Ukukhulisa isihlahla samapentshisi kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho okuvuzayo, njengoba kunganikezi nje kuphela isithelo esimnandi kodwa futhi kuhlobisa ingadi ngamahlamvu nezimbali. Nakuba abanye abantu becabanga ukuthi kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nolwazi oludingekayo, Ukukhulisa isihlahla sepentshisi kusuka enzalweni kungenzeka ngokuphelele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kuyo yonke inqubo, kusukela ekuqoqweni kwembewu nokulungiswa kuya ekunakekeleni isihlahla esigabeni saso sabantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzofunda izici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekukhuleni kwazo, njengesimo sezulu, inhlabathi nokuthena.
Ukukhetha Imbewu Nokulungiselela
Ukuqala inqubo yokulima, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbewu yepentshisi evuthiwe futhi enambithekayo., okungcono kakhulu izinhlobo zasendaweni esezijwayele isimo sezulu sendawo.
- Susa imbewu (umgodi noma itshe) kupentshisi futhi uyihlanze kahle, ususe noma yikuphi noma iyiphi i-pulp esele.
- Yiyeke yome ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuze uthuthuke ukuhluma, ungaqhekeza kancane igobolondo langaphandle nge-nutcracker noma i-vice, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi imbewu yangaphakathi.
I-Cold Stratification
Imbewu yepentshisi idinga ukudlula enkathini ebandayo ukuze imile, ikakhulukazi uma usendaweni enobusika obupholile.
- Faka imbewu embizeni enenhlabathi emanzi noma i-peat moss.
- Gcina esiqandisini ku-1°C kuya ku-5°C amaviki ama-4 kuya kwayi-12.
- Hlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama. kodwa hhayi amanzi.
- Lapho impande ivela, iyobe isilungele ukutshalwa.
Ukuhlwanyela nokuhluma
Uma imbewu isimile, sekuyisikhathi sokuyitshala emhlabathini.. Ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini noma ebhodweni.
- Sebenzisa i-substrate evulwe kahle ene-pH ephakathi kuka-6 no-7.
- Tshala imbewu, uyigqibe cishe ngo-3-5 cm ukushona.
- Gcina inhlabathi imanzi ngaphandle kwezikhukhula.
- Beka ibhodwe endaweni lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungenani amahora angu-10 ngosuku.
Ukunakekela Isihlahla Esincane
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, isihlahla sizodinga ukunakekelwa okuthile okubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukukhula kwaso..
- Nisela kancane, uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi inomswakama kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi amaningi.
- Vikela isitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, njengezingwejeje noma izinambuzane.
- Uma ukukhula kuhamba kancane, faka umanyolo one-nitrogen kanye ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kanye Nokukhula
Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, isithombo siyobe sesikhule ngokwanele ukuba singatshalwa ensimini uma sasitshalwe ebhodweni. Khetha indawo enelanga ene-drainage enhle nendawo eyanele yokunwetshwa.
- Yimba umgodi okungenani u-30 cm ukushona bese ubeka isithombo ngokucophelela.
- Vala ngenhlabathi eqinile namanzi kahle.
- Shiya okungenani amamitha ama-4 phakathi kwezihlahla uma uhlele ukutshala ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.
Ukuthena Nokunakekela
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukugcina isihlahla sinempilo futhi sikhiqiza. Ukuthena kunconywa ekuqaleni kwehlobo., ukususa amagatsha omile noma abuthakathaka nokuqinisekisa isakhiwo esihle. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ukuhluma kwembewu yamapentshisi, ungahlola lesi sixhumanisi.
- Susa amagatsha awela noma akhulela ngaphakathi.
- Ikhuthaza ukwakheka kwamagatsha amakhulu angu-3-4 ukuze kube nesakhiwo esiqinile.
- Khumbula ukuthi izithelo zikhula emagatsheni onyaka odlule, ngakho gwema ukuthenwa ngokweqile.
Ukunisela Nokuvundisa
Isihlahla samapentshisi kudinga ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokukhula nezithelo. Nokho, amanzi amaningi angalimaza izimpande. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesihlahla se-peach, cabanga ukuhlola indlela yokukhulisa isihlahla samapentshisi.
- Nisela kanye noma kabili ngeviki, kuye ngesimo selitulu.
- Faka umanyolo ophilayo noma othize ezihlahleni zezithelo entwasahlobo nasekwindla.
- Qaphela izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid kanye nezifo zokukhunta.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukujabulela amapentshisi akho okuqala cishe eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Ukukhulisa isihlahla kusuka enzalweni kungaba yinqubo ende, kodwa ngokubekezela nokuzinikela, Uzothola isihlahla esiqinile nesinempilo esizothela izithelo iminyaka eminingi..
