezihlahla ezincane ngokusika.
I-hydrangea enamaqabunga abushelelezi noma enamaqabunga ayindilinga (i-Hydrangea arborescens) ihlukaniswa ngamaqoqo ayo amakhulu ezimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani. Ithembeke kakhulu maqondana nokuqhakaza, ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle kangako, yingakho isetshenziswa kabanzi emaphethelweni ehlathi, izingadi zemvelo, noma izindawo ezinomthunzi omncaneUhlobo oludumile lwe-'Annabelle' luyisitshalo esivamile sezingadi zesitayela sothando.
I-hydrangea enamaqabunga e-oki (i-Hydrangea quercifolia) ibonakala kalula ngamahlamvu ayo, afana namaqabunga e-oki, kanye namakhanda ayo ezimbali ezi-conical. Iqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi inesikhali esiyimfihlo: Amahlamvu ayo aphenduka abomvu kakhulu, abe yi-bronze, noma abe nsomi ekwindlaInezela umbala lapho ezinye izitshalo sezibunile. Ifanelana kahle nezingadi zesitayela sehlathi noma ezindaweni zemvelo.
Ekugcineni, i-hydrangea ekhuphukayo (i-Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris) iyisivini esinokhuni esinamathela ezindongeni, ocingweni, naseziqwini zemithi ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezingaphandle. Ngokuvamile imboza amagatsha ayo nge izimbali ezimhlophe ngesimo sesigqoko esenziwe nge-lace Ivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi nakuba kuthatha isikhathi ukuqala, uma isizinzile ingafinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu, imboze izindonga zonke ngomuzwa wothando kakhulu.
Ukuhlela umbala nesitayela ngama-hydrangeas
Umbala ungenye yezinzuzo ezinhle zama-hydrangea. Hhayi ngoba nje unayo omhlophe, opinki, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, o-lilac nophuziKodwa ungadlala ne-pH yomhlabathi kwezinye izinhlobo ukuze ulungise lawo mathoni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise ingadi nezinto zokwakha, ifenisha yangaphandle, noma ngisho nombala we-facade; ungadlala futhi ukwakheka nemibala ukuze kufezwe umthelela omkhulu wokubona.
Uma uthanda izingadi ezithule nezinhle, ungakhetha i-palette esekelwe ku- abamhlophe abapholile nabaluhlaza okwesibhakabhakaIhlanganisa ama-hydrangea aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezihlahla eziluhlaza okotshani eziluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali ezimhlophe ezisekelayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ukhetha izindawo ezifudumele neziqhakazile, hlanganisa opinki abanamandla, ama-magentas, kanye nomhlophe ongacwebezeli, okuhambisana notshani obugolide nezihlahla ezinamahlamvu abomvu.
Ukuphindaphinda kubalulekile ekudaleni ukuhlangana: ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo lwe-hydrangea ezindaweni eziningana engadini kudala intambo ebonakalayoUngaphinda umbala wezimbali ngemicamelo, izimbiza noma imininingwane yocingo, ukuze konke kubonakale kuhlelwe kuze kufike ku-millimeter ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimvelo.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukufanisa uhlobo lwe-hydrangea nesitayela sengadi iyonke. Ama-hydrangea e-macrophylla anekhanda eliyindilinga afanelana kahle... izingadi zama-cottage, ama-patio akudala, noma iminyango ekhangayoNakuba izimbali ze-paniculata, ezinamakhoni azo ahlelwe kakhudlwana, zisebenza kahle kakhulu emiklamo yesimanje, minimalist noma ezingadini ezinemigqa ehlanzekile.
Ama-hydrangea amancane, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi ezincane, afanelekela izindawo ezincane, ama-patio asemadolobheni, noma ama-balcony. Angatshalwa ezitsheni ngaphandle kwenkinga uma nje izidingo zawo zokunisela zihlangatshezwa, futhi akuvumela ukuthi ube ne- Ingadi encane enhle ngamamitha ambalwa nje skwele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-hydrangea e-oakleaf kanye nama-petiolaris climbers aletha umuzwa wemvelo nokhululekile, ofanele kakhulu amakhona anomthunzi, izindawo ezinemithi, noma izindonga zasendulo ofuna ukumboza ngezitshalo kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isitshalo esifanayo sokukhuphuka.
Inhlanganisela nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye namakhambi anephunga elimnandi
Uma ufuna ingadi igcine ukubukeka kwayo ebusika, ama-hydrangea kufanele ahambisane izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kanye nezihlahlanaUmehluko phakathi kwezingqimba zayo eziluhlaza ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nezimbali ze-hydrangea zesizini yikona okwenza ibukeke kahle ingadi unyaka wonke.
AmaConifer asebenza kahle kakhulu njengesizinda sangemuva: amajuniper athambile, ama-arborvitae amancane, noma ama-spruce amafushane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akha isizinda esithambile lapho ama-hydrangea abonisa khona ubuhle bawo obuphelele. Ukuthungwa okuhle kwezinaliti kanye Uhlaza olujulile lwezihlahla ze-conifers luthuthukisa imibala ekhanyayo kanye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile. wezimbali.
I-Boxwood ingenye indlela ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa. Ngendlela yothango oluphansi, amabhola aqoshiwe, noma izimo zejometri, inikeza isakhiwo nokuhleleka ukuze kulwiwe nokubukeka okungahlelekile kwezimbali ezinkulu. Umngcele wokhuni oluphansi lwe-boxwood, oqeda umbhede wezimbali we-hydrangea, ufeza i- ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokwenza izinto ngendlela efanele kanye nokuthanda abantu.
Ama-peonies angabangane abahle kakhulu be-hydrangea ezingadini ezinhle. Aqhakaza kusenesikhathi, futhi lapho izimbali zawo ziphela, ashiya amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani acwebezelayo anikeza isisekelo samagatsha aqongelela ama-hydrangea. Umphumela uba ukuhlangana kwamavolumu kanye nokuthungwa okugcwalisa umbhede wezimbali ngisho noma olunye lwalolu hlobo lungekho ezingeni elifanele.
Phakathi kwamakhambi anephunga elimnandi, i-rosemary ihambisana kahle nama-hydrangea, ikakhulukazi uma uhlose indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yaseProvençal noma yaseMedithera. Amaqabunga ayo athambile kanye nephunga elimnandi kunezela ukuthinta okwengeziwe, futhi izimbali zayo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqedela ukubukeka. kuqinisa amathoni apholile ama-hydrangeasUngafaka ne-lavender, yize ithanda inhlabathi eyomile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyihlukanisa kancane bese ulungisa ukuchelela ngokufanele.
Utshani obuhlotshisiwe, njengotshani baseJapan (Hakonechloa) noma utshani obuncane obuhle, bunikeza amathuba amaningi. Amaqabunga abo agobile kanye nokunyakaza emoyeni kwengeza ukukhanya eceleni izinqwaba ezinkulu ze-hydrangeaukudala umehluko ojabulisayo kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudala: uthango, ama-arches, imibhede yezimbali kanye nezitshalo
Ngomcabango omncane, ama-hydrangea angasetshenziswa cishe kunoma yini: kusukela ezindongeni zobumfihlo kuya ezingemuva zeveranda, ama-arches ezimbali noma imingcele eziphawula izindlela zengadi. Into ebalulekile ukuvumelanisa uhlobo lwe-hydrangea kanye nephethini yokutshala ukuze kuhambisane nomphumela ofuna ukuwufinyelela.
Uthango lwe-Hydrangea, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lunezinhlobo zezihlahlana ezinamahlamvu amakhulu noma izimbali ze-panicle, luyamangalisa. Uma lutshalwe ocingweni noma luchaza ingadi engaphambili, lunikeza isikrini esiminyene samaqabunga isikhathi esiningi sonyaka kanye nodonga lwezimbali ehlobo. Umphumela uyamangalisa kangangokuthi Ingathatha indawo yocingo lwendabuko ngokupheleleikakhulukazi ezindlini zasemaphandleni noma ema-chalet anomuzwa othile wasemaphandleni.
I-hydrangea ekhuphukayo i-'Petiolaris' ilungele ukumboza izindonga, uthango oludala, noma izinsika zeveranda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingakhuphuka amamitha amaningi uma iqeqeshwe, idale ikhethini lamaqabunga nezimbali ezimhlophe entwasahloboIngasetshenziswa futhi kuma-pergola, ama-arches okungena noma izakhiwo ezilula, uma nje zinokusekelwa okwanele kwesisindo.
Ngaphambili kwendlu, ama-hydrangea ajwayelekile (aqeqeshwe esiqwini esisodwa esinomqhele oyindilinga) abukeka emuhle kakhulu. Uma ebekwe ohlangothini olulodwa lomnyango noma endleleni, adala i- Umphumela wokungena omuhle ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinkinga ezinkuluIzinhlobo ezifana ne-panicles eneziqu eziphakeme zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.
Emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-hydrangea angabekwa ngezingqimba: izinhlobo ezinde noma ama-panicles ngemuva; ama-hydrangea aphakathi nendawo phakathi; kanye nangaphambili, ama-hydrangea amancane noma izitshalo zesembozo somhlabathi ezimboza isisekelo seziqu futhi ziqedele ukuhlelwa. Izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside njenge-astilbes, i-hostas, noma i-heucheras zingahlanganiswa phakathi kwazo ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi sokukhula kwesithakazelo.
Ama-hydrangea asezitsheni avula umhlaba wamathuba ezindawo zokutshala, ama-patio, noma ama-balcony. Icebo ukukhetha ezifanele. izinhlobo ezihlangeneSebenzisa izimbiza ezinkulu ezinomsele omuhle wokukhipha amanzi kanye nesisekelo esicebile esigcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala amanzi. Emaveranda nasezindleleni zokungena, izitsha ezimbili ezinkulu ezinama-hydrangea amhlophe noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eceleni komnyango wangaphambili zingaguqula ngokuphelele umbono wendawo; ukuthola imibono nezixazululo ezisebenzayo, bheka ku-[webhusayithi/isixhumanisi]. Amaqhinga okudala ingadi encane ebhodweni.
Ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, amathiphu kanye nokuphepha
Ukuze ugcine ingadi yama-hydrangea, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, kanye namakhambi ibukeka kahle kakhulu, kunezimiso ezithile zokunakekela okufanele uzikhumbule. Eyokuqala... inkathi yokutshalaAma-Hydrangea angatshalwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, yize ukutshala entwasahlobo kuvame ukuphephile ezindaweni ezibandayo ngoba kunikeza isitshalo sonke isikhathi sonyaka ukuze simile kahle ngaphambi kobusika.
Ukunisela kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Ama-hydrangea athanda inhlabathi epholile, kodwa awakubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi. Okungcono kakhulu, adinga ukunisela njalo, okujulile okugcina indawo yezimpande imanzi ngaphandle kokudala ama-diddle. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi uma efakwe ezitsheni noma ezindaweni ezinelanga kakhulu, angadinga amanzi engeziwe. ukunisela cishe nsuku zonkeKanti emthunzini okhanyayo nasenhlabathini ecebile, ukuchelela okuncane kodwa okuningana kuyokwanela.
Indawo ephelele ivame ukuhlangana ilanga lasekuseni kanye nomthunzi wantambamaUkukhanya kwelanga okuthambile kukhuthaza ukuqhakaza okuhle, kodwa ilanga elinamandla lasemini lingashisa amaqabunga nezimbali, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ama-hydrangea avame ukukhula eduze kwezihlahla ezinde ezinezinsika ezibanzi, noma ohlangothini lwendlu oluthola ukukhanya okuthambile.
Ngokuphathelene nokusika, kungcono ukungagxili kakhulu ekusikeni kakhulu uma uhlose ukuthola inqwaba yezimbali. Izinhlobo eziningi ziyaqhakaza okhunini oludala, ngakho-ke ukusika kakhulu ngesikhathi esingafanele kunganciphisa ukuqhakaza. Ngokuvamile, ukusika okulula kwanele. Susa izimbali ezibunile namagatsha alimele futhi, njalo njalo, hlanza ngokujulile.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi zonke izingxenye ze-hydrangea zinobuthi uma zidliwa, kokubili kubantu nasezifuyweni. Akusona isitshalo okufanele usihlafune ngenxa yelukuluku, noma singashiywa singanakwa. izinja noma amakati avame ukuququda izitshaloEngadini yomndeni, kuyalulekwa ukuchazela izingane ukuthi kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa okufanele sibhekwe futhi sinukwe, kodwa singadliwa.
Okokugcina, uma ujabulela ukuvakashela ingadi ntambama, khumbula ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-hydrangea, ikakhulukazi lezo ezinezimbali eziqhakazile kakhulu nephunga elimnandi, zingakhanga izinambuzane eziningi. Ezindaweni zokuhlala, emaveranda, noma emathala lapho uzobe uhleli khona, ngokuvamile kukhululekile kakhulu. khetha izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinephunga elithambile noma elicishe lingabi khonaokushiya izinhlobo ezinuka kamnandi kakhulu zemibhede yezimbali kude kakhulu nendawo yokuhlala.
Ingadi ehlanganisa ama-hydrangea asezingeni eliphezulu, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezisekela isakhiwo sendawo unyaka wonke, kanye namakhambi anikeza iphunga, ukuthungwa, kanye nokunyakaza inazo zonke izici zokuba ekhoneni eliyintandokazi yendluNgokuqonda izici ezithile zohlobo ngalunye lwe-hydrangea, ukudlala ngombala wenhlabathi, ukukhetha ngokucophelela abangane bokutshala, nokunaka ukunisela nendawo, kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukujabulela indawo enesithombe-ikhadi leposi, kungaba engadini enkulu yasemaphandleni noma egcekeni elincane lasemadolobheni.
