Izici zeBromeliaceae

I-Las I-Bromeliaceae Bakha umndeni wezitshalo esithanda ukuba nazo zombili ezindlini nasezingadini, ikakhulukazi ezishisayo noma ezishisayo. Bakha ama-rosettes amaqabunga anemibala ejabule futhi enhle kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungafuni ukuma ukuwabuka.

Eyaziwa ngokuthi ama-bromeliads, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-1520 ezihlukaniswe ngemikhakha engama-51; Ngamanye amagama, kuningi kakhulu okuthi lapho isimo sezulu sihle, ungaba neqoqo elithandekayo. Kepha, ziyini izici zabo?

Umsuka wama-bromeliads

Yizitshalo ezijwayelekile zezifunda ezifudumele zaseMelika, yize kukhona uhlobo lwePitcairnia oluvela e-Afrika. Zivame ukutholakala emahlathini aswakeme, kepha kukhona nezinye ezihlala ezindaweni ezomile.

Ngokuya ngezimo zendawo, kanye nokuziphendukela kwayo uqobo, kungaba ama-epiphyte (akhula emagatsheni ezihlahla ukuze asizakale kangcono ngomswakama), noma umkhuba wasemhlabeni.

Ziziphi izici zayo?

AbakwaBromeliaceae Amakhambi angapheli, ama-epiphytic noma omhlaba, akha ama-rosettes amaqabunga angafika ezindaweni eziphakeme eziphakeme ezi-3 kuye ku-4m. Izimbali zihlukaniswe ngama-spikes, amaqoqo noma amakhanda futhi angaba nemibala ehlukene, kusuka kupinki kuya kokunsomi, adlule ophuzi, obomvu noma i-bicolor imbala. Ngokuvamile bangabesilisa nabesifazane.

Izimpande zingaba semoyeni futhi zisebenze ukubamba nokumunca umswakama, noma zasemhlabeni futhi zisebenzele ukubambelela esitshalweni phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi abekho, njengoba kunjalo nge ITillandsia aeranthos shayela ukuqothulwa komoya. Isithelo lesi yi-capsule, i-berry noma i-sorosis (esimweni se-Ananas noma uphayinaphu). Imbewu inamaphiko kanye / noma inoboya.

Imindeni

Kunezintathu:

• I-Bromelioideae: yakhiwa ngumkhakha wezinhlobo ezingama-32 onezinhlobo ezingama-780. Yilona olinywa kakhulu. Nazi eza i-Ananas, iBillbergia, iBromelia, iNeoregelia, iNidularium noma iWittrockia ngokwesibonelo.
• I-Pitcarinioideae: luhlobo lwe-bromeliads ejwayelekile yezifunda ezomile. Iqukethe cishe izizukulwane eziyi-12, phakathi kwazo kukhona iDyckia, Hechtia noma iPuya.
• Ngobese: yakhiwe yizinhlobo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezinezinhlobo ezicishe zibe ngu-1250. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi E-Guzmania, the I-Tillandsia noma i IVriesea.

Kade ufuna okungaphezulu? chofoza ukwazi ukuthi bangazinakekela kanjani .