La i-orange gerbera, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-African daisy, isitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakazile ezibonisa injabulo nobungane. Njengoba sidabuka e-Afrika, lesi sitshalo sesidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke hhayi nje ngobuhle baso, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokumelana nokuguquguquka. Ngezansi, sizohlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekela ama-gerbera awolintshi, siqinisekisa ukuthi ungakwazi ukujabulela lezi zimbali ezinhle ekhaya lakho noma engadini yakho.
Izici ze-Orange Gerbera
Ama-Gerberas awomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezihlukene. Isiqu sawo esiwugqinsi singafinyelela ubude obufika kumitha elilodwa, kuyilapho saso amaqabunga Zinkulu futhi zinombala oluhlaza ojulile. Izimbali ze-Gerbera ziyamangalisa kakhulu futhi zingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene, kanti i-orange ingenye edume kakhulu. Lezi zitshalo zaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi Ama-daisies ase-Afrika ngenxa yokubukeka kwawo okufana nama-daisies endabuko. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene ongazivakashela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana gerbera colorful.
Ama-gerberas awaziswa nje kuphela ngenxa ye-aesthetics yawo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yawo amandla ukuheha amandla amahle nokukhanyisa imvelo, okwenza kube yisinqumo esivamile sezipho ngezikhathi ezikhethekile. Isikhathi sabo sokuqhakaza sisuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, futhi uma sinakekelwa kahle, singahlala iminyaka eminingana.
I-Orange Gerbera Care
Ukuze ama-gerbera awolintshi achume, kuyadingeka ukulandela okuthile ukunakekela eziqondile ezivumelana nezici zazo. Ngezansi kukhona okucatshangelwayo okuyinhloko ekugcineni lezi zitshalo ziphilile futhi ziqhakaza:
- Ukukhanya: Ama-Gerbera adinga ukukhanya okuhle, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni, ikakhulukazi phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu. Kutuswa ukuba zibekwe endaweni lapho zithola khona ukukhanya okungaqondile isikhathi esiningi sosuku.
- Ukunisela: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-substrate imanzi, kodwa ingagcwali. Kunconywa ukunisela lesi sitshalo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Umswakama akufanele ufinyelele emaqabunga noma iziqu ukuvimbela ukubola.
- Ithempelesha: Izinga lokushisa elifanele lama-gerberas liphakathi kuka-18 no-24 degrees Celsius. Azikubekezeleli isithwathwa noma amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 degrees, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwavikela ebusika.
- Phasa: Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ukusetshenziswa kwe umanyolo owuketshezi Icebile nge-potassium ne-phosphorus, isetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 ukuqinisa isitshalo nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezimbali. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokukhula nokufaka umquba, ungathintana indlela yokukhulisa ama-gerberas.
Ukunakekelwa Okukhethekile Kwasebusika
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuchelela, ukunciphisa imvamisa ukuze i-substrate ingabi namanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate loma ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Futhi, vikela ama-gerbera kusithwathwa ngokusebenzisa izembozo noma ngokugcina isitshalo endaweni efudumele, ekhanyiswe kahle.
Izinhlobo ze-gerberas
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-gerbera, ngayinye enayo izici kanye nokunakekelwa okuqondile. Ezinye eziphawuleka kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- I-Gerbera aurantiaca: Njengoba ikhula kancane, ngokuvamile ifinyelela kumasentimitha angu-40 ubude futhi izimbali zayo zibomvu noma ziphuzi.
- I-Gerbera jamesonii: Lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngombala wawo i-orange ephilayo futhi futhi ime cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40 ubude.
- I-Gerbera viridifolia: Itholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba zase-Afrika futhi igqama ngezimbali zayo ezimhlophe ne-lilac.
Izinambuzane Ezivamile Nezifo
I-Gerberas, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, ingathinteka izinambuzane kanye nezifo. Ezinye ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Izibungu: Angabangela amachashazi aphuzi emaqabunga futhi awenze buthaka. Kunconywa ukuphatha izitshalo ngama-insecticides athile.
- Amakhowe: Ukubola kwezimpande kanye nesikhutha yizifo ezijwayelekile ezingathinta ama-gerbera uma ziniselwe ngokweqile. Ukugcina ukuhamba kahle komoya nokunisela ngendlela efanele kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni lezi zinambuzane.
I-Orange Gerbera Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani?
Uma inakekelwa kahle, ama-gerbera angahlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. Lokhu kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nokunakekelwa kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ukwengeza, izimbali zingahlala zintsha amasonto ambalwa uma zinakekelwa kahle. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nempilo yezimbali, ungavakashela lapho imibala yezimbali ivela khona.
Incazelo ye-Orange Gerberas
I-Orange gerbera inencazelo ekhethekile evame ukuhlotshaniswa nayo amandla, ukuzethemba nomdlandla. Zilungele ukunikeza abantu abaqala amaphrojekthi amasha noma abenza izinguquko ezibalulekile ezimpilweni zabo, njengoba bedlulisa umlayezo wokusekela kanye nethemba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala we-orange uwuphawu lwe injabulo nokwaneliseka, okwenza lezi zimbali zibe yisipho esiphelele semicimbi yemikhosi noma imikhosi ebalulekile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-gerbera awolintshi ahlala enempilo futhi enempilo, kubalulekile ukulandela amathiphu ambalwa angeziwe:
- Indawo: Khetha indawo efanelekile enikeza ukukhanya okungaqondile futhi evikelwe ekusalungiswa.
- Indle uhlelo: Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhodwe linezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi futhi usebenzise umbhede wetshe noma amatshe obumba ukuthuthukisa ukuhamba kwamanzi.
- Gada ukuchelela: Gcina isimiso sokunisela esilinganiselayo, ugweme amanzi amaningi angalimaza izimpande.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso futhi unikeze i-gerbera yakho ewolintshi ukunakekelwa ekudingayo, uzokwazi ukuyijabulela ubuhle isikhathi eside futhi ugcwalise izikhala zakho ngombala nenjabulo.
