Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezinhlobo ze-cherry blossom: izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu nokunakekelwa kwazo

La I-cherry blossom Izimise njengomunye wemibukiso yemvelo emikhulu emhlabeni, into yamasiko nebonwayo ephawula ukuqala kwentwasahlobo emazweni amaningi. Idlula imingcele namasiko, nakuba ukubonakaliswa kwayo okukhulu nokufanekisa kufinyelelwa eJapane, lapho ukuqhakaza kwe-cherry, eyaziwa ngokuthi sakura, ihlonishwa futhi igujwa ngemikhuba ehlukahlukene, ubuciko, nezinkondlo. Nokho, kunokuba ibe uhlobo olulodwa, kunamakhulu ezinhlobo zezimbali zama-cherry, ngayinye enezici zayo, imibala, nezici eziyingqayizivele ezicebisa isipiliyoni sokuncoma lezi zihlahla zemilingo.

Kulo mhlahlandlela ophelele, sikumema ukuthi ungene endaweni yonke ethokozisayo ye Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ze-cherry blossom emhlabeniFunda mayelana nokwehluka kwabo, umlando, izimpawu, nokunakekelwa abakudingayo ukuze banikeze ngobuhle babo obudlulayo nokho obuhlaba umxhwele unyaka nonyaka. Uzothola ukuthi yiziphi ezaziswa emhlabeni wonke, ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwazo, lapho ziqhakaza, nokuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani engadini yakho, njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukujabulela izithelo zazo.

Izimbali ze-Cherry: uphawu, umlando, kanye nesenzakalo somhlaba wonke

Isihlahla se-cherry singaphezu kwesihlahla sokuhlobisa esinezimbali ezikhangayo. Ngokwesiko lamaJapane, i i-sakura blossom Imele ukuvuselelwa, ukuzalwa kabusha, ubuhle besikhathi esidlule kanye nokuba ntekenteke kwempilo, amanani agxile kakhulu emoyeni waseJapan futhi akhuthaze izimbongi, abadwebi ngisho nenhlangano yemikhosi yasendulo efana I-Hanami, lapho izinkulungwane zabantu zibuthana ngaphansi kwezihlahla zama-cherry ukuze zijabulele izimbali zazo ezintekenteke. Lesi simo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi silinganiselwe eJapane, sesisakazekele emhlabeni wonke, siphindaphindwa emapaki asemadolobheni nasezingadini emadolobheni anjengeWashington, Paris, Madrid, neBonn, phakathi kwamanye.

Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezihlahla ze-cherry zokuhlobisa? Nakuba iningi lazo lihlotshaniswa nezindawo zase-Asia, kukhona nezinhlobo zendabuko ezivela emazweni aseMelika naseYurophu, kanye nama-hybrids athuthukiswe ukukhanga kwawo kwezwe kanye nokuvumelana nezimo. Ngasinye salezi zihlahla zama-cherry siqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene, siveza imibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene, futhi sidinga izimo ezithile ukuze sichume futhi sikhiqize izimbali zaso ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlobo ze-cherry blossom

Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlukanisa izimbali ze-cherry, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi:

• Inani lamacembe: kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga amahlanu zasendle ukuya kwezinhle kakhulu yezakura, enamacembe amaningi noma angaphezu kwekhulu imbali ngayinye.
• Umbala wembali:: ama-shades of pink and white predominate, kodwa kunezinhlobonhlobo zamathoni aphuzi, aluhlaza noma abomvu.
• Isikhathi sokuqhakaza: Ezinye izinhlobo ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika, iningi entwasahlobo, kanti ezinye ekuqaleni kwehlobo noma ngisho nasekwindla.
• Umsuka nobukhulu besihlahla: kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zasendle zesifunda, njenge Yamazakura Japanese noma IPrunus avium Izihlahla ze-cherry zase-Europe, eziqondile, eziqondile noma ezincane, ezilungele izingadi ezincane noma amabhodwe.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezaziswa kakhulu ze-cherry blossom

Ngezansi, sethula ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cherry blossom, kanye namagama azo esayensi, izici ezibonakalayo, izici zebhotanical, kanye nelukuluku lomlando nezamasiko. Ifanele bobabili abafuna ubuhle engadini kanye nabathandi besiko lama-Japanese noma i-botany.

U-Somei Yoshino (Prunus × yedoensis)

El Somei Yoshino Isihlahla se-cherry esihlobisa kakhulu sase-Japan, esibusa iningi lamapaki nezindlela zezwe, ezimele phakathi kuka-70% no-80% wezihlahla ezitshaliwe. Izimbali zayo ezinamacembe amahlanu, eziphinki ezithambile eziphaphathekile eziphenduka zibe mhlophe lapho sezivuthiwe, ziqhakaza ngamaqoqo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga avele, okudala umphumela wefu elihwamukayo. Ubuhle besikhathi eside bokuqhakaza kwayo, okuvamise ukuhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 neziyi-10, kwenze kwaba uphawu lokudlula kwempilo.

I-Somei Yoshino yavela njenge-hybrid evela ku- I-Prunus speciosa futhi i I-Prunus pendula ngesikhathi se-Edo. Impumelelo yayo ilele ekuqhakazeni kwayo kanyekanye futhi okumangalisayo, okuvumela ukubukwa okukhulu kwezimbali ze-cherry cishe kuzo zonke izifunda ezipholile zase-Japan. Kodwa-ke, ayimelani kakhulu nokubanda kakhulu, ikhawulela ukulinywa kwayo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kakhulu.

• Ukuphakama: 8-12 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Epinki ekhanyayo, cishe emhlophe
• Ilukuluku: Iwuhlobo oluyinhloko lwemikhosi eminingi hanami evela eJapan.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ukunakekelwa Kwesihlahla Se-Cherry Okuphelele: Umhlahlandlela Owusizo Wokukhula Nokugcina Izihlahla Ze-Cherry Ezinempilo Nezikhiqizayo

I-Yamazakura (Prunus jamasakura)

Waziwa ngokuthi icherry yasezintabeniI-Yamazakura iyinhlobonhlobo yasendle esabalele kakhulu eJapan futhi ithathwa njengokhokho wama-hybrids amaningi anamuhla. Lesi sihlahla simila endle ezindaweni ezinezintaba nasemahlathini aseHonshū, Shikoku, naseKyūshū. Izimbali zayo, ngokuvamile ezinamacembe amahlanu, ziqala zibe mhlophe futhi zibe pink ethambile njengoba zivuleka, zihambisana namahlamvu amasha anombala obomvu kanye nosagolide. Isifanekiso ngasinye sihlukile ngokofuzo, sisinika umbala ohlukile kanye nezikhathi zokuqhakaza ezihlukahlukene.

• Ukuphakama: 10-15 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kuya maphakathi nentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Okumhlophe kuya ku-pink ethambile
• Ilukuluku: Ukungafi izimbongi ze wahamba futhi evame ukuhlotshaniswa nezindawo zenganekwane njengeMount Yoshino.

Shidarezakura (Prunus subhirtella 'Pendula')

El shidarezakura, eyaziwa nangokuthi ekhala isihlahla secherry, ingenye yezinhlobo zaseshashalazini kakhulu ngenxa yokuma kwamagatsha awo, awela ngomusa adale ama-cascade ezimbali. Imibala iyahluka komhlophe, opinki ophaphathekile, ngisho nopinki ojulile kuye ngokuthi i-subvariety. Kukhona izinguqulo ezinhlanu-petal kanye multi-petal (Yaeshidarezakura), lesi sakamuva saziswa ikakhulukazi ezingadini nasemathempelini angokomlando.

• Ukuphakama: Kuze kube ngamamitha angama-10
• Iqhakaza: Mashi kuya kuMbasa
• Umbala: Okumhlophe kuya kopinki ojulile
• Ilukuluku: Ukubukeka kwayo okuphoxekile nokumangalisayo kuye kwagqugquzela imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko futhi iyinkanyezi yemigubho yasebusuku ngaphansi kokukhanya kwezibani.

I-Kanhizakura (Prunus campanulata)

El Kanhizakura o i-snowdrop cherry Igqama ngezimbali zayo ezimise okwensimbi, i-fuchsia egqamile noma ebomvana ebomvana, elenga phansi futhi engavamile ukuvuleka ngokugcwele. Idabuka eTaiwan naseningizimu yeJapan (ikakhulukazi i-Okinawa), ingeyokuqala eqhakaza, okuphawula ukuqala kwesizini ye-sakura. Ukuma kwayo kwe-tubular nombala kuyenza ikhetheke kakhulu, futhi ibalulekile emikhosini yokuqala yasentwasahlobo, okwenza umehluko oyingqayizivele nohlaza olushisayo lwase-Okinawa.

• Ukuphakama: 5-8 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Sekwephuzile kwasebusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Epinki emnyama ukuya kobomvu
• Ilukuluku: E-Okinawa, ukubukwa kwezimbali ze-Kanhizakura kuphawula ngokusemthethweni ukuqala kwenkathi yokuqhakaza kwe-cherry, ngokusho kwe-Japan Meteorological Agency.

I-Kawazuzakura (Prunus lannesiana 'Kawazu-zakura')

El Kawazuzakura Iwuhlobo oluxubile oludume ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zakuqala (phakathi kobusika nobusika ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo) kanye nombala opinki ojulile wezimbali zayo ezinkulu kunezijwayelekile. Njengoba itholwe edolobheni laseKawazu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingahlala ziqhakaza isikhathi esingangenyanga, zinde kakhulu kunezihlahla eziningi zama-cherry, futhi ziyisihloko somkhosi odumile oheha izinkulungwane zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye.

• Ukuphakama: 8-10 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Sekwephuzile kwasebusika kuya ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Upinki ojulile
• Ilukuluku: Isikhathi eside sokuqhakaza kwayo sivumela i-hanami ukuba ijatshulelwe ngaphambili kunakulo lonke elaseJapane, futhi ukuthandwa kwayo kuye kwabangela ukutshala kwayo kwezinye izifunda ukuze kwandiswe inkathi yezimbali.

I-Ukon (Prunus serrulata 'Ukon')

El Isenzo Ingolunye lwezinhlobo zokugcina eziqhakaza futhi inesici esihlukile sokukhiqiza izimbali eziphindwe kabili ezinamacembe anombala ongajwayelekile oluhlaza-ophuzi, ongaphenduka obomvana ngokuphaphathekile uma usuvuthiwe. Igama layo livela ekufaneni kombala wezimbali zayo ne-turmeric (ukon ngesiJapane). Yaziswa kakhulu ezingadini zezitshalo nasemapaki ngenxa yokutholakala kwayo nokumaka ukuphela kwesizini ye-sakura.

• Ukuphakama: 5-8 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Okuphuzi okuluhlaza kuya kopinki ophaphathekile
• Ilukuluku: Kubhekwa njengethuba elihle kakhulu lokuthwebula izithombe zangempela zezimbali ze-cherry ngemuva kokuwa kwezinye izinhlobo.

Kikuzakura (Prunus serrulata 'Kikuzakura', Cherry chrysanthemum)

El Kikuzakuraowaziwa ngokuthi i-cherry chrysanthemum, iphawuleka ngezimbali zayo eziminyene ngokwedlulele, ezingaba namacembe aphakathi kuka-80 no-100 ukuqhakaza ngakunye, ezilingisa ukuma kwechrysanthemum. Iqhakaza kamuva kunezihlahla eziningi zama-cherry futhi izimbali zayo ngokuvamile ziba pink ophaphathekile futhi zinkulu, ngokuvamile zifihlwe kancane amaqabunga asevele akhiwe. Ezinye izibonelo zomlando zibhalwe ngezimbali ezinamacembe angaphezu kuka-300, okuyivelakancane ngokwebhotani.

• Ukuphakama: 5-6 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo
• Umbala: I-pink pink
• Ilukuluku: Izibonelo ezingavamile zingabonakala Engadini yase-Kenrokuen (Kanazawa), enezimbali ezibukeka ngendlela eyingqayizivele.

I-Kanzan (Prunus serrulata 'Kanzan')

Phakathi kwe yezakura noma izihlahla eziningi ze-cherry eziqhakazayo, i I-Kanzan Ingesinye sezihlahla ezitshalwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwase-Japan ngenxa yobungqabavu nokubukeka kwaso okumangalisayo. Ikhiqiza amaqoqo ezimbali ezipinki ezijulile eziphindwe kabili, ezinamacembe aphakathi kuka-30 no-50 imbali ngayinye. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingafinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-10 ezimeni ezifanele. Ilungele ukulungiswa kwezihlahla futhi njengesihlahla sokuhlobisa emapaki asemadolobheni.

• Ukuphakama: 8-10 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Maphakathi nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Upinki ojulile
• Ilukuluku: Ingenye yezinhlobo ezidingeka kakhulu ezinkulisa futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.

I-Shogetsu (Prunus serrulata 'Shogetsu')

El shogetsu Kuyisihlahla se-cherry esiqhakaza kabili, esingaqhakaza kabili phakathi nesizini, ngaleyo ndlela sandise umbukwane obonakalayo ezingadini nasezindlini. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ezinamacembe angaba ngu-30 noma angu-40, ziveza ukubukeka okuhwamuzayo nokuhle. Ikhula kancane futhi ihlangene, ifanele izindawo ezincane. EJapane, kubhekwa njengengcebo yesizwe.

• Ukuphakama: Kuze kube ngamamitha angama-6
• Iqhakaza: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo (izimbali eziphindwe kabili)
• Umbala: Okumhlophe okunemibala ephinki
• Ilukuluku: Ivumelana kalula nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi.

Okame (Prunus x incamp 'Okame')

El kulungile mina Isihlahla se-cherry esiyingxube esidumile e-Europe naseMelika, saziswa ngokuqhakaza kwaso kusenesikhathi kanye nokumelana namakhaza. Izimbali zayo ezincane ezibomvana ezijulile zivela lapho kusenengozi yesithwathwa, okuyenza ibe indawo evelele ezingadini lapho ezinye izinhlobo zisalele khona. Inobukhulu obuphakathi nomqhele oyindilinga, ibekezelela inhlabathi empofu, futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane. Futhi ukubekezelela kahle ukungcoliswa kwedolobha.

• Ukuphakama: 6-8 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Sekwephuzile ubusika/ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Upinki ojulile
• Ilukuluku: Ifanele imigwaqo efakwa ujenga nezingadi ezincane.

I-Shirotae (Prunus serrulata 'Shirotae')

Okuvame ukubizwa icherry emhlophe, the I-Shirotae Ihlaba umxhwele ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuluhlaza kwezimbali ezimhlophe ezimise okwensimbi ezinamacembe ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15. Inokubonakala okuhlangene nokukhula kancane, okuyenza ilungele amavulandi nezingadi ezincane. Iqinile kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa, ngisho nakulabo abasanda kulima ingadi yokuhlobisa.

• Ukuphakama: Kuze kube ngamamitha angama-6
• Iqhakaza: Intwasahlobo egcwele
• Umbala: Mhlophe
• Ilukuluku: Ilungele ukukhula ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni ezinkulu.

Akebono (Prunus x yedoensis 'Akebono')

Idume kakhulu e-United States, i- I-Akebono Iqhakaza ngaphambi kwezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa, ezinezimbali ezipinki ezikhanyayo kanye nokubukeka okunamandla, okuqondile. Ivumelana kahle nezimo zezulu ezibandayo futhi ingenye yezindlela ezilula ukuyinakekela ezingadini ezizimele. Ifanele labo abafuna izimbali zakuqala futhi abazimisele ukutshala isikhathi esiningi ekunakekeleni.

• Ukuphakama: 8-10 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
• Umbala: Okupinki okukhanyayo
• Ilukuluku: Inokuphila isikhathi eside okumangalisayo futhi imelana nokucindezeleka kwamanzi okumaphakathi.

Yae-beni-shidare and Yaeshidarezakura (Prunus subhirtella 'Pendula Plena Rosea')

Ziyizinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla zama-cherry ezikhalayo (shidarezakura) ezinezimbali ezimbaxambili, ezibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo okubomvana noma amacembe amaningi. Izimbali zazo zivame ukuchichima kumaqoqo alengayo, okwenza amakhethini ezitshalo ayiqiniso emapaki nasezingadini zomlando.

• Ukuphakama: 5-12 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Primavera
• Umbala: Upinki ojulile
• Ilukuluku: Izibonelo zamakhulu eminyaka zezinhlobo ezibabazekayo zigcinwe emathempelini nasezigodlweni zaseJapane.

I-Amanogawa (Prunus serrulata 'Amanogawa')

Ibonakala ngokukhula kwayo okuma mpo okungajwayelekile okuwumngcingo (ikholomu), i Amanogawa Ilungele izingadi zasemadolobheni noma izikhala lapho ubukhona bezimbali obumangalisayo budingeka ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo evundlile kakhulu. Izimbali zayo ezinephunga elimnandi, eziphinki ezinamacembe agqagqene zihlobisa iminyango nezindlela zokuhamba zasemadolobheni.

• Ukuphakama: Kuze kube ngamamitha angama-8
• Iqhakaza: Intwasahlobo egcwele
• Umbala: Ipinki ethambile
• Ilukuluku: Ifunwa kakhulu emigqeni futhi njengesibonelo sodwa ezingadini zesimanje ezihlangene.

I-Jugatsuzakura (Prunus x subhirtella 'Autumnalis')

Kukhohliwe Isihlahla se-cherry sika-OkthobaI-Jugatsuzakura inikeza ukumangala kokuqhakaza ekwindla ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqala sasebusika, into engavamile embusweni wama-cherry. Izimbali zayo zincane futhi azivamile, kodwa zinikeza umehluko oyingqayizivele namathoni we-autumnal we-landscape futhi, phakathi nobusika, neqhwa.

• Ukuphakama: 5-8 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari nasentwasahlobo
• Umbala: pink white
• Ilukuluku: Ukuqhakaza kwayo kwesizini engaphandle kwesizini kuheha izingadi zasempumalanga ezindaweni ezipholile.

I-Fugenzo (Prunus serrulata 'Fugenzo')

Izinhlobonhlobo eziqhakaza sekwephuzile, ezinezimbali eziningi ezinezimbali ezimhlophe eziphenduka ipinki ejulile lapho sezivuthiwe futhi kufike kumacembe angama-40. Amaqabunga amancane, abomvu-nsundu ahlinzeka ngokungafani kwe-chromatic. Ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza ezingadini ezinkulu, ze-botanical.

• Ukuphakama: 7-10 amamitha
• Iqhakaza: Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo
• Umbala: pink white
• Ilukuluku: Imbali ngayinye ingahlala ivulekile isikhathi eside, ilungele ukuthwebula izithombe.

Izinhlobo zaseNtshonalanga nezithelo zezihlahla ze-cherry

Nakuba eNtshonalanga sivame ukuhlobanisa izihlahla ze-cherry nezithelo zazo, kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezizalelwa noma ezivumelaniswe nezimo zezulu zaseYurophu nezaseMelika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ze-cherry ezithela izithelo nazo zinganikeza ama-blooms amahle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi kwezinto ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Prunus avium (i-cherry yasendle yaseYurophu): Izihlahla ezinkulu ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ngamaqoqo. Isetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-cherry ebhizinisi.
• I-Prunus cerotina (i-cherry emnyama yaseMelika): Izimbali ezimhlophe kanye nezithelo ezimnyama, kubhekwa njengezinhlobo ezihlaselayo eYurophu ngenxa yokumelana nekhono lokusabalala.
• I-Prunus mahaleb: Izinhlobo eziqinile ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezinephunga elimnandi, ezivamile esimweni sezulu saseMedithera futhi zisetshenziswa njengesiphunzi sempande.
• Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza: I-Burlat, i-Picota, i-Lapins, i-Early Bigi, i-Sandon Rose, i-Celeste, i-Sweet Heart, phakathi kwabanye, yazisa kokubili ngokujabula kokuqhakaza kwazo kanye nokunambitheka kwezithelo zabo ehlobo.

Izimpawu kanye nelukuluku lokuqhakaza kwe-cherry

• Ubude be-Ephemeral: Izimbali ze-cherry ngokuvamile zihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-5 neziyi-15, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimo zezulu. Umoya onamandla noma imvula ingabangela ukuqhakaza kuphele emahoreni ambalwa nje.
• Uphawu lwe-ephemeral: Ubufushane bayo buyenze ifanekisela ubunjalo obudlulayo obukhona esikweni lamaJapane.
• Impova kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Nakuba izinhlobo eziningi ezixubile ziyinyumba (azitheli), izimbali zamacherry zibalulekile ekudleni kwezinyosi nezinye impova.
• I-Hanami: E-Japan nasemazweni anesiko le-sakura, umgubho we-cherry blossom umcimbi womphakathi nomndeni ohlanganisa ukucabangela, amapikiniki, nobuciko.
• Imibala nezinguquko: Ezinye izinhlobo zingase zishintshe umbala njengoba izimbali ziqhubeka: zivuleka zibe mhlophe futhi zibe pink noma ngokuphambene.

Ziqhakaza nini izinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla zama-cherry?

La isikhathi sokuqhakaza Izihlahla ze-cherry zincike ezinhlobonhlobo, isimo sezulu kanye ne-latitude:

• Ubusika bamuva: Jugatsuzakura, Kanhizakura, Kanzakura, Kawazu-zakura
• Ekuqaleni nentwasahlobo egcwele: Somei Yoshino, Yamazakura, Shidarezakura, Okame, Akebono
• Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo: Kanzan, Shogetsu, Ukon, Fugenzo, Kikuzakura
• Ikwindla nobusika: I-Jugatsuzakura nezinye izimo ze-sakura ezingavamile

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza singahluka ngamaviki amabili kuya kwamane kuye ngonyaka, futhi singadlulela kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMeyi ezifundeni ezahlukene zaseJapan nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Indlela yokunakekela izihlahla ze-cherry zokuhlobisa nezithelo

Ukuze ujabulele ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu, kokubili ezingadini nasezinsimini zezithelo zasemadolobheni, kubalulekile ukunikeza izihlahla zama-cherry indawo efanele:

1. Umbukiso: Ilanga eligcwele (ubuncane bamahora angu-6-8 okukhanya okuqondile ngosuku). Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye, ukuqhakaza kuzoba kuningi kakhulu.
2. Phansi: Okuxekethile, kukhanyiswe kahle, futhi kunothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Incamela ama-substrates ane-asidi kancane noma angathathi hlangothi. Gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
3. Ukunisela: Kuphakathi. Ngezikhathi ezomile, kuhle ukugcina izinga elithile lomswakama, kodwa ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
4. Ithempelesha: Iningi liyakwazi ukubekezelela ubusika obuphansi obufinyelela ku-10°C. Izinhlobo zaseJapane zivame ukubekezelela uhla olulinganiselwe kakhulu lokubanda nokushisa okukhulu.
5. Ukuthena: Ngokuvamile kudingekile kuphela ukususa amagatsha amadala, angaqondani kahle, noma anesifo ngemva kokuqhakaza. Ukuthena izitshalo zokuhlobisa akufanele kweqiwe.
6. Obhalisile: Faka umquba noma umanyolo olinganiselayo ngasekupheleni kobusika ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezimbali nokumila.
7. Ukuvikelwa: Qaphela izinambuzane ezifana nezintwala noma ukuba khona kwesikhunta, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomswakama.

Izihlahla ze-cherry zokuhlobisa ngokuvamile ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa izihlahla eziphindwe kabili (yaezakura) noma izihlahla ze-cherry ezifakwe embizeni zingadinga ukugadwa okwengeziwe kanye nokunisela njalo. Izinhlobo ezithela izithelo zidinga ukuthenwa okwengeziwe kanye nokuncipha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo.

Umehluko phakathi kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa nezithelo ze-cherry

Iningi le izihlahla ze-cherry zokuhlobisa IsiJapane (I-Prunus serrulata kanye nama-hybrids azo) ayinyumba noma akhiqiza izithelo ezincane ezingadliwa. Zifuywa ukuze zihlobise indawo, zibe nezimbali eziphindwe kabili, amacembe ahlobile, nemibala egqamile. Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokunakekela lezi zihlahla kulesi sixhumanisi..

Esikhundleni salokho, i izihlahla zezithelo ze-cherry (IPrunus avium, I-Prunus cerasus, prunus mahaleb, njll.) babe nama-inflorescence alula futhi ahlabayo kancane, kodwa akhiqiza ama-cherries anamanzi, amnandi noma amuncu, alungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile noma ukwenza ujamu. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla zama-cherry ezithela izithelo zinikeza izibuko ezikhangayo lapho ziqhakaza, njenge IJerte Valley eSpain.

Izihlahla ze-cherry ezihlukile nezindawo ezihlukile zokubona ukuqhakaza

• I-Mount Yoshino (Nara, Japan): Njengoba ibhekwa njengesizinda somhlaba wonke sezimbali zama-cherry, izihlahla zama-cherry ezingaphezu kuka-30.000 zimboza imithambeka yazo entwasahlobo.
• I-Kakunodate (Akita, Japan): Umgwaqo wezihlahla zama-cherry ezikhalayo eduze kwezindawo zokuhlala zama-samurai asendulo.
• I-Maruyama Park (Kyoto): Idume nge-“Gion Night Cherry Tree,” ekhanyiswa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
• I-Washington DC (United States): Yaziwa ngesipho sezihlahla ze-cherry zase-Japan ezingu-3.000, ezikhiqiza unyaka ngamunye ku-National Cherry Blossom Festival.
• I-Jerte Valley (Spain): Izihlahla ze-cherry eziqhakaza ezimhlophe ezingaphezu kwesigidi zenza isigcawu esiyingqayizivele.
• I-Bonn (Germany): Imigwaqo yakhona yakha imigudu yezimbali ye-sakura njalo entwasahlobo.

Ukukhetha uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwe-cherry engadini yakho

Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-cherry kuncike esimweni sezulu, indawo, izici zomhlabathi, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe (ukuhlobisa, ukuthela izithelo, noma kokubili). Uma ufuna izimbali ezinhle, khetha Kanzan, Shidarezakura, Okame, Shogetsu noma ama-hybrid anezimbali ezimbili. Ukuze uthole imibala yangempela, khetha Kikuzakura, Ukon noma izihlahla ze-cherry ezingavamile ezinezimbali eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza. Njengesithelo nesihlahla sokuhlobisa, IPrunus avium y I-Prunus cerasus zisaziswa kakhulu. Ezingadini ezincane namabhodwe, khetha izinhlobo ezincane noma ezihlangene ezifana Shirotae, Amanogawa o kulungile mina.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Cherry Blossoms

• Ngingakwazi ukukhulisa isihlahla se-cherry sokuhlobisa ebhodweni?
  Yebo, kodwa kuyatuseka ukuthi ukhethe izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, ezikhula kancane. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ibhodwe linamanzi amahle futhi ungavumeli i-substrate yome ngokuphelele.
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isihlahla se-cherry siqhakaze?
  Kuya ezinhlobonhlobo kanye neminyaka yesitshalo. Isihlahla samacherry esisesincane esitshalwe enkulisa singathatha iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-5 ukukhiqiza ukuqhakaza okubalulekile.
• Ingabe izihlahla ze-cherry zokuhlobisa zidinga ukuthenwa?
  Imvamisa, ukuthena okwakhayo noma okuhlelekile kuphela kuyadingeka. Ukuthena ngokweqile kunganciphisa ukuqhakaza.
• Yiziphi izifo ezithinta izihlahla ze-cherry?
  Okuvame kakhulu yi-gummosis, ukugqwala, i-anthracnose, nokuhlasela kwe-aphid. Ukutholwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi ngokwezincomo ze-phytosanitary kubalulekile. Ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezifo.
• Ingabe zikhona izihlahla ze-cherry zomdabu ngaphandle kwase-Japan?
  Yebo, iPrunus avium idabuka eYurophu nasePrunus cerotina eMelika, phakathi kokunye.

Akukho ukungabaza ngakho: izimbali ze-cherry zizuze izinhliziyo nezingadi emhlabeni jikelele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngokomfanekiso wabo, ukuqhakaza kwawo okumangalisayo, noma nje ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa kokubona omunye wemibukiso yemvelo emihle kakhulu yasentwasahlobo, ukutshala isihlahla sama-cherry, ngezindlela eziningi, kuwukugubha ubuhle bemvelo besikhathi esidlule kanye nokuletha ucezu lwenganekwane namasiko ekhaya lakho.