Eminyakeni yamuva, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa Turf —kokubili ngezindlela zayo zemvelo nezokwenziwa— kunezinguquko ezibalulekile eSpain. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, i gxila ekuzinzeni kanye nokusabela emithethweni emisha yezemvelo nezenhlalakahle kuye kwaqhuba ukuvela kwalesi sici esikhona ezinkundleni zemidlalo, emasimini nasemapaki asemadolobheni.
Nakuba utshani buhlala bufana nezindawo eziluhlaza kanye nezemidlalo, ukufuna izixazululo ezisebenza kahle nezinobungani kwemvelo kuye kwashintsha izinto ezibalulekile kuzo zombili izikhungo zikahulumeni nezinkampani ezizimele. Lo mkhuba ubonakala ohlotsheni lokufakwa kwe-turf ezenziwayo, kanye nokuthi lezi zindawo ezifunwa kakhulu zinakekelwa futhi zisetshenziswe kanjani.
Yiziphi izinto ezenziwe utshani bokwenziwa?
El utshani bokufakelwa Ikakhulukazi yenziwe nge amapulasitiki aphezulu, eklanyelwe ukumelana nomlilo ne-chlorine, kanye nokunikeza indawo ebushelelezi. Le mikhiqizo idlula izilawuli eziqinile kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yazo ukungabi nobuthi, ngokuvamile eziphakeme kunalezo ezenziwe kumata angaphakathi endlini. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuhlola umsuka wotshani bese ukhetha Abakhiqizi baseYurophu, njengoba imithethonqubo iqinile ngokwezempilo nokuqina.
Kukhona nemikhiqizo yase-Asia enamazinga anele ekhwalithi, kodwa ukuyihlukanisa nezinketho ezingathembeki kangako kungaba nzima kumthengi ojwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, amanye amabhrendi adinga ukufakwa kwelogo yawo njengobufakazi besiqinisekiso, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula a ukuthenga okuphephile.
Hlobo luni lotshani olunconywayo endaweni ngayinye?
La ukukhetha uhlobo lotshani Kuya ngokusetshenziswa nendawo. Kumasimu ezakhiweni, kungcono ukufaka i-a utshani obuminyene kakhulu, enenani elikhulu lemicu ngemitha-skwele ngayinye, kuyilapho ezingadini kuvame ukukhethwa izinhlobo eziminyene kancane, ngokuvamile ezihambisana isihlabathi se-silica ukulingisa ukubukeka kwemvelo.
El intengo Ixhunyaniswe ngokuyisisekelo ne-fiber density kanye nemvelaphi yezinto zokwakha. Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngemicu yaseYurophu ivamise ukuba namanani aphakeme kancane, ikakhulukazi uma inqubo yokukhiqiza iqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu ekhwalithi nokuqina.
Indlela yokufaka nokugcina utshani bokwenziwa
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ngotshani bokwenziwa ukuthi akudingi izimo ezithile zemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe. ukubekwa. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuyifaka ezindaweni lapho izinto eziphilayo, njengamaqabunga angaqoqiwe, zinqwabelana, njengoba lokhu kungenza ukuhlanza kube nzima. Kufanele futhi kugwenywe ezindaweni nge ukuchayeka elangeni unomphela ukuvimbela okokusebenza ekufinyeleleni amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu.
Ukusika nokusika i-turf kungenziwa ngamathuluzi alula, futhi ezimweni eziningi, izinamathiselo ezikhethekile azidingeki ukuze zivikeleke. ukugcinwa Kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza utshani njengokungathi ukhaphethi, kusetshenziswa i-vacuum cleaner noma ibhulashi, nokubunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinelanga kakhulu ukuze buhlale busesimweni esihle.
Impilo kanye nezindaba zemvelo ezizungeze i-artificial turf
Nakuba utshani bemvelo, eyenziwe utshani, ingabangela izinkinga kwabaphethwe yi-allergies, futhi inguqulo yokwenziwa ayisona isisombululo esingenabungozi ngokuphelele. Ngaphandle, impova Kusaqhubeka kuthinta labo abanenkinga yokuphefumula, futhi uma bungahlanzwa kahle, utshani bokwenziwa bunganqwabelana uthuli, izinwele zezilwane ezifuywayo, nezinye izinhlayiya ezibhebhethekisa ukungezwani komzimba.
Futhi, kukhona ukukhathazeka kwemvelo ekwandeni kwama-microplastics asuka ku-synthetic turf. Ucwaningo lwakamuva luxwayisa mayelana nezingozi ezihlobene nezinhlanganisela ezithile kulezi zinto, njenge-polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons nama-phthalates, axhunyaniswe nemithelela engaba khona empilweni yabantu neyezilwane zasendle.
Izakhiwo ezintsha nokulungiswa kabusha e-El Puerto de Santa MarÃa
Isibonelo esivelele sokufakwa kwezinto ezithuthuke kakhulu ukushintshwa kwe Indawo yokwenziwa endaweni yebhola yezinyawo ezingu-7 e-Rafael Sánchez Municipal Sports City e-El Puerto de Santa MarÃa. Kufakwe umata omusha ohlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi zaseYurophu, ohlanganisa i-polyethylene monofilaments ephezulu kanye nesakhiwo esiklanyelwe ukumelana nokusetshenziswa okukhulu, imisebe yelanga, nokuhuzuka. Le phrojekthi isabela ezidingweni zezemidlalo futhi iphinde ibeke phambili ukuhlonipha imvelo kanye ne ukuphepha komsebenzisi, ngokuhambisana nemithetho ebuyekeziwe yezemvelo nezobuchwepheshe.
Sebenzisa futhi nempilo yesibili ye-turf esusiwe
Umkhuba okhulayo yi- ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwe-artificial turf Ayisafanelekeli ezemidlalo ezikhokhelwayo, ikunika ithuba lesibili ezindaweni eziyimfihlo noma zomphakathi. Isibonelo sakamuva ku-Ordes sibonisa ukuthi okokusebenza okususiwe kwanikezwa kanjani kubahlali ukuze kusetshenziswe okuhlukahlukene, futhi isidingo sasiphezulu kakhulu kangangokuba sithengiswe emahoreni ambalwa.
Ukuqamba okusha ekunakekelweni kotshani bemvelo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkundla zokuncintisana seziqalile ukusebenza izinhlelo zezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ukuqapha isimo se-turf yemvelo ngesikhathi sangempela. Isibonelo esisodwa i-Athletic Club de Bilbao, esebenzisa isistimu ehlakaniphile e-San Mamés eyakhiwe ngu-Sener. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukulawulwa kwemingcele efana nomswakamo, izinga lokushisa, usawoti, nekhwalithi ye-turf, ukulungisa ukunakekelwa ukuze kuhambisane nezimo ezishintshayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi namandla.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yangaphandle, njengezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, kusiza ukuphatha okuphumelelayo nokuqhubekayo, okuhambisana nezibopho zekilabhu ngezemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi oluzuziwe lungasetshenziswa kwezinye izikhungo zemidlalo, kunwebe ubude bempilo bezindawo zemvelo.
Umkhuba obheke kumasistimu nezinto ezisimeme kakhudlwana, ubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, nokukhathazeka okukhulu ngempilo nemvelo kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kokunakekelwa kotshani, kokubili kwemvelo nokokwenziwa. Ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto kanye nezixazululo ezintsha zibonisa ukuzibophezela ekusimameni nasenhlalakahleni iyonke.
