Eminyakeni yamuva, ubukhona botshani basemadolobheni sekubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekulungisweni kwe Izindawo zomphakathi phakathi kwemizi yethu. Kunokuba bube yinto nje yokuhlobisa, utshani buyaba yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwansuku zonke kwezakhamuzi, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zamazinga okushisa aphezulu, bunikeza enye indlela entsha, eluhlaza ku-asphalt nosimende. Emadolobheni ahlukahlukene, izindawo ezinotshani ziya ngokuya zamukela abantu abafuna isiphephelo, ukuzijabulisa, nokuxhumana nemvelo ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yasemadolobheni.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, amapaki afana neLa Alamedilla eSalamanca aguqulwa abe izizinda zasemadolobheni. Izindawo zotshani ezizungeze imithombo futhi izindawo ezinomthunzi zigcwele imindeni, amaqembu abangani, nomakhelwane abafuna ukubalekela ukushisa. Kulezi zikhala, utshani abugcini nje ngokufeza injongo yobuhle kodwa bubuye bube yindawo ethuthukisiwe yokushiswa yilanga, ukwabelana ngepikiniki, noma ukuzijabulisa ngaphandle. Lo mkhuba wokusebenzisa utshani basemadolobheni njengendawo yokuphumula neyokungcebeleka ugqamisa ukubaluleka kwabo njengomthombo oguquguqukayo nodingekayo empilweni yansuku zonke yedolobha.
Ukubamba iqhaza kohulumeni basekhaya ekunakekeleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwalezi zindawo kube ukhiye ekuhlanganisweni kwazo. Ezindaweni ezifana neTorrejón de Ardoz, isibonelo, ukulungiswa kabusha kwamapaki kubandakanya Ukudalwa kokubili kotshani bemvelo nobokwenziwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezihlahla ezintsha ukuze kuqiniswe izimila. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa endaweni yasemadolobheni Banikela ekwandiseni ikhwalithi yempilo yezakhamuzi kanye nokukhuthaza izindawo ezizinzile nezijabulisayo kubo bonke.
Eqinisweni, izinguquko zakamuva ziye zakhetha ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lembewu yotshani nama-substrates ezitshalo ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa kotshani obufanayo nobuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokunisela zesimanje kusiza ukugcina izindawo eziluhlaza zisesimweni esikahle unyaka wonke, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nokwenza ukunakekelwa kotshani kube lula ngisho nangezikhathi zesomiso noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Amaphrojekthi okuvuselela nokuthuthukisa emapaki asemadolobheni
Empeleni, ukulungiswa kwamapaki asemadolobheni kusho uguquko olubonakalayo endaweni yamadolobha amaningiIsibonelo esicacile ukuvuselelwa kweLas Estrellas Park eMphakathini waseMadrid, lapho Kufakwe utshani obusha, amabhentshi afakiwe kanye nemigqomo yemfucuza, kanye nesistimu yokuniselaLezi zenzo, kanye nokutshalwa kwezihlahla ezinkulu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-substrate yomhlabathi, kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa okufanele kanye nokulondolozwa kwezitshalo, kanye nokuhlinzeka indawo ephephile nenethezekile yezivakashi.
Ezinye izinhlelo, njengalezo ezenziwa e-El Palomar Park, zifake phakathi Qedela ukulungiswa kotshani kanye nokuqaliswa kokunisela okuzenzakalelayo. Ukutshalwa kwezimali kulolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda yasemadolobheni kukhombisa ukuzimisela kohulumeni bomasipala ukunikeza izakhamuzi kufinyeleleke futhi izinga izikhala green, lapho ungajabulela khona isikhathi somkhaya, uhlanganyele emisebenzini yangaphandle, futhi uqinise ukuhlalisana komakhelwane.
Akuwona amapaki amakhulu kuphela azuzayo kulokhu kuthuthukiswa. Ama-walkways, ama-planter nama-berms emigwaqweni emikhulu Baphinde bangaphansi kokungenelela kokutshalwa kotshani bemvelo kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ezifaka isandla ekuhlobiseni indawo yomphakathi nokudala inethiwekhi eluhlaza exhumene endwangu yasemadolobheni.
Umthelela wotshani kwezenhlalo nezemvelo edolobheni
Ukwanda kotshani basemadolobheni ezindaweni zomphakathi kuye kwanda imithelela eqondile kukho kokubili izinga lempilo yezakhamuzi nendawo ezungezileNgakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zindawo eziluhlaza zinikeza isiphephelo esibalulekile ekushiseni, okusebenza njengamaphaphu asemadolobheni ahlunga umoya, anciphise izinga lokushisa elizungezile, futhi athobe umsindo. Ngokunjalo, utshani basemadolobheni Ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwamanzi futhi ivimbele ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi, izici ezibalulekile zokusimama kwedolobha.
Ezingeni lezenhlalo, Ukwenziwa ngcono nokubuyiselwa kwezindawo eziluhlaza kuqinisa inhlalakahle ngokuhlanganyelaIzindawo ezinotshani zikhuthaza ubudlelwano bomakhelwane, zikhuthaza imidlalo nezokungcebeleka, futhi zikhuthaza inhlonipho ngendawo ehlanganyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa njalo kwalezi zindawo—okuhlanganisa ukugunda, ukuhlanza, nokushintsha izindawo ezonakele—kuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlala ziphephile futhi zijabulisa wonke umuntu.
