Njengoba ubusika busondela esiphelweni futhi izinsuku ziqala ukuba zinde, abalandeli abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yini Imbewu efanelekile yokuhlwanyela ngaphambi kokufika kuka-EphreliAkuyona nje indaba yekhalenda: phakathi nala masonto inhlabathi ifinyelela izinga lokushisa elithakazelisayo kakhulu, ukukhanya kuyanda futhi izitshalo zingaqala ngamandla ukuze zikunike isivuno esihle nezimbali entwasahlobo.
Abalimi abanolwazi kanye nabalimi bezitshalo bayavuma ukuthi lesi sikhathi sokuguquka siphelele ngokuqinisekile imifino yesikhathi esifushaneamakhambi anephunga elimnandi nezimbali ezimelana nokubandaUma usebenzisa leli thuba, uzofika ku-Ephreli nengadi yakho yemifino egcwele amaqabunga athambile alungele ukunqunywa kanye nengadi yakho yezimbali egcwele imibala, kuyilapho abanye besaqala ukuhlela ukuthi bazotshala ini.
Kungani kuyisikhathi esihle kangaka sokutshala ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli?
Phakathi nengxenye yesibili kaFebhuwari kanye nenyanga kaMashi, isimo sezulu sinikeza inhlanganisela ethakazelisa kakhulu ye ukuhluma kanye nokukhula kwezimpande kwezinhlobo eziningi zengadi nezensimuUkushisa okuqongelelekile kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo eningizimu yenkabazwe noma ebusika enyakatho yenkabazwe kushiya inhlabathi ifudumele kancane, futhi lokhu kusheshisa ukusebenza kwama-enzyme ngaphakathi kwembewu futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuhluma.
Ngokusho kwezifundo zezikhungo zezolimo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabalimi abangochwepheshe, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi elimaphakathi nelizinzile Ivumela imbewu ukuba ivuke ngokushesha, yakhe izimpande ezinamandla, futhi ibhekane kangcono nokwehla kancane kancane kwamazinga okushisa noma izinsalela zokugcina zesimo sezulu esibandayo ekupheleni kwesizini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka umehluko phakathi kwezinsuku ezifudumele nobusuku obupholile Ilungele izinhlobo ezijwayele isimo sezulu esithambile: azihlushwa ukushisa okukhulu, kodwa futhi azibhekene nesithwathwa esinamandla kakhulu uma kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezincane njengokumboza, imigudu noma imibhede yembewu evikelwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izitshalo ezisingatha kahle lolu shintsho phakathi kwezinkathi zonyaka, yingakho ochwepheshe bencoma ukugxila imifino enamaqabunga ekhula ngokushesha, izimpande ezikhula ngomjikelezo ophakathi, amakhambi aqinile, nezimbali zasemaphandleni Jabulela lezi zinguquko ezithambile.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi ukuhlwanyela manje kukuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke phambili: lapho kufika u-Ephreli, abaningi bakho Izitshalo sezizoba nezimpande eziqinile kanye namaqabunga amaningana eqiniso.Lokhu kuholela ekuvuneni okungcono, ukuqhakaza okuningi, kanye nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokucindezeleka kokushisa noma ukuntuleka kwamanzi kamuva.
Lungisa inhlabathi bese unisela ngaphambi kokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukumba imisele nokusabalalisa imbewu, kufanelekile ukuchitha isikhathi esithile Lungisa inhlabathi noma isisekelo sezimbiza zakho kahleInhlabathi engasebenzi kahle, ecinene noma engenazo izakhamzimba ingalimaza umzamo wokuhlwanyela, noma ngabe imbewu isezingeni elihle.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukukhulula inhlabathi ngefosholo, igeja, noma i-rake. hlukanisa amagade futhi ukhuthaze ukungena komoya ezimpandeniSebenzisa leli thuba ukuze Susa amatshe, izimpande ezindala kanye nokhula lokho kungancintisana nezitshalo zakho ezintsha ngamanzi nezakhamzimba.
Uma umhlabathi usukhululiwe, kungcono ukufaka inani elihle Umquba ovuthiwe noma umanyolo wemveloLokhu kwengezwa kuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi, kwandisa amandla ayo okugcina umswakama ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi, futhi kunikeza izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze izithombo ziqale ngamandla.
Uma uzotshala ezitsheni, ezitsheni zokutshala, noma emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe, khetha isisekelo esithile sezingadi zasemadolobheni noma izitshalo zezitshalookuvele kulinganisiwe ngokuthungwa kanye nokuvunda. Qiniseka ukuthi izitsha zinemigodi eyanele yokukhipha amanzi angaphezulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokunisela, lesi sigaba sibucayi kakhulu: imbewu idinga Indawo yokuxhumana kufanele ihlale inomswakama kodwa ingalokothi igcwale amanzi.Kungcono kakhulu, nisela kancane, kungcono ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi okunamandla okungakhipha imbewu esanda kutshalwa.
Imifino enamaqabunga izovunwa ngo-Ephreli
Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola amasaladi amasha emavikini ambalwa nje, ochwepheshe batusa ukuqala ngawo Imifino enamaqabunga ekhula ngokushesha futhi ebekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esibandayoUma kuhlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, eziningi zizoba sezilungele ukuvuna kulo lonke u-Ephreli.
I-lettuce ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinkanyezi zalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Izinhlobo ezifana ne-romaine, i-butterhead, kanye ne-lettuce evulekile zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zihlwanyelwe e- inhlabathi emunca kahle amanzi, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi enomswakama oqhubekayoEmasontweni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili nje kuphela, uzokwazi ukuqala ukusika amaqabunga angaphandle noma ukudonsa izingcezu eziphelele, kuye ngohlobo lwawo.
Kanye ne-lettuce, isipinashi sisebenza kahle kakhulu uma sisapholile. Yisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha. Ibekezelela ukubanda kangcono kunokushisa okukhulu.Ngakho-ke, leli fasitela ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli liphelele. Uma lihlwanyelwe ngemigqa noma lisakazwe embhedeni ovundisiwe kahle, lihluma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi lisheshe likhule amaqabunga anenyama afanelekela amasaladi, ama-stir-fries, noma izitshulu.
Esinye inketho esivame kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi yi-arugula, enikeza i-arugula ukunambitheka okunamandla kakhulu nokunongwe kancaneNjenge-lettuce, iyathanda ukunisela njalo kanye nenhlabathi ekhululekile. Into enhle ukuthi ibekezelela ukuhlwanyelwa okuhleliwe njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathu, ngakho-ke uzohlala unamaqabunga athambile atholakalayo.
Ezingadini eziningi zemifino, i-chard kanye ne-radicchio zivame ukufakwa ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, njengoba kunjalo izitshalo eziqinile, ezinomjikelezo osheshayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamaqabunga okuhle kakhuluZisebenza kahle kokubili emibhedeni ephakanyisiwe kanye nasezitsheni ezijulile, uma nje zinenani elincane lamahora okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Imifino yezimpande kanye ne-bulb echuma ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka
Ngaphandle kwemifino eluhlaza enamaqabunga, kunezimpande ezithile nama-bulb azuzayo ngokuhlwanyelwa ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli. Ama-radishe cishe azuzisa kakhulu: Zihluma ngokushesha kakhulu futhi zivunwa ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili.okwenza kube yisivuno esifanele sabaqalayo noma sokugcwalisa izikhala ezingenalutho engadini.
Ukuze ama-radish akhule kahle, kubalulekile ukuwanikeza inhlabathi elula, engenamatshe futhi ungagcini nge-nitrogen eningi, njengoba Umanyolo owedlulele ungabangela amaqabunga amaningi kanye nezimpande ezimbalwa.Ngokunisela njalo nokuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi yome ngokuphelele, uzothola izimpande eziqinile nezinobukhulu obuhle.
Izaqathi zokuqala nazo zingena kahle kakhulu kuleli khalenda. Nakuba umjikelezo wazo umude kancane kunowe-radish, uma uzihlwanyela phakathi nalesi sikhathi ungaqala ukuvuna. izaqathi ezithambile nezimnandi lapho kusondela u-Ephreli noma ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhoIsihluthulelo sisekulungiseleleni inhlabathi: lapho ijula, ikhululekile, futhi ingenazo izithiyo, kulapho ukuma nobukhulu bezimpande bungcono khona.
Phakathi kwe izitshalo ze-bulbU-anyanisi wasekuseni noma omfushane, kanye no-anyanisi wasentwasahlobo, ubaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobo zenzelwe khiqiza ama-bulb noma iziqu ezisebenzisekayo entwasahloboNgakho-ke ukuhlwanyela noma ukutshala manje kukunikeza isikhathi esanele sokukhuluphala ngaphambi kokushisa okukhulu.
Ungaqala futhi ukutshala imifino yezimpande njenge-beet kanye ne-fennel ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ezinikeza isivuno esihle kakhulu. inhlabathi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nomswakama omuhle, ohlala njaloNakuba ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zizovunwa kamuva nje kuka-Ephreli, ukuqala manje kuqinisekisa ukuqala okunamandla nokusetshenziswa kahle kwesizini entsha.
Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi okuhle ukutshala kusenesikhathi
Amakhambi anephunga elimnandi alungele ukwengeza impilo. izingadi ezincaneamabhalkhoni nama-terrace. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abalimi abangochwepheshe bacebisa ukutshala izinhlobo eziqinile ezihluma kahle emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu.
I-parsley ingenye yezinketho ezidumile kakhulu. Imbewu yayo ingathatha isikhathi ukuhluma, kodwa uma isimile, iba yisitshalo esiqinile kakhulu, esifaneleka kakhulu nquma amaqabunga njalo izinyangaUma uyitshala manje, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuqhubeke uzoba nezimbali ezintsha zezitsha zakho.
I-Cilantro ijwayeleka kahle nalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho ihlobo lishisa kakhulu. Ngokutshala kusenesikhathi, isitshalo sizuza esimweni sezulu esipholile kanye Kukhula amaqabunga anephunga elimnandi futhi angabi nombala oqinile ngokushesha.Yibeke endaweni enelanga elithambile futhi inisele njalo.
Amanye amakhambi anuka kamnandi alesi sikhathi yi-dill kanye ne-fennel (ngesimo sayo esinuka kamnandi), anikeza ukuthinta okukhethekile kakhulu kwe-anise ekuphekeniZikhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile, ekhipha amanzi kahle, enamanzi anele kanye nokukhanya okuningi, kodwa ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile.
Uma unesikhala esincane, zonke lezi zitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zingatshalwa kalula ezitsheni, ezitsheni zokutshala, noma ezitsheni ezincane, uma nje uzinikeza i-substrate evundile, enokudonsa amanzi okuhle kanye nomswakama olinganiselayoUma zibekwe eduze kwekhishi, zizokwenza impilo yakho ibe ntofontofo kakhulu uma upheka.
Izimbali eziqinile zengadi enemibala ngo-Ephreli
Abathandi bezitshalo abaphili ngemifino yodwa; labo abafuna ingadi enhle bayazi ukuthi lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala. izimbali zonyaka nezeminyaka emibili eziqhakaza kahle emazingeni okushisa apholileNgale ndlela, lapho kufika u-Ephreli, indawo izogcwala imibala egqamile kanye ukuheha izinambuzane ezimpova.
Ama-Calendula ayisitshalo esiphephile. Ayimbali eqinile kakhulu ebekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo kahle futhi Ihluma ngokushesha enhlabathini evundile kahleNjengoba sezitshalwe manje, zivame ukuqhakaza kusenesikhathi, zengeze amachashaza aphuzi nowolintshi engadini noma engadini yezithelo.
Omunye umngane omkhulu phakathi nalezi zinyanga imicabango. Ijwayeleke kakhulu Zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezipholile nezinomoya opholile, futhi zibekezelela ubusuku obubandayo kahle.Zitshalwe emibhedeni yezimbali, emingceleni noma ezimbizeni, zigcwalisa noma yiliphi ikhonji ngombala lapho ezinye izitshalo eziningi zisavuka ebuthongweni bazo basebusika.
I-alyssum, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-sea alyssum, iyimbali ekhula kancane evelele ngenxa yayo ikhono lokumboza phansi ngohlobo lwekhaphethi elinezimbaliKulula ukuyinakekela, ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi omncane futhi izimbali zayo zivame ukuba ziningi futhi zinde.
Uma unesikhala esengeziwe futhi ufisa ukuzama into ekhangayo, ungaqala ukutshala ama-sunflower amancane endlini noma emathileyi embewu avikelwe. Ngokuwagcina evikelekile ngesikhathi sezulu esipholile, uzothola Izithombo eziqinile zilungele ukutshalwa kabusha uma amazinga okushisa ethuthukaukuze ngo-Ephreli zibe sezisondela esigabeni sokuqhakaza kwazo.
Uhlu olwandisiwe lwembewu olunconywe ngabalimi
Ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okuqoqwe ezingadini zemifino nasezingadini zezimbali, abathandi abaningi bebelokhu belungisa i- uhlu lwembewu Lezi zitshalo zisabela kahle kakhulu uma zihlwanyelwa phakathi nalesi sikhathi esiholela ku-Ephreli. Ngokuvamile ziyizinhlobo ezifushane noma eziphakathi nendawo, ezijwayele amazinga okushisa aphansi futhi ezikwazi ukusebenzisa kahle amahora okukhanya kwelanga akhulayo.
Imifino enamaqabunga ifaka i-lettuce okukhulunywe ngayo ngezinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene, i-arugula, isipinashi, i-chard, kanye ne-radicchio, zonke ezibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yazo. ukukhula okusheshayo, ukumelana nokubanda kanye nokukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga athambileNgokuzihlanganisa etafuleni elifanayo eliphakanyisiwe noma etafuleni lengadi, ungajabulela izinhlobo eziningi zamasaladi.
Ngaphakathi kweqembu lemifino yezimpande kanye nemifino ye-bulb, uhlu luvame ukufaka ama-radish, u-anyanisi wasentwasahlobo, izaqathi zokuqala, ama-beet, futhi, kwezinye izimo, i-fennel. Lezi yizinhlobo, ezine- umoya omuhle enhlabathini kanye nezinto eziphilayo ezaneleZinikeza izimpande neziqu eziwusizo kakhulu entwasahlobo yonke.
Phakathi kwemifino eqoshiwe, akukho ukushoda kweklabishi, i-broccoli, ne-cauliflower, okuzuzisa kakhulu izimo zezulu ezifudumele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuqala ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqileUma zihlwanyelwe emibhedeni yembewu noma ngqo emhlabathini, zingaba yingxenye yokushintshaniswa okukhiqizayo kakhulu kanye nokuhlangana neminye imifino.
Ngaphezu kwamakhambi anephunga elimnandi asevele eshiwo (iparsley, i-cilantro, i-dill), imifino efana nobhontshisi nobhontshisi obanzi nayo iyaziswa ngoba, ngaphandle kokunikeza isivuno esimnandi, iyasiza lungisa i-nitrogen enhlabathini ngenxa yamagciwane ayo ahambisanayoLezi zigcwalisa iqembu lezinhlobo ezingaba amashumi amabili ezinconywa kakhulu ukuthi zitshalwe manje.
Ekugcineni, phakathi kwezimbali, kunendawo ekhethekile ye-calendula, okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba yimhlobiso, ingahlotshaniswa nezitshalo zengadi yemifino, okusiza ekwenzeni ukuheha izinambuzane eziwusizo futhi kuthuthukise ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo engadiniUma itshalwe eceleni kwemifino, iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu engadini yemvelo.
Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ukuze izitshalo zibe ziqinile ngo-Ephreli
Ukukhetha imbewu efanele kuyingxenye yomsebenzi kuphela; enye ingxenye isesigabeni indlela esihlwanyela ngayo futhi siyabanakekela emasontweni abo okuqala okuphila
Qala ngokumaka imisele noma imigodi yokutshala ngokwezidingo zohlobo ngalunye, uhloniphe Amabanga anconyiwe ukuvimbela ukuncintisana ngokweqile phakathi kwezitshaloImbewu encane ivame ukungcwatshwa ekujuleni okungajulile, cishe ngobukhulu obuphindwe kabili bembewu, kuyilapho imbewu enkulu ingabekezelela ukumbozwa kwenhlabathi okwengeziwe.
Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, qinisa inhlabathi kancane ngesandla sakho noma ngebhodi, uqinisekise ukuthi imbewu ithinta kahle umhlabathi. Bese wenza Ukunisela kokuqala kufanele kube mnene futhi kulingane, kumanzise lonke ungqimba lapho imbewu ibekwe khona.Kubalulekile ukungaphuzi kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukubola.
Emasontweni alandelayo, qaphela umswakama kanye nokushisa kwe-substrate. Uma kusenengozi yesithwathwa esinzima endaweni yakini, ungasebenzisa imihubhe yepulasitiki, izingubo zokushisa, noma amabhodlela alula okusika ukudala isimo sezulu esincane esizungeze izithombo.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhanya, iningi lalezi zinhlobo lithanda indawo enelanga, ikakhulukazi ekuseni, kanye nomthunzi omncane phakathi nosuku uma kushisa kakhulu. inhlanganisela yelanga elithambile kanye nomthunzi ongaphelele Kusiza izitshalo ukuthi zikwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesize kahle ngaphandle kokubhekana nokucindezeleka kokushisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ingadi yasemadolobheni, izimbiza zezimbali kanye nokulima ebalcony
Labo abangenayo indawo enkulu akudingeki bayeke ukutshala ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli. Izinhlobo eziningi ezibalwe lapha zisebenza kahle kakhulu e- izimbiza ezijulile, izitshalo ezibanzi, kanye nemibhede yengadi ephakanyisiweuma nje benenani elanele le-substrate.
Ebhalkhoni eliqondiswe kahle, ungahlanganisa izinhlobo ezincane ze-lettuce, i-arugula, nesipinashi nezimbiza ze-parsley ne-cilantro, uhlanganise i-calendula noma i-pansies ukuze engeza ukuthinta kokuhlobisa futhi udonse izinambuzane eziwusizoYile ndlela othola ngayo indawo enhle futhi ekhiqizayo.
Icebo liwukungagcwalisi izimbiza ngokweqile nokuhlonipha izidingo zesitshalo ngasinye. Imifino yezimpande, njengezaqathi noma ama-beet okuqala, izokwazisa. izitsha ezijulile ezine-substrate ekhululekile, engaxinekilekuyilapho izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi zingachuma ezitsheni ezincane kancane.
Ukunisela kubaluleke kakhulu ekulimeni ingadi ye-balcony, njengoba i-substrate yoma ngokushesha kunasemhlabathini. Kunconywa ukuhlola izinga lomswakama njalo futhi ufake nezinhlelo zokunisela. izinhlelo zokunisela ezilula noma amathileyi anedamu lamanzi ukugcina umswakama ozinzile.
Ngisho noma unalezi zindawo ezilinganiselwe, ukutshala ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kuzokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ingadi encane yasentwasahlobo yangempela, ene ukuvunwa okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga, izimpande ezithambile nezimbali ezijabulisayo okuzokwenza ushintsho lwesizini lube mnandi kakhulu.
Ukuhlela ukuthi yiziphi imbewu okufanele uzitshale ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli, ukulungisa inhlabathi kahle, nokunakekela ngokucophelela amasonto okuqala okukhula yizinyathelo eziholela Izingadi zemifino ezikhiqizayo kakhulu kanye nezingadi ezigcwele imibala njengoba nje intwasahlobo iqalaNgokulandela izincomo zabalimi abangochwepheshe nokukhetha izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha nezimelana nesimo sezulu esipholile, uzoba nethuba elihle lokuqala isizini entsha ngesivuno sokuqala, amakhambi anuka kamnandi akhona, kanye nemibhede yezimbali egcwele, noma ngabe indawo yakho yokukhulisa ilinganiselwe ebhalkhoni elincane lasemadolobheni.
