Uma ujabulela ukutshala imifino nezimbali zakho, kodwa ukhathele ukuqongelela amathileyi epulasitiki namabhodwe yonke indawo, indlela yokuvimba inhlabathi Kuzozwakala njengomculo wasezulwini kuwe. Kuyindlela elula, engabizi, futhi enobungani nemvelo ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiqize izithombo eziqinile nezinempilo...ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhodwe elilodwa lepulasitiki noma ithreyi yembewu ye-polystyrene.
Ngokuvimba inhlabathi, uguqula i-substrate ekhethekile ibe amabhlogo amancane, aqinile lapho imbewu ngayinye ine "ngadi yayo encane." La mabhlogo enhlabathi agcina isimo sawo ngaphandle kwesidingo sesitsha esiqinile futhi angatshalwa emhlabathini noma ebhodweni lawo lokugcina ngaphandle kokucindezela isitshalo. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, uzobona Kuyini ngempela ukuvimba inhlabathi, yiziphi izinzuzo ezikuyo, iyiphi ingxube okufanele isetshenziswe, indlela yokukwenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, nokuthi yimaphi amaphutha okufanele uwagweme ukuze izivivinyo zakho zokuqala zibe zinhle kakhulu.
Kuyini ukuvimba inhlabathi futhi kungani kuthandwa kangaka?
Ukuvimba inhlabathi (noma "amabhlogo e-substrate") kuyindlela yokusabalalisa izitshalo lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwa khona amabhlogo omhlaba azisekelayoOkusho ukuthi, ama-cubes e-substrate ecindezelwe angadingi izimbiza noma amathileyi ezithombo. Ibhloko lisebenza njengesitsha kanye nendawo yokukhulisa.
Ukuze kudalwe la mabhulokhi, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elenziwe ngesandla, elibizwa ngokuthi isivimbeli somhlabathiLe nqubo ihlanganisa ingxube ye-substrate emanzi kakhulu ibe ama-cubes aqinile. I-cube ngayinye inembobo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu encane lapho kufakwa khona imbewu. Uma isihlwanyelwe, amabhlogo ahlelwe eduze kakhulu kuthreyi eyisicaba, okwenza kube lula ukuthola isikhala esitholakalayo.
Lolu hlelo luthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezitshalo abasebenzisa izinto eziphilayo, izindawo zokunakekela izingane zobuciko, kanye nabantu abathanda ukuzilibazisa abafuna nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki, thuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimpande futhi wonge isikhala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kanye khulisa amatafulaNakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinto yesimanje, kuvela emasu endabuko okulima ayesakazeke kakhulu ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwezimbiza zepulasitiki ezishibhile.
Izinzuzo zokuvimba inhlabathi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbiza zepulasitiki
Ikhanga elikhulu lokuvimba inhlabathi ukuthi linikeza inhlanganisela ukusimama, ukonga kanye nezitshalo eziqinileKunzima ukufanisa nemibhede yembewu evamile. Lezi yizinzuzo zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
1. Inobungani kakhulu nemvelo futhi ayinayo imfucuza eningi
Ngokususa isidingo samathileyi embewu namabhodwe, ukuvimba inhlabathi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki. Asikho isidingo sokuthenga amathileyi amasha njalo ngesizini noma ukulahla izitsha eziphukile noma ezigobile. Udinga nje kuphela ithuluzi lensimbi elilodwa noma amabili aqinile kanye namathileyi ambalwa ayisicaba ongawasebenzisa kabusha unomphela.
Ngale ndlela, umbhede wakho wembewu ukhiqiza imfucuza encane kakhulu futhi ingadi yakho iba kuhambisana kakhulu nefilosofi yokulima okusimemeUma ukhetha nezindawo ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinomthelela ophansi kwezemvelo (umquba owenziwe ekhaya, i-coconut fiber, i-vermicompost, njll.), lonke uhlelo lunobungani kakhulu nemvelo kunezindlela ezisekelwe kupulasitiki elahlwayo.
2. Izimpande ezinempilo kanye nezithombo eziqinile
Ebhodweni lepulasitiki, izimpande zishaya izindonga bese ziqala ukuzungeza zibe yizindilinga, okubangela i-classic ukugoba kwezimpande okugcina kuthinta ukukhula kwesitshalo. Emabhulokini e-substrate, kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho: lapho izimpande zifika emaphethelweni, zihlangana nomoya, zome kancane, bese isitshalo sithumela izimpande ezintsha ngaphakathi kwebhulokhi, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokukhula ngezindilinga.
Lesi simo, esaziwa ngokuthi ukuthena ngomoya noma ukuthena emoyeniLokhu kuphumela ohlelweni lwezimpande oluncane, olunamagatsha olulungele ukuhlola inhlabathi ngokushesha nje lapho lutshalwa. Umphumela uvame ukuhluma ngokushesha, ukubambezeleka okuncane kokukhula ngemva kokutshala, kanye nokumuncwa kwamanzi nezakhamzimba okungcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.
3. Ukucindezeleka okuncane kokufakelwa
Uma inhlabathi ivimbekile, akudingeki ukuthi ususe isitshalo ebhodweni laso noma ucindezele impande ukuze usikhiphe. Simane sitshalwe kwenye indawo. ibhulokhi lonke embotsheni yokutshala, ngaphandle kokuphula izimpande noma ukubhidliza i-substrate. Isitshalo asiqapheli ushintsho, ngoba sigcina isakhiwo saso sezimpande siphelele futhi i-fungal mycelium ewusizo ihlala inamathele ebhulokini.
Le ndlela yokufakelwa izithombo inciphisa kakhulu ukucindezeleka kwamanzi kanye nokwemishini ukuthi izithombo ziyahlupheka. Uzobona ukuthi izithombo ezitshalwe emabhulokini zilulama kangcono ngemva kokuthuthelwa engadini, zibonise amaqabunga ambalwa abuthakathaka futhi ziphinde zikhule ngesikhathi esincane kunalezo ezikhulele emangqamuzaneni aqinile.
4. Ukonga isikhala kanye nokuguquguquka
Amabhulokhi okuvimba inhlabathi angabekwa zisondelene kakhulu emathileyini ayisicabaNgaphandle kwezindonga ezithatha isikhala, lokhu kusho ukuthi ungatshala izitshalo eziningi endaweni efanayo nalezo ezisetshenziswa ngamathileyi eseli endabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma udinga ukuhambisa noma ukuhlela kabusha amanye amabhlogo (isibonelo, ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimila kusenesikhathi), mane uwashelele noma uwadlulisele kwenye ithileyi.
Lokhu kuxinana kwenza kube lula ukunisela ezigabeni zokuqala, njengoba wonke amabhlogo ethola umswakama ofanayo ovela ngaphansi Uma kusetshenziswa amathileyi anesendlalelo samanzi noma isenzo se-capillary, ukungabikho kwezindonga ngazinye kwenza kube lula ukuphatha inani elikhulu lezithombo ngaphandle kokubhekana namathileyi akhubazekile noma aphukile.
5. Ukonga ngokwezomnotho kwesikhathi esiphakathi nesikhathi eside
Nakuba ithuluzi lokuvimba inhlabathi lingase libonakale sengathi liyitshalomali lokuqala eliphakeme kancane kunezitsha zepulasitiki ezilula, liyazikhokhela ngokushesha ngoba lisetshenziswa unyaka nonyakaAyiphuki kalula futhi ayigobeki elangeni. Ngokunciphisa ukuthengwa njalo kwamabhodwe amasha kanye ne-substrate ukuze uwagcwalise kabusha, uhlelo luzikhokhela ngezinkathi ezimbalwa nje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxube ye-substrate esetshenziselwa amabhlogo ivame ukuba isebenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenziseni izinto eziphilayoAkudingeki ugcwalise izimbiza ezinkulu kusukela ekuqaleni, ngoba ibhulokhi ngayinye iwusayizi ofanele isigaba sokutshala izithombo. Lokhu kugwema ukumosha futhi kuthuthukisa izinsiza, ikakhulukazi uma uqala izithombo eziningi njalo ngesizini.
Indlela ithuluzi lokuvimba inhlabathi elisebenza ngayo
Ingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yi- isivimbeli se-substrate noma isivimbeli somhlabathiYakhiwe ngomzimba wensimbi onezinhlobo eziningana ze-cubic molds (2, 4, 5, 20 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngemodeli) kanye nomshini ohlanganisa futhi ukhiphe amabhlogo akhiwe. Icindezelwa ku-substrate emanzi, i-lever noma isibambo siyasebenza, futhi ama-cubes abonakala ecindezelwe kahle, enembobo yawo encane yembewu.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zosayizi ojwayelekile we-soil blocker, ezenzelwe izigaba ezahlukene zokutshala kanye nosayizi wembewu. Okuvame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ama-Microblock 1-2 cm, eyenzelwe imbewu encane kakhulu noma ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lezithombo endaweni encane.
- Amabhulokhi amancane 3-4 cm, ilungele imifino eminingi yasensimini (ulethisi, iklabishi, izimbali zonyaka, njll.).
- Amabhulokhi aphakathi noma amakhulu 5-7 cm, ifanele izitshalo ezidinga isikhathi esithe xaxa emibhedeni yembewu (utamatisi okhulayo, upelepele, u-squash) noma ukufakelwa isithombo esithuthukisiwe.
Amanye amamodeli avumela ukufakwa ama-pivot angashintshaniswaLawa amaphuzu ashiya isikhala esijulile noma esibanzi, noma ngisho nomgodi oyisikwele lapho i-microblock ehlume ifanelana kahle khona. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi "ukhulise" isithombo: qala ngebhloko encane kakhulu, bese kuthi uma impande isiyihlalisile, uyifake ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwebhloko enkulu ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.
Ingxube ye-substrate efanele yokwenza amabhlogo azinzile
Ukuze uhlelo lusebenze ngempela, isihluthulelo ukusebenzisa ingxube ethile ye-substrate yokuvimba inhlabathingokuthungwa okufanele kanye nokuqukethwe komswakama. Inhlabathi yengadi yodwa ngeke ilunge: iyaqhekeka, iqine kakhulu, noma iqhekeke uma yomile.
Ngokuvamile, iresiphi enhle ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezintathu zezithako: isakhiwo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kanye nezakhamzimbaUkusuka lapho, umlimi ngamunye ulungisa ifomula ngokuya ngesimo sezulu sakhe, izinto ezitholakalayo kanye nohlobo lwesitshalo, kodwa isisekelo sivame ukufana.
Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zengxube
- Umquba ovuthiwe omuhle kakhuluUngumthombo oyinhloko wezakhamzimba kanye nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Kumelwe ihlungwe kahle, ngaphandle kwezinti noma amatshe, ukuze ingaphuli ukuhlangana kwebhloko.
- I-coconut fiber noma i-blonde peatZinikeza ukukhanya kanye namandla okugcina amanzi. I-coconut fibre igcina isikhathi eside futhi ivuselela amanzi kalula.
- Isihlabathi esihle noma i-vermiculiteZithuthukisa ukuphuma kwamanzi futhi zisize ekuvimbeleni ukuthi ibhloko lingagobeki. I-Vermiculite igcina nomswakama.
- Inhlabathi yasegadini noma umquba oqinile ngezilinganiso ezincane, ukuze kunikezwe isisindo kanye nokuqina, kuhlale kuhlungiwe kahle.
- Izilungiso ezithambile (ufulawa wedwala, umlotha wokhuni olucolekile kakhulu, njll.) ngobuningi obuphakathi, uma kudingeka amaminerali engeziwe.
Ama-formula amaningi enziwe ekhaya asebenzisa izilinganiso ezifana nalezi: ingxenye yesithathu yomquba omuhle, ingxenye yesithathu ye-coconut fiber, kanye nengxenye yesithathu yesihlabathi noma i-vermiculite, okulungiswa kamuva kuye ngokuthi amabhlogo aziphatha kanjani. Uma uqaphela lokho Baphula ngaluthoUma zinodaka futhi zinzima kakhulu, amanzi amaningi kakhulu noma isisekelo sincane kakhulu.
Umswakama ofanele: "iphuzu elidumile le-brownie"
Elinye lamaqhinga abaluleke kakhulu okwenza amabhlogo aphelele ukuwafaka ngesando. inani lamanziIngxube akufanele yome noma igeleze. Kuvame ukuthiwa kufanele ibe nokuvumelana kwe-brownie: uma uthatha isandla, iyanamathelana, imanzi uma uyithinta, kodwa ayiconsi.
Ukuze ufeze lokhu, kungcono ukwengeza amanzi kancane kancane ngenkathi uxuba kahle yonke i-substrate, okungcono kakhulu esitsheni esikhulu noma ebhasikidini. Uma ucabanga ukuthi isilungile, Hlola ngokucindezela ngesandla sakhoUma iqhekeka lapho uyikhulula, engeza amanzi engeziwe; uma ubona amachibi noma imifudlana lapho uyicindezela, imanzi kakhulu futhi kufanele ungeze ingxube eyomile noma uyivumele ihlale imizuzu embalwa ukuze umunce umswakama.
Indlela yokuvimba inhlabathi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengobuchwepheshe ephepheni, uma usuwenze amaqoqo ambalwa uzobona ukuthi inqubo ilula kakhulu futhi cishe icishe ibe ngeyomshini. Lezi yizinyathelo eziyisisekelo ze yakha amabhlogo akho okuqala e-substrate akukho zimfihlakalo.
1. Lungisa ingxube nendawo yokusebenza
Qala ngokuhlunga izithako eziqinile (ikakhulukazi umquba kanye nenhlabathi) ukuze ususe amatshe, izimpande, kanye nezingcezu ezinkulu. Bese uxuba zonke izithako ezomile uze uthole ukuqina okubushelelezi. Okulandelayo, engeza amanzi kancane kancane uze ufinyelele ukuqina okufunayo. ingxube emanzi, exinene futhi esebenza kahle.
Beka i-substrate elungisiwe kuthreyi ejulile, ebhakedeni elibanzi, noma ngqo ku- ibhalaEceleni kwayo, yiba nethileyi eliyisicaba lapho uzobeka khona amabhlogo akhiwe, bese ithuluzi lokuvimba inhlabathi lihlanzeke futhi limanzi kancane, ukuze isisekelo sensimbi singanamatheli kuso ekuqaleni.
2. Faka i-soil blocker
Faka i-substrate blocker engxubeni ngokunyakaza kokucindezela nokunyakazisa, uqiniseke ukuthi Isikhunta ngasinye sigcwalisa kahleUngagcini nje ngokuyibeka phezulu: yicindezele phansi, uyijike kancane, bese uphinda izikhathi ezimbalwa uma kudingeka ukuze uhlanganise kahle ingxube ngaphakathi kwama-cubes.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi zigcwele, hambisa phansi kwesivimbeli eceleni komphetho wesitsha ukuze ususe noma iyiphi i-substrate eyengeziwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amabhlogo aphuma ngokuphakama okufanayo futhi isisekelo siyisicaba, okuyisihluthulelo... ungaguquguquki ethreyini.
3. Susa amabhlogo kuthreyi
Beka isivimbeli somhlabathi kuthreyi eyisicaba lapho uzotshala khona izithombo. Khetha ikhona noma uhlangothi ukuze uzihlele ngemigqa, ukuze ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kahle isikhalaSebenzisa indlela yokugwedla noma yokukhipha ngokunyakaza okuqinile nokuqondile, ngaphandle kokujikeleza idivayisi, ukuze amabhlogo aphume aqonde.
Donsa ithuluzi ngokucophelela phezulu. Kufanele ubone uchungechunge lwama-cubes achazwe kahleenemiphetho ephawuliwe kanye nembobo encane phezulu kweyodwa ngayinye (uma imodeli yakho yokuvimba inhlabathi iza nezikhonkwane zokutshala). Uma kukhona okuphume kugobile noma kuphukile, ungaziqaqa bese ubuyisela isisekelo enqwabeni ukuze uzame futhi ngokucindezela okwengeziwe noma ngokulungisa umswakama.
4. Hlwanyela imbewu emabhulokini
Uma usunomugqa noma ithileyi lonke eligcwele amabhlogo, sekuyisikhathi sokuhlwanyela. Beka inani elifanele lembewu endaweni ngayinye, kuye ngohlobo: ngokuvamile imbewu eyodwa ngebhulokhi ngayinye Uma zibiza kakhulu noma ziphakathi nendawo, futhi ezimbili noma ezintathu uma zincane kakhulu noma ukuhluma kwazo kungajwayelekile.
Mboza kancane imbewu nge-substrate encane encane noma i-vermiculite, uhloniphe ukujula okunconywayo kwesitshalo ngasinye. Asikho isidingo sokucindezela phansi kakhulu; vele uqiniseke ukuthi ungashiywa wembulwe ngokupheleleUma isivimbeli somhlabathi singashiyi isikhala futhi amabhlogo eyisicaba, ungenza imigoqo emincane ngepensela noma isihloko senduku.
5. Ukunisela kokuqala kanye nokuphathwa komswakama
Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, kuyalulekwa ukunisela kancane ukuze imbewu iqine bese uqeda ukuminyana ebusweni. Kungcono kakhulu, sebenzisa ithini lokunisela elithambile kakhulu noma ibhodlela lokufafazaukugwema ukulimaza amabhlogo asanda kwenziwa. Enye indlela ukubeka ithileyi phezu kwelinye ngamanzi amancane, ukuze ama-cubes amunce umswakama ovela ngaphansi ngesenzo se-capillary.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, gcina amabhlogo njalo kumanzi kancane, akukaze kugcwale amanziUma zoma ngokuphelele, zizoqhekeka futhi zilahlekelwe ukuhlangana kwazo; uma uzinisela kakhulu, zingaqhekeka noma zikhuthaze ukukhula kwesikhunta. Indlela ewusizo kakhulu ukuzinisela kancane futhi njalo, uhlole ngomunwe wakho ukuthi ingaphakathi ligcina umswakama ngaphandle kokuba nodaka.
Ukunakekelwa kwezithombo ekuvinjweni kwenhlabathi
Uma imbewu isihlumile, amabhlogo aba "phansi" amancane lapho izithombo zichitha khona amasonto azo okuqala. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile qapha ngokucophelela ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokunisela, njengoba nje ubungenza nganoma yimuphi omunye umbhede wokutshala imbewu, kodwa ngezici ezithile zesistimu.
ukukhanya kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele
Beka amathreyi endaweni ene- ukukhanya okuhle okungaqondile noma ukukhanya kwelanga okuhlungiwe Kuye ngesitshalo. Uma izitshalo ziqala ukwelula kakhulu (iziqu ezincane nezinde kakhulu), cishe zidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Uma kunjalo, zisondeze eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo, ususe ipulasitiki evikelayo engacacile kakhulu, noma, uma ukhula ngaphakathi endlini, cabanga ngokusebenzisa izibani zokukhulisa.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lizoncika ohlotsheni, kodwa ngokuvamile imifino eminingi iyakwazisa. indawo enesimo sezulu esipholile Ukuze kuhlume (cishe ngo-18-24°C) futhi kuphole kancane uma amaqabunga okuqala esevele evele. Uma kubanda kakhulu, amabhlogo azothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi ome futhi ingozi yokukhunta iyanda.
Ukunisela: akuncane kakhulu noma akukuningi kakhulu
Amabhulokhi okuvimba inhlabathi anomthamo omncane kunebhodwe elikhulu, ngakho-ke zoma ngokusheshaIkakhulukazi uma kunezimbobo noma igumbi lishisa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuzihlola nsuku zonke, ngezinye izikhathi uphakamise ibhloko ngesandla sakho ukuze uzwe isisindo salo: uma likhanya kakhulu, lidinga amanzi; uma lisinda kakhulu futhi libukeka limnyama, lisagcina umswakama.
Ukunisela nge-capillary kusuka phansi, ngokugcina ungqimba oluncane lwamanzi ethreyini elingezansi, kusiza gcina umswakama uzinzileVele uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awambozi ngokuphelele izitini ukuze ugweme ukuzicwilisa. Uma ukhetha ukunisela kusuka phezulu, yenza kanjalo ngesifutho esincane, uzama ukumanzisa yonke indawo ngokulinganayo.
Ukuvundisa nokukhula
Uma ingxube ye-substrate ilungiselelwe kahle, izithombo ngokuvamile azidingi umanyolo owengeziwe emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Kodwa-ke, ezitshalweni ezithatha isikhathi eside noma uma amabhlogo okutshala emancane, izakhamzimba zingase ziqale ukuncipha. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuyasiza... Faka umanyolo othambile owuketshezi kuxutshwe emanzini okunisela, noma sebenzisa ama-hormone okusanhlamvu, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.
Qaphela umbala wamaqabunga: uma ephuzi ngokushesha noma ukukhula kumile, kungaba uphawu lokuntuleka kwezakhamzimba. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lomanyolo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungcono sebenzisa imithamo ephansi kodwa ejwayelekile, ukuze kungashisi izimpande noma kushintshe isakhiwo sebhloko kakhulu.
Nini futhi kanjani ukufakelwa amabhlogo endaweni yawo yokugcina
Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala isitshalo yilapho isitshalo sinesistimu yezimpande eyakheke kahle kodwa Ibhlokhi ayikakathathwa njengekoloni ngokugcweleNgokuvamile kuhambisana nokuvela kwamaqabunga eqiniso angu-2-4 (ngale kwama-cotyledon okuqala) kanye nokukhula okunamandla, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka.
Ukuze utshale isitshalo esitshalwe kwenye indawo, yenza imbobo emhlabathini noma ebhodweni elikhulu kancane kunebhulokhi. Beka i-cube ye-substrate ngaphakathi, uqiniseke ukuthi hlala ekujuleni okufanayo Tshala isithombo ethreyini (ungasifaki intamo yesitshalo ijule kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezitshalo ezisivumelayo, njengotamatisi). Gcwalisa nxazonke ngenhlabathi ekhululekile bese unisela kahle ukuze ihlale kahle.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zokuvimba inhlabathi ukuthi akudingeki uphazamise izimpande noma ususe noma yini kunoma yisiphi isitsha. Umane nje uhambise ibhlogo eliphelele, nesakhiwo salo sonkeLokhu kunciphisa ukulimala kwezimpande futhi kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula cishe ngaphandle kokuqaphela ushintsho. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kufanele ubone ukukhula okusha.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Njenganoma iyiphi indlela entsha, ukuvimba inhlabathi kunendlela yayo yokufunda. Izinkinga eziningi ziyaphindaphindwa lapho uqala, futhi kuyasiza ukuziqaphela. ukuze uzisindise isikhathi nokukhungatheka.
- Amabhulokhi aqhekeka lapho esuswa esikhumbeniLokhu kuvame ukubangelwa umswakama onganele noma ingxube ekhululekile kakhulu. Zama ukwengeza amanzi engeziwe noma ukwandisa inani lezinto zokubopha, njenge-coconut fiber noma umquba omncane.
- Amabhlogo aguqukile noma athambile kakhuluLapha inkinga ivame ukuba okuphambene nalokho: amanzi amaningi noma i-substrate enobumba kakhulu. Engeza izingxenye ezengeziwe ezivuvukele (i-vermiculite, isihlabathi) noma wehlise inani lenhlabathi esindayo.
- Isikhunta kanye "nokunciphisa umswakama" (Iziqu eziklinya bese ziwela phezu kwazo): Ukunisela ngokweqile, umoya ongemuhle kahle, noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu kunegalelo kulezi zinkinga. Nciphisa umswakama, thuthukisa ukujikeleza komoya, futhi uvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi okuqhubekayo.
- Izithombo ezinwebekile kakhulu nezibuthakathakaCishe njalo kuba ukuntuleka kokukhanya. Hambisa amathileyi embewu eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo noma unikeze ukukhanya okwanele kokwenziwa.
- Izimpande zikhula emaceleni Kusenesikhathi: lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi ibhloko lincane kakhulu. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ulitshale endaweni yalo yokugcina manje, noma uthuthele isithombo ebhloko elikhulu ngokufaka elokuqala ngaphakathi kwelesibili.
Yiziphi izitshalo ezifaneleka kakhulu ekuvimbeleni inhlabathi
Ukuvimba inhlabathi kusebenza kahle kakhulu ngemifino nezimbali eziningi zesizini, kodwa amanye amaqembu azuza kakhulu kulolu hlelo. Phakathi kwawo kukhona... amaqabunga akhula ngokushesha njenge-lettuce, i-endives, i-chard kanye nesipinashi, ezakha izimpande eziqinile ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ziyakwazisa ukufakelwa okuthambile.
Futhi baphendula kahle kakhulu imindeni yamaklabishi nama-brassica (iklabishi, ikholifulawa, i-broccoli, i-kale, njll.), izimbali zensimu zonyaka (ama-calendula, ama-zinnia, ama-cosmos, ama-marigold), kanye nezitshalo eziningi ezinobukhulu obuphakathi. Ezitshalweni ezifana notamatisi, upelepele, noma ama-eggplant, ungaqala ngamabhulokhi amancane bese kamuva ufaka lawo mabhulokhi abe makhulu ukuze kwandiswe ukukhula kwezithombo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlobo ezingakubekezeleli kahle ukufakelwa kwezimpande ezingenalutho (njengezaqathi, ama-radish amade, noma izimpande ezithile ezithambile) azizona ezingcono kakhulu, ngaphandle uma Uqagela kahle isikhathi kanye nokufakelwa kabusha ngaphambi kokuba impande eyinhloko iqale ukonakala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuqhubeka nokuhlwanyela lezi zinhlobo ngqo endaweni yazo yokugcina.
Ngokuzijwayeza kancane uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo engadini yakho ezifanelekela kakhulu le ndlela. ukulungisa usayizi webhlokhi, isikhathi esichithwa embhedeni wembewu kanye nohlobo lwengxube oluhambisana nezidingo zesitshalo ngasinye.
Ukusebenzisa ukuvimba inhlabathi embhedeni wakho wembewu kuyindlela elula yokwenza Nciphisa ipulasitiki, uthuthukise impilo yezimpande, futhi ulungise isikhala Ngaphandle kokwenza impilo yakho ibe nzima. Uma usukwazi kahle ukuthungwa kwengxube kanye nezinga lomswakama elifanele, inqubo iba cishe ezenzakalelayo futhi yanelisa kakhulu: ulungisa amabhlogo, uhlwanyele imbewu, unisele, futhi utshale kabusha ngendlela ephumelelayo okunzima ukuyifeza ngezimbiza ezivamile. Zimbalwa izindlela ezihlanganisa kahle i-ecology, ukonga, kanye namandla okutshala ngesenzo esilula njengokucindezela inhlabathi emanzi ibe yizicucu ezincane, ukulungele ukwenza ingadi yakho elandelayo iphile.
