Ukuqaliswa kwe umkhankaso wokwenza umquba ekhaya Le ndlela iyanda komasipala abahlukahlukene enyakatho yeSpain, lapho omasipala bendawo abaningi ngokwengeziwe bezibophezele ekubandakanyeni izakhamuzi ekuphathweni kwemfucuza yemvelo emakhaya. Ngemihlangano yolwazi, ukusatshalaliswa kwama-compost, kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, inhloso ukushintsha umbono wemfucuza yemvelo usuke ekubeni yinkinga uye ekubeni umthombo obalulekile wezingadi nezindawo zokwabiwa kwempahla.
Kulesi simo, imikhandlu efana O Rosal (Galicia) kanye nomasipala base-Asturian abafana no LenaNgokusekelwa yizinhlangano zomphakathi ezigxile ekuphathweni kwemfucuza, baqinisa izinhlelo zabo zokwandisa lo mkhuba emizini eminingi. Umqondo ulula kodwa unamandla: ukuthi umndeni ngamunye ungaguqula izinsalela zokudla kwawo kanye nemfucuza yasegadini ibe yi- umanyolo wemvelo osezingeni eliphezulu, okufaka isandla ngesikhathi esifanayo ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwemfucuza lwendawo nolunomthwalo wemfanelo oluhambisana nemigomo yomnotho ojikelezayo waseYurophu.
I-O Rosal ikhuthaza inethiwekhi yayo yamakhaya enama-compost
UMkhandlu we-O Rosal uyaqhubeka nokuqinisa umkhankaso wokwenza umquba ekhaya ngemihlangano emisha yolwazi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokwakha kubahlali. Inhloso eyinhloko icacile: ukuguqula ingxenye yemfucuza ephilayo ibe umthombo ongasetshenziswa ekhaya, ukunciphisa inani elifakwa esitsheni kanye nokukhuthaza imodeli yokuphathwa kwemfucuza eqhubekayo neyasendaweni.
Isicelo esisha sezicelo sihlanganisa iseshini yolwazi Ivulelekile kulabo asebevele benayo i-compost kanye nalabo abacabanga ukwengeza eyodwa okokuqala. Umhlangano uzobanjelwa e- IHholo Lombukiso Ledolobha ntambama, okwenza kube lula ukuba khona kwazo zonke izinhlobo zabantu, kusukela kubantu abanolwazi lwangaphambilini kuya komakhelwane abafuna nje ukuxazulula ukungabaza ngokuthi bangaqala kanjani.
Ihhovisi likameya ligcizelela ukuthi ukwenza umquba ekhaya kuyinto isenzo somuntu ngamunye esinomthelela ohlangeneUmndeni ngamunye ohlanganyelayo unegalelo ekunciphiseni inani lemfucuza exubile, usebenzisa kangcono izinsiza zendawo, futhi uhlanganisa ushintsho emikhubeni manje olubhekwa njengolubalulekile. Isimemo sidluliselwa ngokusobala kubo bonke izakhamuzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zazinolwazi olunjani ngaphambili, ukuba zibe khona ezingxoxweni futhi zihlanganyele.
Ngohlelo ngalunye olusha lohlelo, inethiwekhi yemindeni yaseGalician ezibophezele ekwenzeni umqubaLo mkhuba uguqula imfucuza yasekhishini neyasegadini ibe umquba wemvelo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Phakathi nemihlangano, kuchazwa izimiso eziyisisekelo zale nqubo (umoya, umswakama, izilinganiso zezinto, isikhathi, njll.) bese kwenziwa umquba. ukulethwa kwamahhala komquba Kwababambiqhaza, lokhu kuyindlela ebalulekile yokubasiza baqale ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Kulabo abafuna ulwazi olwengeziwe, uMkhandlu Wedolobha uvule iziteshi ezithile zokuxhumana ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yezemveloifoni ephathekayo kanye nekheli le-imeyili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinyathelo siyingxenye yohlelo olubanzi olusekelwa yi- I-Xunta de Galicia kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali kwe Uhlelo Lokubuyisela, Ukuguqulwa Nokuqina – Isizukulwane Esilandelayo se-EULokhu kuqinisa ukuzibophezela ohlelweni lokuphathwa kwemfucuza oluzinzile nolwendawo ngokubambisana nezinhlaka zikamasipala ezingaphezulu.
ULena kanye ne-COGERSA baqalise umkhankaso wokwenza umquba ekhaya
E-Principality of Asturias, i IHholo Ledolobha LaseLena iqalise uhlelo olusha lomkhankaso wayo wokwenza umquba ekhaya ngokubambisana ne I-COGERSAInhlangano ephethe ukuphathwa kwemfucuza esifundeni. Lolu hlelo luhloselwe kakhulu abantu asebene- ingadi yemifino noma ingadi yezimbali emkhandlwini futhi bafuna ukufunda ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani kalula imfucuza yemvelo ekhiqizwa ekhaya.
Isikhathi sokubhalisa simiselwe uFebhuwari, kanti isikhathi esithile siqala kusukela ku- 1 no-28Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, noma yimuphi umhlali onentshisekelo angabhalisa mathupha noma ku-inthanethi. online, ngewebhusayithi evunyelwe uhlelo lokwenza umquba, noma ku- ubuso ngokuya eHhovisi Lokuphathwa Kwemvelo elise- Ipaki lase-Ería, ekuseni.
Lo mkhankaso uhloselwe ikakhulukazi abantu angikaze ngihlanganyele ngaphambili ezinhlelweni zokufaka umquba ekhaya, ngenhloso yokwandisa inethiwekhi yemindeni ephatha imfucuza yayo yemvelo emthonjeni. Labo ababhalisela bazothola ukuqeqeshwa nokusekelwa ukuze bafunde ukuthi bangaziguqula kanjani izinsalela zasekhishini nasegadini zibe umquba, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani lemfucuza egcina isezinhlelweni zokuqoqa zikamasipala.
Ngaphezu kokwenza kube lula izinto ezidingekayo ukuqala ukwenza umqubaUhlelo luhlanganisa isimiso se- izingxoxo zokuqeqeshaImihlangano enezihloko kanye nethuba lokubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni othi "Ngenza Umquba Omuhle", ohlose ukuqaphela imikhuba emihle nokugqugquzela imindeni ukuthi ithuthuke nsuku zonke. Lo msebenzi uyingxenye yohlelo lwaminyaka yonke oluye lwaqala ukusebenza kusukela ngo-2009 futhi oluvele luhilelekile. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-19.000 e-Asturiasokunikeza umbono wesithakazelo esivuswa yilolu hlobo lwesinyathelo.
UMkhandlu Wedolobha LaseLena ukhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuthi zijoyine lokhu inethiwekhi yokwenza umquba ekhayaokugqamisa ukuthi kuyindlela ewusizo nefinyelelekayo yokunakekela imvelo, ukunciphisa imfucuza, nokuthola umquba owusizo wezindawo zabo eziluhlaza. Konke lokhu ngokusekelwa yizikhungo Ubukhulu be-Asturias kanye ne-COGERSA, ehlinzeka ngezinsizakusebenza zobuchwepheshe kanye nezinto zokwakha ukuze kuhlanganiswe iphrojekthi esikhathini eside.
Ukufaka umquba ekhaya njengento ebalulekile yomnotho ojikelezayo
Okuhlangenwe nakho e-O Rosal naseLena kuyingxenye yomkhuba okhulayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeSpain naseYurophu, lapho ukuphathwa okusabalalisiwe kwezinto eziphilayo Kubhekwa njengethuluzi eliyisisekelo lokuqhubekela phambili emigomweni umnotho oyindilinga okubekwe yizikhungo zomphakathi. Ukuguqula imfucuza yemvelo ibe umquba ekhaya kunciphisa ingcindezi ezinhlelweni zokuqoqwa nokwelashwa futhi kusiza ukuvala umjikelezo wezakhamzimba endaweni.
Lezi zinhlobo zemikhankaso zivame ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa okungokoqobo Ngokulethwa kwama-compost kanye nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe okuphendula imibuzo mayelana nenqubo—yiziphi izinto ezifanele, indlela yokugwema iphunga elibi, ukuthi wenzeni uma umquba womile kakhulu noma umanzi, noma ukuthi ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa enhlabathini—amakhansela edolobha ahlose ukwenza isipiliyoni sibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka kubahlanganyeli.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yindima ye- Uxhaso lukahulumeni kanye nezimali zaseYurophuLezi zinhlelo zivumela omasipala abaningi ukuthi bathole ama-compost, bahlele izikhathi zolwazi, futhi banikeze le nsizakalo mahhala emindenini. EGalicia, ukubandakanyeka kwe-Xunta (uhulumeni wesifunda saseGalician) kanye ne-Next Generation EU Plan kubonisa indlela izinqubomgomo zaseYurophu ezihumushela ngayo ezenzweni eziqondile ezingeni lendawo, kanti e-Asturias, umsebenzi wokubambisana ne-COGERSA usube yisibonelo esibalulekile esifundeni.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo zemvelo, imikhankaso yokwenza umquba ekhaya nayo iyasiza ekushintsheni umbono wezenhlalo ngemfucuzaLokho okwakubhekwa "njengodoti" manje sekubhekwa njengento eluhlaza ewusizo yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi ezivandeni zezithelo, ezingadini, nasezindaweni eziluhlaza. Lokhu kushintsha kombono, okukhuthazwa ngezingxoxo, ama-workshop, kanye nezinto zokwazisa, kubalulekile ukuze izakhamuzi zihileleke kwezinye izindawo zokuphatha okusimeme.
Ngezinhlelo ezifana nalezo ezise-O Rosal naseLena, inethiwekhi iyalukwa inethiwekhi yemindeni ezinikele Babelana ngolwazi, baxazulule ukungabaza, futhi basebenze njengamazwi emiphakathini yabo. Nakuba lokhu kuyizenzo ezincane zansuku zonke, isamba sazo zonke sisiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni inani lemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo efika ezindaweni zokulahla udoti noma ezitshalweni zokwelapha, kuyilapho bekhiqiza umthombo owusizo obuyela emhlabeni ngesimo somquba.
Konke kukhomba kulolu hlobo lomkhankaso ukufutha ekhaya okukhuthazwa yizikhandlu zedolobha kanye nezinhlangano zemfucuza Lezi zinhlelo zizoqhubeka nokuthola ukuthandwa eminyakeni ezayo, zisekelwa yizinqubomgomo zomnotho ojikelezayo waseYurophu kanye nezakhamuzi eziqaphelayo ngokwandayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho komasipala abanjengo-O Rosal noLena kubonisa ukuthi, ngokuhlanganiswa okufanele kolwazi, ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinto zokwakha, kungenzeka ukushintsha imikhuba nokuguqula imfucuza yemvelo ibe yimpahla yemvelo kanye nemiphakathi yasendaweni.
