Insimu yezithelo yaseValencia iguqulwe yaba yindawo yangempela isimo sokuhlola somanyolo ojikelezayo Yaklanywa ngemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo. Enhliziyweni yendawo yedolobha, amasimu ezolimo endabuko ahlala kulezi zinyanga nezivivinyo zobuchwepheshe ezifuna ukukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukondla inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa kabusha imikhiqizo engaphansi kwayo, kuze kube muva nje, eyayibhekwa njengemfucuza nje.
Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yephrojekthi yaseYurophu Izixazululo ze-Bio, lapho iValencia ibilokhu ibambe iqhaza khona iminyaka eminingana I-Valencia Innovation CapitalNgaphansi kwalesi sambulela, idolobha lisebenza njenge- Ilebhu Yokuphila noma ilebhu yokuphila yezolimo, lapho sizama khona phansi ukuthi singayiphendula kanjani inkinga eqhubeka ithinta lo mkhakha: ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwenhlabathi yezolimo kanye nesidingo sokuqhubekela phambili ekuvundiseni okusimeme nokujikelezayo.
I-Valencia, i-European Living Lab yezicelo zomanyolo ojikelezayo
Kule Living Lab, ingadi eseduze nedolobha isetshenziswa njenge indawo yokubonisa egcwelelapho kuqhathaniswa khona ukwelashwa futhi kubhekwe imiphumela yako ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini. Umqondo ulula, kodwa unesifiso esikhulu: ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe umanyolo oyindilinga owenziwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-BioSoilutions uyakwazi yini thuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi futhi ulondoloze umkhiqizo, ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ohlotshaniswa nomanyolo ojwayelekile.
UMnyango Wezokusungula Izinto Ezintsha woMkhandlu Wedolobha laseValencia, ngokubamba kwawo iqhaza kule phrojekthi, ukhuthaza imodeli lapho abalimi, ochwepheshe kanye nososayensi Babelana ngolwazi njalo. Ngakho-ke isifunda sezolimo sendabuko siba yindawo lapho izixazululo zihlolwa khona, uma zisebenza, ezingase zisebenze. kuzokopishwa kwezinye izifunda zaseSpain naseYurophu nezinkinga ezifanayo zokulahlekelwa ukuzala kanye nokuguguleka.
Njengoba kuchaziwe yisikhulu sikamasipala esiphethe indawo, Paula LlobetI-BioSoilutions ibekwe njengesibophezelo esiqinile ku- ukuvumelanisa izinqubomgomo zendawo nezinhloso zaseYurophu Ngokuphathelene nokusimama kanye nokuvikelwa kwenhlabathi, ukulwa nokuwohloka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo senhlabathi kuyabhekwana, kulokhu, hhayi ngemithethonqubo kuphela, kodwa futhi nangokusungula izinto ezintsha ezisetshenziswa ngqo emapulazini.
Indlela ye-Living Lab iqinisekisa nokuthi izinqumo azenziwa emahhovisi kuphela. Kuwo wonke umkhankaso, kuqoqwa okubonwayo kulabo abasebenza umhlabathi nsuku zonke, uma kuqhathaniswa nemiphumela elinganiswa amaqembu ocwaningo, bese... Balungisa ukwakheka komanyolo ojikelezayo ukuze bazivumelanise nezimo zangempela zensimu yezithelo yaseValencia.
Imfucuza yemvelo eguqulwa ibe umanyolo ojikelezayo
Enye yezinsika zephrojekthi yile ukuqinisekiswa kwemfucuza yemvelo yendawoI-BioSoilutions isebenza ngemisinga ekhona kakade endaweni yaseValencia futhi, uma iphathwa futhi yakhiwe ngendlela efanele, iguqulwa ibe yimikhiqizo kamanyolo ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba nezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini.
Phakathi kwezinto zokuqala, okulandelayo kuyaphawuleka: Igazi lesilwane elivela endaweni yokuxhela yaseMercavalenciaUmkhiqizo ophuma embonini yenyama, ngezinqubo zokwelashwa, ongaguqulwa ube umthombo we-nitrogen ekhishwa kancane. Uphinde usetshenziswe umusho wempukane (indle ekhiqizwa ezindaweni zezinambuzane), ehlinzeka ngezakhamzimba kanye nezinambuzane ezincane kanye namakhemikhali emvelo anesithakazelo kwezolimo.
Kanye nale mikhiqizo yemfucuza, kusetshenziswa usawoti ababili abacwebezelayo, I-N-struvite kanye ne-K-struvite, etholakele ku- amanzi okugeza embonini yamazambaneLawa ma-struvite agxila izakhamzimba ezibalulekile njenge-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium, izinto eziyisisekelo zokukhula kwezitshalo futhi okuthi ukululama kwazo kuhambisana kahle nezimiso zomnotho ojikelezayo, okuvimbela ukuthi zigcine zilahliwe noma zichithwe.
Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni nasekucutshungulweni kwalezi zingxenye, okulandelayo kwakhiwa: umquba wokuthuthukisa inhlabathi Yakhelwe ngqo izitshalo ezivamile zasensimini. Umgomo awukona nje ukuhlinzeka ngezakhamzimba, kodwa futhi ukwandisa izinto eziphilayo futhi kuthuthukise isakhiwo somhlabathi, ukuze amandla ayo okugcina amanzi akhule, ukuminyana kuncishiswe, futhi kukhuthazwe umsebenzi omkhulu wezinto eziphilayo enhlabathini.
Izivivinyo ezenziwe kuze kube manje zigxile ekubhekeni ukuthi izitshalo zisabela kanjani esikhathini esimaphakathi, ukuthi le mikhiqizo inamuphi umthelela ezimisweni ezifana nokuthi umthamo wokushintshana kwe-cation, i-porosity, kanye nokuqina okuhlanganisiwe kanye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhuba evamile yomanyolo esekelwe kumanyolo okwenziwa.
Ingadi yemifino njengegumbi lokufundela elivulekile: ukuqeqeshwa nokudala ngokubambisana
Ngaphezu kwezici zobuchwepheshe kuphela, i-BioSoilutions ifaka ingxenye ebalulekile yokuqeqesha, ehlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olutholakale kuphrojekthi luyaqina. ukuhlanganiswa nemfundo yezolimo futhi sifinyelele labo abazoba ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha eminyakeni ezayo abanentshisekelo ku- ingadi eyindilinga.
Kulowo mbono, abafundi be- IES La Garrigosa de Meliana, ofunda ngoMjikelezo Ophakathi Wokukhiqizwa Kwezolimo, uhlanganyele ku imihlangano yokusebenzela ewusizo yokuhlola umanyolo ojikelezayo ezigabeni zangempela zensimu yezithelo. Abafundi bakwazile ukulandela yonke inqubo, kusukela ekuchazeni izinto zokuqala kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kwemiphumela ezitshalweni.
Phakathi nalezi zinsuku, iqembu lithole izincazelo ezivela kubasebenzi bobabili be- I-Valencia Innovation Capital njengabameleli be- Inhlangano Yabalimi beVega (SAV), inhlangano eqondisa iphrojekthi ezingeni laseYurophu, kanye nomlimi wezinto eziphilayo I-Quico Espinosa, okunikeza umbono womuntu owazi mathupha izici zokusebenza engadini yaseValencian.
Ukubandakanyeka kwabafundi akugcini nje embukisweni owodwa. Umqondo uwukuthi la ma-workshop azosiza ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezixazululo ngokubambisanaUkuqoqa imibono nemibuzo evela kubalimi besikhathi esizayo. Inhloso ukuthi umanyolo oyindilinga okhiqizwa yi-BioSoilutions usetshenziswe epulazini, uvumelane nezidingo ezithile zokunisela, ukuphathwa, kanye nokujikeleza kwezitshalo zomhlaba.
Kwabaningi balaba bafundi, lesi sipiliyoni simelela ukuxhumana kokuqala nomqondo wokuthi umnotho ojikelezayo osetshenziswa ekuvundiseniNgale kwezincazelo zemfundiso ekilasini, ukubona mathupha ukuthi umkhiqizo olahliwe ovela embonini yokudla uguqulwa kanjani ube yinto engondla inhlabathi kusiza ukuqonda kangcono izinselele namathuba okushintsha imodeli.
Ubambiswano phakathi kwabalimi, izinkampani kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo
I-BioSoilutions ichazwa ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zabadlali abaxhumene nochungechunge lwenani lezolimoIzindawo zokusebenza ezidalwe yiphrojekthi zifaka phakathi abalimi, ama-cooperatives kanye nezinkampani ezivela emkhakheni oyinhloko, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo, izinkampani ezintsha ezintsha, imboni kamanyolo kanye nabameleli abavela emkhakheni wezemfundo.
Lezi zivumelwano zivumela ulwazi ukuthi lugeleze kuzo zombili izinhlangothi: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ososayensi nochwepheshe babelana ngemiphumela mayelana isivuno, izinkomba zempilo yenhlabathi, kanye nokuziphatha kwezakhamzimbaNgakolunye uhlangothi, abakhiqizi banikela ngolwazi lwabo ekuphathweni kokunisela, amashejuli omsebenzi, imikhawulo yemishini, kanye nezinye izinkinga ezisebenzayo ezibeka ukwamukelwa kwangempela kwanoma yiluphi ubuchwepheshe obusha bomanyolo.
Imboni kamanyolo nayo iyingxenye yalolu hlelo, inesifiso sokuhlola ukwakheka okusha okusekelwe ezinsizeni zendawo ezihambisana nemigomo yaseYurophu yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokuthembela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ngakho-ke iphrojekthi ivula isikhala sokuhlaziya izindlela ezingaba khona zokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo yezentengiselwano ngokusekelwe emcabangweni womanyolo oyindilinga.
Ngokufanayo, ubukhulu bomasipala kanye nobesifunda budlala indima evelele, njengoba abaphathi kumele bahlanganise izifundo ezifundwe kuphrojekthi kanye imithethonqubo yokuphathwa kwemfucuza kanye nokuvikelwa kwenhlabathiOkuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqwe eValencia kungaba usizo lapho kuklanywa izikhuthazo, izinhlelo zosizo noma izinhlaka zomthetho ezisekela ukusetshenziswa komanyolo oyisisekelo esiyindilinga kunezinye izindlela ezisebenzisa kakhulu izinsiza zasendulo.
Le ndlela yokubambisana iqinisa umqondo wokuthi ukushintshela ekuvundiseni okusimeme kakhulu akuxhomekile kumlingisi oyedwa. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwensimu, imboni kanye nokuphatha Kubonakala sengathi kuyisimo esidingekayo ukuthi umanyolo ojikelezayo uyeke ukuba yiphrojekthi yokuhlola bese uhlanganiswa unomphela ezinhlelweni zezolimo zaseYurophu.
Ukuqagela kwaseYurophu: amalabhorethri aphilayo nawo eMurcia naseBelgium
Nakuba ingadi yezithelo yaseValencian isebenza njengesithombe esibonakalayo sephrojekthi, i-BioSoilutions ine- ubukhulu obucacile baseYurophuEceleni kwe-Living Lab eValencia, kuye kwaqalwa amanye ama-laboratory amabili aphilayo futhi asebenza e- UMurcia kanye neBelgiumukwelula ukuhlola ezimweni ezahlukene zezolimo kanye nesimo sezulu.
Ukuba khona kweLiving Lab eMurcia kuvumela ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwe umanyolo oyindilinga ezinhlelweni zokunisela ezinezimo ezomile kancaneKulesi sifunda, ingcindezi emithonjeni yamanzi kanye nosawoti enhlabathini kuletha izinselele ezithile. Ukuhlaziya indlela imikhiqizo esebenza ngayo ezitshalweni ezivamile kusiza ekunqumeni ukuguquguquka kwayo nokulungisa imithamo yezimo zokuntuleka kwamanzi kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Endabeni yaseBelgium, ilabhorethri ephilayo isebenza endaweni ene- isimo sezulu esinomswakama esifudumele kanye nokushintshaniswa kwezitshalo okuhlukileLokhu kwandisa ububanzi bezivivinyo. Lapho, izivivinyo zigxila ezicini ezifana nengozi yokudonswa kwezakhamzimba kanye nokuzivumelanisa nemithethonqubo enzima kakhulu mayelana nama-nitrate, izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile lapho kuqinisekiswa umanyolo ojikelezayo kumongo we-European Union.
Ukushintshana kwedatha phakathi kwama-Living Lab amathathu kwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa ukuthi isimo sezulu, uhlobo lomhlabathi, kanye nemodeli yokulima ithonya kanjani ukusebenza kahle kwezolimo komanyoloNgakho-ke, imiphumela etholakale engadini yaseValencian ingahambisana naleyo evela kwezinye izindawo, okunegalelo ekuchazeni izincomo zokusetshenziswa ezicabangela ukuhlukahluka kwezimo ezitholakala endaweni yaseYurophu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi yamalebhu aphilayo isebenza njengenkundla yamaqembu obuchwepheshe, izinkampani, kanye nabalimi abavela emazweni ahlukene ukuze babelane ngolwazi mayelana ukusetshenziswa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ekuvundiseni okujikelezayoNgale ndlela, i-BioSoilutions izibeka njengomsebenzi odlula indawo yendawo futhi ufisa ukuthonya indlela ukudla okunomsoco kwezitshalo okucatshangwa ngayo eYurophu eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngalezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo, ukukhulelwa akusasekelwa kuphela emikhiqizweni yokwenziwa futhi kuvula ithuba lokufaka okokufaka okuvela ochungechungeni lokudla nezilwane ezikhona, uma nje ukuphepha kwazo, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo zemvelo kuboniswa. Okuhlangenwe nakho kweValencia, Murcia, kanye neBelgium kusikisela ukuthi umanyolo oyindilinga ungaba ithuluzi elifanele lokuvuselela inhlabathi, ukuvala imijikelezo yezakhamzimba, kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika ezintweni zokusetshenziswa zangaphandle ezinhlelweni zezolimo zaseYurophu.
