Noma ubani oke waba ne-lavender ekhaya uyazi ukuthi zimbalwa izitshalo ezikhanga kangaka ngenxa yombala nephunga lazo. Uma ungathanda ukuyijabulela kuthala lakho noma kuvulandi, ukulima I-Lavandula esitsheni Ukubheja okuwinayo inqobo nje uma uthola izinsika ezintathu kahle: Inqwaba yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, i-substrate edonsa kahle, nokunisela okulingeneKusukela lapho kuqhubeke, konke sekuyisiqephu sekhekhe.
Lesi sihlahlana saseMedithera, esinenqwaba yezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, siqinile futhi kulula ukusinakekela, kodwa sinazo izici zayo. Incamela inhlabathi ene-alkaline kancane, ayikuthandi ukunisela ngokweqile, futhi iyakuthokozela ukususwa kwezimbali zayo ezichithiwe ukuze iqhubeke nokukhiqiza ama-spikes ezimbali. Ngeziqondiso ezingezansi, ungakwazi ukuzuza a Ukuqhakaza okunamandla ezimbizeni, ukugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile y ukulungisa ukunakekelwa esimweni sezulu sakho kanye nenkathi ngayinye.
Hlobo luni lwebhodwe elidinga i-lavender yasebhodweni?
Ukuze uqale kahle, khetha a isitsha esikhulu esinezimbobo zokudonsa amanziIbhentshimakhi icacile: cishe 30 cm ububanzi okungenani (okungcono 30-40 cm)ngoba lesi sitshalo siba nezimpande eziqinile futhi sidinga indawo ukuze singenise umoya.
Ngokuqondene nezinto ezibonakalayo, izimbiza ze-terracotta noma ze-ceramic ziyinketho yokuwina, njengoba ziphefumula futhi zisiza i-substrate yome ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma ukhetha ukuqeda usimende, nazo zisebenza kahle ngenxa ye-inertia yazo eshisayo futhi ngoba Zivimbela izikhukhula ezihlala isikhathi eside.
Beka ungqimba lwetshe noma amatshe amancane phansi. Ngeke yenze izimanga, kodwa izosiza amanzi adlulele aphume ngokushesha emigodini. Khumbula: Ukukhipha amanzi kusuka phezulu (ingxube efanele) nangaphansi (indawo yokukhipha amanzi mahhala).
Uma ushoda ngesikhala, khetha izinhlobo ezihlangene (njenge i-angustifolia (ngesimo esiminyene). Le lavender, esitsheni futhi inakekelwa kahle, ngokuvamile ifinyelela nxazonke 30-60 cm ubude, usayizi ophelele wovulandi noma amafasitela anelanga.
Ukukhanya, isimo sezulu kanye namahora okukhanya kwelanga ukuze kuqhakaze kakhulu
I-Lavender yingane yaseMedithera: ithanda ilanga nomoya. Ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, hlinzeka ngayo Amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nsuku zonkeLapho ilanga lithe xaxa, isitshalo siminyene futhi siqhakaza. Ithala elibheke eningizimu, i-balcony engavaliwe, noma iwindi elingenamthunzi yizindawo ezikahle.
Ingakwazi ukuphila ngaphakathi endlini, kodwa izophumelela kuphela eduze kwefasitela elikhanya kakhulu elinokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ingxenye enhle yosuku. Noma kunjalo, khumbula lokhu: Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali endlini kuvame ukuba kuningi kakhuluVentilate ngokuvamile ukuze ugweme high ambient umswakama, okuyinto engeyinhle kuye.
Mayelana nezinga lokushisa, liyamelana. Ibekezelela ukushisa okuphezulu uma i-substrate idonsa kahle futhi umoya omncane ulungile. amaqhwa alulaKodwa kuhle ukuyivikela lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwamadigri ambalwa ngaphansi kukaziro (isibonelo, ngokuyihambisa ekhoneni elivikelekile noma ukuyingenisa endlini okwesikhashana).
Gwema okusalungiswa okubandayo okude nezindawo ezinomthunzi. Uma uyibeka emthunzini, izoba yimilenze, ilahlekelwe amandla, futhi iqhakaze kabi. I-lavender ayikhohliswa kalula. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungamafutha azo.
I-substrate efanelekile: i-drainage enhle kakhulu ne-alkaline pH
Uma kunesici esisodwa esenza umehluko, indawo yokukhula. I-lavender idinga i-substrate evulekile, enomoya ephuma ngokushesha. Ingxube eyenziwe ekhaya eyenza izimanga es 40% inhlabathi yendawo yonke, 30% isihlabathi esimahhadla futhi 30% perlite noma amatshe entabamliloLokhu kuvimbela ukuminyana kanye nezimpande eziminyanisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyachuma enhlabathini ene-alkaline. Ngamanye amazwi, ikhetha inhlabathi ene-calcareous kancane. i-pH elingana noma enkulu kuno-7Asikho isidingo sokweqisa izilungiso, kodwa kuyatuseka ukugwema ama-substrates ane-acidic kakhulu nalawo alayishwe izinto eziphilayo.
Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa ingxube yezimbiza zentengiso? Yebo, inqobo nje uma uthuthukisa isakhiwo sayo ngesihlabathi ne-perlite. Ukwengeza ungqimba oluncane lwamatshe esisekelweni kuwumqondo omuhle, kodwa isici esibalulekile ukuthungwa kwengxube, okuyinto vimbela amanzi ukuthi angahlali evaleleke isikhathi eside.
I-lavender ayinazo izakhamzimba; empeleni, inhlabathi ecebile ngokweqile ikhiqiza amahlamvu amaningi kanye nezikhonkwane zezimbali ezimbalwa. Yingakho sikhetha izingxube ezimbi futhi ezidonsa amanzi kakhulu, okuphambene nje nomhlabathi “ocebile” ogcina umswakama.
Ukutshala isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: imbewu noma izithombo
Unezinketho ezimbili: tshala kusukela ekuqaleni noma uthenge isitshalo esincane. Ngembewu uzokonga imali futhi ufunde okuningi, kodwa kudinga isineke. Ukuhluma kuhamba kancane futhi izimbali zithatha okungenani unyaka ukuqhakaza.Uma ufuna ukubona imiphumela ngokushesha, thola isithombo enkulisa bese usifaka ebhodweni laso lokugcina.
Ukutshala, gcwalisa ibhodwe ngengxube elungisiwe ukuze igcwale ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Khulula kahle impande yezimpande, ubeke isitshalo phakathi nendawo, bese ugcwalisa kuze kufike phansi kwesitshalo, ushiye isikhala esingamasentimitha ambalwa phezulu. Qedela ngokunisela okumnene ukuze uxazulule i-substrate. Isihluthulelo siwukuthi ihlangene kancane ngaphandle kokuqhuma, egcina umoya kule ngxube.
Beka ibhodwe endaweni yalo yokugcina ngokushesha: indawo enelanga kakhulu, enomoya omuhle, kude nezinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo ezingase zimanzise inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezingalungile. Emavikini ambalwa okuqala, hlola izinga lomswakamo ngomunwe wakho. Kungcono ukuphutha ohlangothini lokuqapha kunokudlula ngokweqile..
Uma ufuna ukuphindaphinda ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima, ama-cuttings ngemva kokuqhakaza (hhayi ngokhuni ngokuphelele) ku-substrate edonsa kahle kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, indlela eshesha kakhulu yokuyijabulela nge izithombo zasenkulisa ezinempilo nezihlangene.
Ukunisela izitshalo ezinamabhodwe: kanjani, nini futhi kangakanani
I-lavender ayikubekezeleli ukunisela ngokweqile. Ezimweni ezipholile, kanye nebhodwe elifanele, ukuchelela ngokuvamile kwanele. lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate lomileFaka umunwe wakho: uma uzwa umswakama, linda. Uma yomile, nisele kahle ize iphume emigodini.
Mayelana nemvamisa, uzobona izincomo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngesizini nokushisa: ehlobo, kungadinga ukuchelela masonto onke uma ilanga linamandla; ezimweni ezithambile, zonke izinsuku eziyi-10-14 zizokwanela; ebusika, ngokuvamile Yehliswa ibe kancane noma iphile ngamanzi emvulaAzikho izimfundiso: bheka isitshalo kanye ne-substrate.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: gwema ukumanzisa amahlamvu nama-flower spikes ngokuqhubekayo. Lo mswakamo ongaphezulu ukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta. Njalo nisela phansi kwesitshalo, okokuqala ekuseni noma kusihlwa, futhi uvumele noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi ukuba aphume ngokukhululekile ebhodweni. Umthetho wegolide ulula: Ungalokothi ukhukhule, hlala ukhipha amanzi.
Khumbula ukuthi izitshalo ezincane ze-lavender, phakathi nonyaka wazo wokuqala, zijabulela ukuchelela kancane kancane ngoba isistimu yazo yempande ibingakahloli ibhodwe lonke. Njengoba isitshalo sikhula, siba iqine kakhulu futhi imelana nesomiso.
Ukuvundisa: ukonga, ukukhanya, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele
I-lavender ayidingi umanyolo omningi. Eqinisweni, i-nitrogen eyeqile ibangela ukukhula ngokweqile kwamaqabunga futhi inciphise ukuqhakaza. Uma isitshalo sakho siluhlaza, sihlangene, futhi siqhakaza kahle, akukho nkokhelo edingekayoUma ufuna ukusekela ukukhula kwesizini, sebenzisa umanyolo we-N omnene, ophansi, noma ibhalansi elula (efana no-10-10-10) ngemithamo emaphakathi.
Nini? Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye ngenyanga ngokuvamile kungaphezu kokwanele. Ekwindla nasebusika, khohlwa ngomanyolo: isitshalo siyalala. Cabanga ngokufaka umquba njengento encane, hhayi isibopho. Umlayezo ucacile: okuncane kungaphezulu.
Ukuthena nokunakekela: ukuma, imbali nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ukuthena kugcina i-lavender ihlangene futhi ilangazelela ukuqhakaza. Ngemva kokuqhakaza, phungula ama-spikes ezimbali asetshenzisiwe ukuze ukhuthaze ukuguquguquka kwesibili noma ukuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sigxilise amandla aso emjikelezweni olandelayo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunciphisa umthamo cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngaphandle kokuthinta izinkuni ezindala.
Lokhu kubalulekile: ungasiki ngaphezu kwengxenye yokhuni yesiqu. Uma uthena ngaphansi kwendawo yamaqabunga asebenzayo, kuzoba nzima ukuthi ikhule kabusha. Hlalani abambalwa 5 amasentimitha ngaphezu kwamaqabunga futhi umumo ngesikelo esihlanzekile ukugcina ukubukeka okufana nomcamelo.
Elinye iwindi lokuthena okuncane kusentwasahlobo, ukuqala isizini. Zombili izinketho zivumelekile: ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ngemva kokuqhakaza, noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvusa isitshalo. Kuzo zombili izimo, Gwema ukuthena ukhuni oluqinile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa izimbali ezibunile kuyo yonke inkathi kusiza ekwandiseni isikhathi sokuqhakaza. uma uzovunaSika ama-spikes ezimbali ekuqaleni kwesiqongo esiqhakazayo bese uwalenga sibheke phansi endaweni eyomile, emnyama. Uzogcina iphunga layo lama-sachets, ama-air fresheners noma zokupheka.
Ukutshala kabusha, ukutshala kabusha, nokuhlukanisa
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-lavender iqeda i-substrate futhi izimpande zidinga indawo eyengeziwe. Ngamunye Iminyaka engu-2-3 Kungumqondo omuhle ukuvuselela ingxube yebhodwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, uthuthukele embizeni enkulu. Isikhathi esikahle sisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, namazinga okushisa apholile kanye nokwanda kokukhanya kwelanga.
Lapho ufaka kabusha, hlola ibhola lempande, nquma noma yiziphi izimpande ezifile noma eziphithene, bese utshala kabusha ngengxube entsha, edonsa kahle. Ungavundisi ngokushesha; vumela amaviki ambalwa ukuze lizinze. Kusukela enyangeni yesibili, Ungasebenzisa umanyolo omncane kakhulu one-nitrogen encane. phakathi nenkathi esebenzayo.
Uma isitshalo sakho sesikhule kakhulu, ungakwazi ahlukanise ngokucophelela (ngezifanekiso ezifanele) ukuze siphindaphinde futhi sivuselele amandla aso. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye igcina izimpande ezinempilo kanye namahlumela. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, Nisela ngokusesilinganisweni futhi uvikele elangeni elibi kakhulu izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Izinambuzane nezifo: ukuvimbela nokulawula
I-lavender iqinile, kodwa ayinqobeki. Uma ibuthakathaka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwelanga noma ukunisela ngokweqile, ingahlaselwa ama-aphid, izimpukane ezimhlophe, ama-mealybugs, noma izibungu. Esibonakalisweni sokuqala, yenza nge insipho ye-potassium noma amafutha e-neem futhi kuthuthukisa umoya nokukhanya.
Isitha esikhulu esithule ukubola kwezimpande okubangelwa ukugcwala kwamanzi. Uma ubona ukuphuzi, iphunga elibi ku-substrate, noma ukubuna ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, hlola ukugeleza kwamanzi nokunisela. I-Powdery mildew (impuphu emhlophe) ingavela futhi ezindaweni ezinomswakama. Susa izingxenye ezithintekile, lungisa ukuchelela, futhi ikhuthaza ukomiswa ngokushesha kwe-substrate.
Umthetho ongenangqondo: uma i-substrate idonsa kahle kakhulu futhi isitshalo sithola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, amathuba okuba nezinkinga ehla kakhulu. Ukuvimbela nge-lavender kuhlanganisa ilanga, umoya namanzi amancane.
Izinzuzo nokusetshenziswa: okuningi kunokuhlobisa
Ngaphandle kokuba yinhle, i-lavender iwusizo ngendlela emangalisayo. Iphunga layo likusiza ukuthi uphumule futhi lidale umoya omnandi, liyenze ilungele i-aromatherapy ethambile ekhaya. Izimbali (zezinhlobo ezidliwayo) zingaba ezosetshenziswa ekuphekeni ngobuhlakani, engeza amanothi acashile kushukela, ama-infusions noma ama-dessert.
Iphinde ibe uzibuthe wempova: izinyosi nezimvemvane zithuthelekela kuwo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukwazi, gwema amakhemikhali angadingekile futhi uwavumele enze umsebenzi wawo kuvulandi. Njengebhonasi, iphunga layo lisebenza njenge okuxosha okungokwemvelo kwezinye izinambuzane ezicasulayo.
Yomisa ama-sprigs ama-closets noma ama-drawers, lungisa ama-sachets anephunga elimnandi, noma udale ama-centerpieces. Zimbalwa izitshalo ezinikeza ukuguquguquka okungaka ngokulungiswa okuncane, inqobo nje uma uhlonipha Imithetho yakhe emithathu yegolide: ilanga, ukugeleza kwamanzi, nokulinganisela emanzini.
Ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle: yini ongayilindela esimweni ngasinye
I-Lavender isitshalo sangaphandle. Sesikushilo lokho, uma indlu yakho inefasitela elibheke eningizimu elithola ukukhanya kwelanga amahora ambalwa ngosuku, ungazama ukulikhulisa usendlini. Zungezisa ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ngisho nokukhanya, ngenisa umoya nsuku zonke, futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ukuchelela (ukuhwamuka okuncane kwenzeka endlini). Khumbula lokho Izoqhakaza kancane kunangaphandle..
Ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu siba ngcono, uma ugcina isitshalo sakho sisendlini, sikhiphe usibeke egcekeni noma efasiteleni ukuze sithole ukukhanya, umoya omusha, nokufudumala kwangempela. Lezo zinyanga ezimbalwa zelanga eligcwele zingenza umehluko futhi zinikeze isitshalo sakho amandla. ukuqhakaza kwenkathi.
Umsuka, izinhlobo kanye nosayizi webhodwe
Ubulili I-Lavandula Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60, kanye angustifolia njengenkanyezi yebhodwe Iyaziwa ngesimo sayo esihlangene, amaqabunga amancane, kanye nezikhonkwane zezimbali ezinombala we-lilac. Ihlala iluhlaza, ihlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ikhula ibonakale iminyene futhi ifane.
Emabhodweni, akuvamile ukuba idlule ku-60 cm, okwenza ilungele imingcele, idale uthango oluncane, oluphansi, noma iqedele ekhoneni elinelanga le-balcony. Nakuba i-violet ingumbala wakudala kakhulu, kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-pink, blue, ngisho namathoni amhlophe, angavamile kodwa idonsa amehlo kakhulu iyonke.
Inhlanganisela kanye nomklamo: Abangane bomtshali
Uma ufuna ukwakha ukwakheka okunephunga elimnandi, i-lavender ihamba kahle nayo i-rosemary, i-thyme noma i-sageIzitshalo ezinezintandokazi ezifanayo ngokwelanga nomhlabathi. Ukuze uthole inhlanganisela yemibala, izame nge-echinaceas noma i-rudbeckias ukuze uthole umehluko ofudumele, noma ngezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga esiliva ukubukeka okuzolile kweMedithera.
Khumbula ukuthi ebhodweni elihlanganyelwe, zonke izitshalo kufanele zibe nezidingo ezifanayo zokunisela nokukhipha amanzi. I-lavender ayibekezeleli abangane "basemanzini". Beka kuqala iziqukathi ezibanzi, ingxube yobumba edonsa kahle yazo zonke izitshalo, namanzi kuphela uma kunesidingo. ungqimba olungaphezulu lomile.
Amathiphu engeziwe enza umehluko
– Ukuzungezisa: Zungezisa ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ilanga likhanye nhlangothi zonke. Lokhu kuzovimbela ukutsheka nokugcina a iyunifomu futhi usayizi compact.
- Ukuhlanza: susa izimbali ezibunile kulo lonke ihlobo ukuze ukhuthaze ama-spikes ezimbali ezintsha futhi ugcine isitshalo sicocekile.
- Ukuvikela okubandayo: uma indawo yangakini ihlushwa isithwathwa esisindayo eside, yivikele ngezinsuku ezibucayi noma uyihambise okwesikhashana endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
- Umthunzi nokukhanya okuphansi: I-lavender idinga ilanga eliningi. Emthunzini, ibolt futhi ayibe nezimbali. Isixazululo: Indawo nge Amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya okuqondile.
- Ukugcwala kwamanzi: amanzi amaningi abolisa izimpande. Isixazululo: I-substrate ephuma kahle, ukuchelela ngokwezikhala, nebhodwe elinezimbobo ezinkulu zokudonsa amanzi.
- Ukuvundisa ngokweqile: Imisoco eminingi, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen, ibangela ukukhula kwamaqabunga ngokulahlekelwa kwezimbali. Isixazululo: khokha kancane futhi kuphela ngenkathingokwakhiwa okuthambile.
– Ukuthena ukhuni oludala: ukusika ingxenye enokhuni kuvimbela ukukhula kabusha. Isixazululo: thena ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphezu kwendawo enamaqabunga.
- Izingxube ezihlangene: inhlabathi "esindayo" iyaminyanisa. Isixazululo: lungisa i-substrate ngesihlabathi ne-perlite (40-30-30) noma sebenzisa i-cactus substrates ethuthukisiwe. izinto eziphefumulayo.
Umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokunakekelwa okubalulekile (imithetho yegolide emi-3)
Uma unamathela esikimini esisodwa, makube yilesi: 1) Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngobuningi2) ukudonsa kahle, i-substrate ene-alkaline kancane, 3) ukuchelela okungajwayelekile, ukugwema ama-puddles kanye nomswakama oqhubekayo emhlabathini. Ngalezi ziqondiso ezintathu, ingxenye yomsebenzi yenziwe.
Okokugcina, engeza ukuthena okumaphakathi ngemva kokuqhakaza, ukuphinda kuphindwe njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3, nokuvundiswa okuncane kuphela uma isitshalo sikudinga. Ngale nhlanganisela, uzoba nayo I-lavender ebhodweni, iqhakaza ngamandla isizini ngesizini.
Ngakho konke okushiwo ngenhla, manje usunesithombe esicacile: ibhodwe elibanzi, le-terracotta, ingxube elula kakhulu (inhlabathi engu-40%, inhlabathi engu-30%, i-perlite engu-30%), amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuchelela lapho i-substrate yoma, nokunqunywa kwama-spikes ezimbali ezibunile. Le ndlela, njengoba ilula njengoba ingaguquguquki, guqula i-balcony yakho ibe yindawo yaseMedithera.
Inothi elilodwa lokugcina mayelana nokunisela: kuye ngokushisa, ukuchayeka, nobukhulu bebhodwe, ukuchelela njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kungase kwanele, ukuchelela masonto onke kungase kudingeke phakathi namagagasi okushisa, noma kungase kudingeke kuncishiswe cishe ngokuphelele ebusika. Umhlahlandlela ongenangqondo ukuthinta umhlabathi: Uma yomile, ichelele; uma kungenjalo, linda..
Isitshalo se-lavender esinakekelwa kahle singahlala iminyaka, ngisho nasebhodweni. Okubalulekile wukukhipha amanzi. Khumbula, ikhetha ukoma kunokuminza. Uma wazi ubuciko bokunisela izitshalo ezifakwe emanzini, umzamo wakho uzovuzwa ngezimbali ezimangalisayo kanye nephunga elimnandi elizokukhumbuza ukuthi ukulula kuyinto enhle kakhulu.
