I-Dichondra repens isiphenduke igugu langempela lalabo abafuna isitshalo sekhava yaphansi esiqinile, esihlobisa kakhulu, nesilungiswa kancane, esilungele ukumboza inhlabathi engadini kanye nokuhlobisa amabhodwe namathafa. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokubukeka kwayo okuhlala kuluhlaza (ngaphandle kwalapho kubanda kakhulu), lesi simila esihlala isikhathi eside sesilokhu sikhula phakathi kwabathandi bezingadi zasemakhaya nasemadolobheni.
Lesi sihloko sizodalula zonke izimfihlo, amathiphu asebenzayo, namaqhinga owadingayo ukuze ufunde ngokweqiniso ukuthi ungayitshala kanjani futhi utshale i-Dichondra repens emabhodweni nasemasimini. Sizophenya ekunakekelweni kwayo, kusukela enhlabathini kuya ekutheneni, okuhlanganisa ukuchelela, ukusakazeka, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo umkhuba wayo wokulandela umkhondo. Uma uthanda ingadi elula kodwa ephumelelayo, qaphela futhi ujabulele ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi!
Iyini i-Dichondra repens? Izici eziyinhloko
I-Dichondra repens isitshalo sekhava yomhlabathi esingapheli esingesomndeni wakwaConvolvulaceae, njenge-Ipomoea noma i-bindweed. Yaziwa kakhulu eSpain ngokuthi penny, indlebe yekati noma indlebe yegundane, iziteketiso ezitholayo ngenxa yesimo esiyindilinga nesishelelezi samaqabunga awo.
Ukuzala kwayo kuyakhasa ngokusobala., ikhula ivundlile futhi idale ukhaphethi ominyene ongavamile ukudlula u-10 cm ubude. Iziqu zayo ezincane eziguquguqukayo ziyivumela ukuba isakazeke kalula futhi imboze izindawo ezinkulu, nakuba ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, kwenezela izinzuzo zokusebenzisa kwayo ezindaweni ezilawulwayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi izohlasela.
Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi anokwakheka okuthambile okumnandi ukuthintwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinamacembe ampunga noma esiliva, aziswa ikakhulukazi emabhodweni alengayo ngenani lawo lokuhlobisa.
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokuvamile ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani., okuthi nakuba zingagqami kakhulu, zengeze ukuthinta okungokwemvelo kuwo wonke.
Izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-Dichondra repens
Lesi sitshalo saziswa kakhulu ngokuhlukahluka kwaso:
- Njengesembozo somhlabathi ezingadini ezincane neziphakathi, lapho kusebenza khona esikhundleni sotshani bendabuko ezindaweni ezinezimoto eziphansi.
- Emabhodweni, izitshalo kanye namasimu, ukudala izingoma ezilengayo noma izindawo eziwupholstering ngendlela enhle nelula.
- Ilungele izingadi eziqondile noma izindonga eziluhlaza ngenxa yokukhula kwayo evundlile, usayizi ophansi nokumelana.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukugcinwa kwayo okuphansi, ukumelana nesomiso (uma sekusungulwe), ukujwayela umthunzi oyingxenye kanye nama-substrates angavundile.
Ayikubekezeleli ukunyathelwa phansi okukhulu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi evamile, kodwa esikhundleni sezindawo zokuhlobisa nezindawo zokuphumula lapho ukuthamba kwayo kanye nombala oluhlaza kuhlanganisa.
Ukulungisa i-substrate nokukhetha ibhodwe
Lapho ukhula i-Dichondra iphinda ibuyele ezimbizeni noma emasimini, ukukhetha kwesitsha nokulungiswa kwe-substrate kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo. Khetha ibhodwe elikhulu (okungenani u-25-30 cm ububanzi uma ufuna ukubona ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitshalo) ngokugeleza okuhle phansi.
Isitshalo sithanda ama-substrates avulekile, ane-aerated ane-drainage enhle kakhulu..
- Sebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke izitshalo eziluhlaza noma ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zenhlabathi engaphezulu, i-perlite ne-peat (noma i-coconut fiber).
- Hlanganisa emqubeni othile obole kahle (umquba noma uhlobo lwe-worm humus) ku-substrate ukuthuthukisa ukuzala.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi aphuma kahle ukugwema izikhukhula ezibulalayo.
Ayifuni ngenkani uhlobo lwenhlabathi, kodwa amanzi amaningi ayilimaza kakhulu., njengoba ingakhuthaza ukubukeka kwesikhunta njenge-Alternaria dichondrae, isitha sayo esikhulu.
Indlela yokutshala: imbewu, ukusika, noma i-sod
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokutshala i-Dichondra repens, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo:
- Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kusuka enzalweni: Lena indlela yendabuko neyonga kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa elincane lingaphezu kuka-15 ° C futhi inhlabathi ingasakwazi ukugcina amakhaza. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza kahle i-substrate yokhula ngaphambi kokusakaza imbewu (umthamo onconyiwe: phakathi kuka-5 no-10 g/m²).2). Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, mboza kancane ngenhlabathi ecolekile futhi ugcine i-substrate imanzi kodwa ingagcwali amanzi.
- Ukukhiqiza kabusha nge-cuttings: Le nqubo ilula kakhulu, njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimpande endaweni ngayinye yeziqu ezinwabuzelayo. Mane usike ingxenye yesiqu ngamanodi amaningana bese uyitshala ngqo ku-substrate. Yigcine imanzi, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izoba nezimpande futhi iqale ukusabalala.
- Ukubeka isoyi elilinywe ngaphambili noma ama-slabs: Indlela eshesha kakhulu futhi evame kakhulu izingadi ezinkulu namasimu. I-Turf yenziwe ngemiqulu ye-Dichondra repens kakade egxilile ongqimbeni oluncane lwenhlabathi, elungele ukusatshalaliswa futhi ilungiswe phezulu. Uzodinga kuphela i-cutter ebukhali noma ummese ukuze uzilolonge ngendlela yebhodwe noma i-planter. Emahoreni ambalwa nje, uzoba nokhaphethi oluhlaza ongenasici!
Uma uhlwanyela imbewu, kuhle ukuchelela ngobumnene nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine umswakama ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqala. Uma usebenzisa amasodi noma ukusikwa, amasonto ambalwa okuqala yiwona abaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukubola.
Isikhathi sokutshala nezimo ezifanele
I-Dichondra repens ikhula kahle kakhulu uma itshalwe phakathi kwentwasahlobo nehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, amazinga okushisa alungele ukuhluma okufanelekile kanye nokukhula kwezimpande: phakathi kuka-18ºC no-24ºC emini futhi ngaphandle kwengozi yesithwathwa sasebusuku.
Ukuhlwanyela ebusika akukhuthazwa., ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithandwa isithwathwa, njengoba amakhaza encipha futhi angamisa nokukhula kwezitshalo. Ezimweni ezipholile, ungaphinda uzame ukutshala ekwindla, uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi lingalindelekile.
Ukukhanya kukhiye: Nakuba ibekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga njengesitshalo sangaphandle, izojabulela indawo enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu noma ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ingakhula kahle emthunzini oyingxenye noma ophakathi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kumapulangwe abheke enyakatho namavulandi, nakuba ukukhula kuzohamba kancane kunelanga eligcwele.
Ukuchelela: imvamisa namathiphu okugwema izinkinga
I-Dichondra repens idinga ukuchelela njalo, kodwa kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngokunisela ngokweqile. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile:
- Esigabeni sokuqala (amasonto okuqala): Gcina i-substrate imanzi, unisela nsuku zonke uma kushisa kakhulu futhi ibhodwe livele obala. Njalo gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Uma isisunguliwe: Nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezi-5, uvumele amasentimitha ambalwa aphezulu e-substrate ukuthi yome phakathi kokunisela.
- Uma lina noma kubanda: Yehlisa imvamisa, uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izindawo ezigcwele amanzi ngenxa yokungawatholi kahle kwamanzi.
Izimpande ze-Dichondra zizwela kakhulu kumswakama owedlulele. Isistimu yokunisela ezenzakalelayo enesibali sikhathi ingakusiza emasimini amakhulu namavulandi, kodwa njalo hlola i-substrate ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Uma ungabaza, manzisa kancane: isitshalo sibekezelela isomiso ngezikhathi ezithile kunokugcwala kwamanzi okungapheli.
Ukuvundisa, ukuthena kanye nokugcinwa
I-Dichondra repens iyisondlo esiphansi kakhulu, kodwa ukunakekelwa okuthile kwenza umehluko:
- Obhalisile: Akudingi ukuvundiswa okuningi. Ukwengeza umanyolo wemvelo noma umanyolo olinganiselayo (NPK) kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuzokwanela ukuthuthukisa umbala nokuminyana kwawo.
- Ukuthena: Ayidingi ukugunda njalo noma ukusikwa, njengoba ikhula kancane. Nokho, ukunquma ngobumnene iziqu njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa kusiza ukulinganisela ukuma kwayo nokugcina ukubukeka kwayo kwekhaphethi ngaphandle kokuyibangela ukuba ikhule ibe kwezinye izimbiza.
- Susa amaqabunga omile noma izindawo ezilimele: Susa amaqabunga abunile ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezinhlobonhlobo zebhodwe kanye nobhasikidi abalenga, ukuze uthuthukise ubuhle nokuvimbela ukhunta.
Ezingadini noma emasimini anesimo sezulu esihle, iDichondra ingahlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, nesithwathwa, ingase ilahlekelwe amaqabunga bese ithatha umbala onsundu ngokwengeziwe, ihlume ngamandla futhi entwasahlobo.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona
Naphezu kokuqina kwazo, kunezitha ezivamile okufanele uziqaphele:
- Isikhunta njenge-Alternaria dichondrae: Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele noma amanzi anganele.
- Ama-Cutworms namabhungane: Lezi zingahlasela izimpande namaqabunga, kodwa ngokuvamile azivamile kakhulu.
- Ukuncintisana nokhula: Uma ukhula ebhodweni, kulula ukulawula, kodwa ezingadini kuyalulekwa ukuba ususe ngesandla noma yiluphi ukhula oluhlaselayo, njengoba lesi sitshalo asikubekezeleli ama-herbicides akhethiwe.
Ukuze unciphise izingozi, gwema ukumanzisa kakhulu i-substrate, ugcine umoya ungena kahle, futhi uhlanze imfucumfucu yezitshalo ewile ezungeze isitshalo. Uma izindawo ezinamachashaza amnyama zivela emaqabunga, nciphisa ukuchelela bese ufaka umoya ku-substrate.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha okulula nokuphindaphinda
Ukusabalalisa i-Dichondra repens ekhaya kulula kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa noma yikuphi ukuthena noma amagatsha amade owasikayo ukuze ukhule izitshalo ezintsha. Mane usike ingxenye encane yesiqu, uqiniseke ukuthi ushiya okungenani ama-node ambalwa (izindawo zegatsha lapho amaqabunga ahluma khona). Zitshale enhlabathini emanzi, futhi uzoba namahlumela amasha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje.
Yini ongayenza ukuze ugcine i-Dichondra yakho ibukeka iyinhle?
Ukuze uyigcine isesimweni esihle unyaka wonke, amanye amathiphu abalulekile:
- Hlanganisa nezinye izitshalo ezinisela kancane, ezizinakekela kalula, njenge-sedum noma ama-succulents, ukuze udale izingoma ezikhangayo kumathala namavulandi.
- Emayadini anomthunzi ngokwengxenye, i-Dichondra repens ilungele ukumboza izindawo lapho utshani bungeke buchume.
- Ayikusekeli ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula, ngakho-ke kufanele ususe mathupha noma yiziphi izitshalo ezihlaselayo ebhodweni noma engadini yakho.
- Gwema ukuyinyathela ngokweqile uma unayo phansi, ngoba ayikubekezeleli ukunyathela okuqinile futhi igcinelwe kangcono izindawo zokuhlobisa.
- Uma unezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, qondisa ithrafikhi ngezinye izindawo ukuze uvikele ukhaphethi we-Dichondra.
I-Dichondra repens iyinketho efanelekile kulabo abafuna isitshalo esiguquguqukayo, esivumelana nezimo esibukeka sisihle engadini nasebhodweni elilengayo elilula phezu kwethala. Iyakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima kanye nobuhle obuthambile, besimanjemanje, iwumngane okahle wokukhanyisela izindawo zakho zangaphandle ngomzamo omncane kakhulu. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, uzozuza ukhaphethi oluhlaza ohlala isikhathi eside, ongalungiswa kancane onobuntu obuhlukile.
