La ukuthena ama-gauras Lesi ngesinye salezo zihloko okuthi, uma uthanda ingadi noma ufuna nje ingadi yakho ukuthi ibukeke kahle kakhulu, kufanele wazi kahle. Akuwona nje umbuzo wobuhle; ukwazi ukuthi uyithena nini futhi kanjani i-Gaura kungenza umehluko phakathi kwesitshalo esimaphakathi kanye nokuqhuma kwezimbali okuthatha lonke ihlobo nasekwindla.
Kulesi sihloko sikunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi osebenzayo mayelana nokunakekelwa kanye ukuthena uGaura Lindheimeri (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Oenothera Lindheimeri). Zitholele ukuthi uzitshala kanjani izitshalo eziluhlaza, uzisebenzise nini izikere, nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-Gaura yakho inempilo, inamandla, futhi iqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo.
Iyini i-Gaura futhi kungani ibaluleke kangaka?
UGaura Lindheimeri ungumbungazi ovelele zisetshenziswa kusukela eNyakatho Melika okugqama ngakho Iziqu ezinde, ezincanyana ezilayishwe izimbali ezincane ezinamacembe amane, ngamathoni amhlophe, apinki, noma anethoni emibili. Ukukhanya kwayo, ukubukeka kwayo okucishe kufane kuholela abaningi ekuyiqhathaniseni nezimvemvane ezintanta ngaphezu kwezitshalo. Kuphinde kube a izinhlobo eziqinile, ezimelana nesomiso futhi ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukulungiswa okuphansi kanye nezimbali eziningi.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo zayo kugqama yayo isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza, ekhula kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, okukuvumela ukuba ujabulele izingadi ezimibalabala izinyanga. Futhi ihlushwa izinambuzane noma izifo ezimbalwa futhi ibekezelela kokubili ukushisa nokubanda okunamandla, ekwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-23°C. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, u-Gaura uvame ukuthola ukuqashelwa emiphakathini ye-horticultural futhi unconywa yibo bobabili ochwepheshe bezindawo kanye nezimfundamakhwela.
Izici eziyisisekelo nezinhlobonhlobo ezivelele
I-Gaura iyethula amagatsha amade anamagatsha amancane, kwezinye izimo kuze kufike kumamitha angu-1,5 ukuphakama. Yabo amaqabunga mancane, anwetshiwe futhi angenayo i-petiole, okuluhlaza okujulile ngombala noma ngisho namathunzi amnyama kuma-cultivars ahlukene. Izimbali, eziqoqwe ngama-panicles abulalayo, zivuleka ngamanani amancane, anyakazayo, zidale lowo mphumela othambile, wasendle owaziswa kakhulu engadini yokuhlobisa.
Phakathi kwe izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu okwengadi kugqame:
- 'Siskiyou Pink': Ukuphakama kufika ku-1,5 amamitha, izimbali ezi-bubblegum pink kanye nokumelana okukhulu nesomiso.
- 'I-Whirling Butterflies': Izimbali ezimhlophe, ukubukeka “kwesivunguvungu sovemvane” futhi ayinyumba, ilungele ukuvimbela ukusabalala okuzenzakalelayo.
- 'Freefolk Rosy': Amahlamvu anhlobonhlobo nezimbali ezimhlophe ezinomphetho opinki, zilungele amabhodwe.
- 'Rosyjane': Izimbali ezibukwayo ezinethoni emibili, ezinamacembe amhlophe kanye nemiphetho epinki e-cherry.
- 'Sparkle White': Izimbali ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo kakhulu, isitshalo esihlangene, esilungele amabhodwe.
- 'I-Graceful Magic': Usayizi omncane, ama-pink stamens namaqabunga ahlukahlukene, alungele izindawo ezincane noma amabhodwe.
Eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingazalana ngokuzenzakalelayo ngembewu uma itshalwe ngobuningi, nakuba kutuswa ukuhlukanisa ama-clumps uma ehlala kanye nezinye izitshalo ezihlala njalo ukuze zingangeni endaweni.
Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kweGaura enempilo neqhakaza
La UGaura Lindheimeri Kuyisitshalo esibonga kakhulu, kepha kunezidingo ezithile ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa okufanele zikhunjulwe:
- Isendlalelo: Ithanda inhlabathi ukukhanya, kukhishwe kahle futhi kunesihlabathi esincaneGwema inhlabathi eminyene noma leyo egcina umswakama omningi, njengoba amanzi eqile eyisitha sazo esikhulu.
- Indawo: Izidingo ze ilanga eligcwele ukuqhakaza kakhulu, nakuba ibekezelela umthunzi othize. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ithole okungenani amahora angu-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonke.
- Ukunisela: Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, amanzi njalo ukukhuthaza i-rooting. Emva kwalokho, ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile kwanele ezindaweni ezomile. Ukungena kwamanzi kufanele kugwenywe, njengoba kungabola izimpande futhi kukhuthaze ukhunta.
- Ukuvundisa: Akufuneki kakhulu, kepha umnikelo olinganiselwe womanyolo olinganiselayo entwasahlobo kanye nomunye maphakathi nehlobo ingathuthukisa ubungqabavu nokuqhakaza. Gwema i-nitrogen eyeqile ukuze ingakhuli amahlamvu kuphela.
- Ukuvikelwa: Ibekezelela kokubili ukushisa nokubanda kahle, nakuba kunconywa ukuyivikela phakathi nesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kusebhodweni.
- Izinambuzane: Iqinile, kepha ama-aphid noma izimpukane ezimhlophe zingavela ngezikhathi ezithile. Hlola amaqabunga njalo futhi usebenzise imithi ephilayo uma uthola izinkinga.
Kungani unquma i-Gaura?
La ukuthena Lena imfihlo yokugcina i-Gaura ibukeka iyinhle phakathi nenkathi yayo ende yokuqhakaza. Lesi senzo esilula sikhuthaza ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha, kwandisa ukuqhakaza futhi ivimbela isitshalo ukuthi singabukeki njenge-scruffy uma isikhathi sokuqhakaza esikhulu sesiphelile. Iphinde ivimbele iziqu ekugobeni noma ukudilika ngaphansi kwesisindo sezimbali ezifiphele, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukwakheka nokuqina kwesitshalo.
Asikho isidingo sokwesaba isikelo. Uma singathenwa ngesikhathi, lesi sitshalo singabukeka sishwabene, sibuthakathaka futhi sineziqu ezilengayo., ukulahlekelwa ukukhanga okuyenza ihluke. Ngisho nochwepheshe bendawo bayavuma ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuvamile kuyisihluthulelo sokujabulela i-Gaura emangalisa ngempela kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-Gaura kufanele ithenwe nini?
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kweGaura ukwazi ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuthenaUma kubekwe isikhathi esifanele, uzothola ukuqhakaza kwesibili noma okwesithathu phakathi nenkathi efudumele.
- Ukuthena ehlobo okulula: phakathi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi noJuniLapho ukuqhakaza okukhulu kokuqala kuqala ukufiphala, ungakwazi ukusika iziqu zibe yingxenye yobude bazo. Lokhu kusebenzisa isitshalo, futhi phakathi namasonto amathathu, ngokuvamile siqhakaza ngamandla futhi, sihlale sisesimweni esiphezulu kuze kube ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
- Ukuthena ekwindla okunzima: Lapho isitshalo sesivele siqedile umjikelezo waso wokuqhakaza, phakathi Septhemba nango-Okthoba, kuyancomeka ukuthi ukuthenwa okunamandla okushiya isitshalo cishe ngo-10-15 cm ukusuka emhlabathiniLolu hlobo lokuthena lusiza ukuvuselela isitshalo futhi lulungiselele ama-buds entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Endabeni yesithwathwa sasekuseni kakhulu, uma ubona ukuthi isitshalo silahlekelwa amaqabunga, ungabambezela ukuthenwa kanzima kuze kube sekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokukhula okusha. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukusikeka okusha ukuthi kungavezwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi.
Indlela yokwenza izihlahla ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo?
La inqubo yokuthena Kulula kodwa kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu athile asebenzayo:
- Susa izimbali ezibunile njalo isizini yonke. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha futhi kuvimbela isitshalo ekumosheni amandla ekukhiqizeni imbewu ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
- Lapho izimbali ziqala ukuncipha, sika iziqu zibe yingxenye yobude bazo ngesikelo esihlanzekile, esibukhali. Sika ngaphezu kwehlumela noma i-node ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kabusha.
- Uma kukhona amagatsha omile noma izingxenye ezinokhuni kakhulu, zisuse ngokuphelele ukuze uhlanze isifanekiso futhi wenze kube lula ukungena komoya.
- Ku ukuthenwa kwekwindla okunzima, usike zonke iziqu zibe amasentimitha angu-10-15 ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Ekuqhakazeni kokugcina konyaka, kuyathakazelisa shiya ezinye izimbali ukuze isitshalo sikwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu futhi ukwazi ukuphindaphinda izibonelo ngesizini elandelayo.
Ukuze ufinyelele isiphetho esingenasici, kuwumqondo omuhle ukususa amaqabunga amadala kakhulu esisekelweni ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukuthi zingasakazeki futhi ugcine isitshalo sihlanzekile.
Ukusabalalisa: Ungasakaza kanjani ama-gauras akho
I-Gaura ingakwazi zande kalula ngembewu Ikhiqizwe ekupheleni kwesizini noma kusuka kusikwa. Uma ushiya ezinye izimbali ngemva kokuqhakaza kokugcina, uzoba nembewu elungele ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo elandelayo endaweni engaphansi ekhanyayo, edonsa kahle.
para zisakazwa ngokusikaSika isiqu esinempilo ngezansi kweqabunga-lapho ama-auxins emvelo e-rooting agxila khona. Susa amaqabunga aphansi, tshala ukusika emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ugcine umswakama kancane, uvikelekile elangeni eliqondile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ungasebenzisa ama-hormone e-rooting uma ufuna ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela, nakuba kungabalulekile.
Ngokuvamile, iziqu ezincane entwasahlobo kanye neziqu ezi-semi-wood ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ehlobo ngokuvamile zinikeza imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Uma wenza lokhu ekwindla noma ebusika, khetha iziqu eziqinile, ezivuthiwe, nakuba inqubo izohamba kancane.
Amathiphu engeziwe namaphutha avamile
Ngaphezu kokuthena nokusabalalisa, amanye amathiphu asebenzayo kufanele acatshangelwe:
- Gwema umanyolo oweqile, njengoba kungabangela isitshalo ukuba sikhule amahlamvu amaningi kodwa sibe nezimbali ezimbalwa.
- Uma ukhula ama-gaura amaningana ndawonye, ilawula ukuminyana ukuze bonke babe nendawo futhi bangaqhudelani ngezinsiza.
- Nisela ngokunisela ngamaconsi noma phansi kwesitshalo; ukuchelela phezulu kukhuthaza izifo futhi kumoshe amanzi.
- Ezifundeni ezinemvula kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi indawo yokutshala idonsa kahle ukuvikela ukubola.
- Ezingadini ezixubile, uma ubona ukuthi i-gaura ivame ukuhlasela isikhala, sebenzisa ukuhlukana kwezihlahla ebusika noma entwasahlobo.
Ukuze uthole umphumela omangalisayo ku i-jardínTshala phakathi kwezitshalo ezi-4 nezi-5 ngemitha yesikwele. Ngale ndlela, uzothola umbhede oluhlaza, okhanyayo onalokho kubukeka kwasendle okwenza i-Gaura ibe enye yezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombili izingadi zasendulo kanye namaphrojekthi anesibindi wokulungisa umhlaba.
Ukunaka kancane ukuthena, ukunakekela, nokusabalalisa i-gaura yakho kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ujabulele izinyanga zezimbali ezingaphazamiseki nokubukeka okuhle. Ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula unyaka ngamunye, uzoqinisekiswa ngesitshalo esinempilo, esiqinile, esihlale silungele ukugcwalisa noma yisiphi isikhala sangaphandle ngombala.