Isitshalo se-jade, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi UCrassula ovata, ingenye yama-succulents athandwa kakhulu ngabalimi nabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini. Okwakhe ukugcinwa okulula, ubuhle obungavamile nokuphila isikhathi eside kukwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwakho kokubili Wabasaqalayo ngokuqondene abathandi abanolwazi wesayensi yezitshalo. Uma ufuna ukuhlola okwengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho ungabonisana Amathiphu abalulekile esihlahla se-jade.
Ngaphezu kokumelana naso, lesi sitshalo sinomfanekiso okhethekile emasikweni afana namaShayina, lapho simele khona ukuceba, ukuchuma y inhlanhla. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ibizwa nangokuthi "isitshalo semali" noma "isihlahla se-jade." Kodwa ngale kobuhle nokubaluleka kwayo, ukunakekela kahle lokhu okumnandi kungakuqinisekisa iminyaka—ngisho namashumi eminyaka—yokuhlaza ekhaya lakho.
Izici Zesitshalo Se-Jade: Yini Eyenza Ikhetheke Kangaka?
UCrassula ovata ungowokuzalwa eNingizimu Afrika naseMozambique. Amaqabunga awo amise okweqanda kancane, anenyama, aluhlaza okotshani ongaluthola amathoni abomvu emacebweni lapho ithola ilanga elanele. Iziqu zayo ziba lukhuni ngokuhamba kweminyaka, zithole ukubukeka kwebhonsai encane ekhanga kakhulu. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezici zayo, vakashela Izici nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-jade.
Enye yezimfanelo zayo eziyinhloko ukuphila kwayo isikhathi eside: ingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 uma inakekelwa kahle, futhi ifinyelele ngisho nokuphakama okufika phezulu imitha nengxenye. Ukukhula kwayo kuhamba kancane, okwengeza amasentimitha ambalwa kuphela ngonyaka, okuyenza ilungele ngaphakathi endlini.
Lolu hlobo lwezitshalo lugcina amanzi emaqabunga awo kanye neziqu, okukuvumela ukuba ukumelana nezikhathi ezinde ngaphandle kokunisela, okwenza kuphelele kubantu abangenangqondo noma abanesikhathi esincane.
Ukukhanya okufanelekile nendawo yesitshalo se-jade
Ukukhanya kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okunempilo kwalesi sitshalo. Nakuba ibekezelela ukukhanya okuphansi, kuhle kakhulu uma ithola ukukhanya kwemvelo okunamandla kodwa okungaqondile. Indawo eseduze nefasitela elibheke eningizimu, empumalanga, noma elibheke ngasentshonalanga ivamise ukuba kuhle. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezindawo ezifanele, vakashela lapho ungabeka khona izitshalo zakho ukuze uthole okuningi kuzo.
Uma ithola ilanga eliqondile isikhathi eside kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, amaqabunga angasha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukugwema amahora okukhanya kwelanga okukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle uma isitshalo sesivele sesijwayele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ingakutholi ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga ayo aphenduka aphaphatheke futhi ukukhula kwawo kunwebeke; ukulahlekelwa ukubumbana.
Uma ugcina isitshalo ngaphandle, kwenze lokho ezindaweni ezivikelekile emakhazeni nasemoyeni.. Ngezinyanga ezibandayo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungenise isitshalo endlini, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kuka-10°C.
Kufanele usisele kangaki isihlahla sakho se-jade?
Ukunisela elinye iphuzu elibalulekile nge-Crassula ovata. Kuyi-succulent ekhethayo ukoma kumswakama owedlulele. Iphutha elivamile ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukunisela kaningi, okungase kubolisa izimpande. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokunisela, ungabonisana ukutshalwa nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo se-jade.
Okufanelekile, vumela i-substrate yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Ukuze uhlole, faka umunwe noma induku yokhuni emhlabathini; Uma iphuma ihlanzekile, yisikhathi esihle sokunisela.
- Ehlobo noma ezinkathini ezishisayo, ungakwazi ukunisela njalo Izinsuku ezingama-10-15.
- Ebusika, kwanele ukukwenza kanye ngenyanga.
Qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awahlali emile esosweni lebhodwe., njengoba lokhu okweqile kubangela izifo nokwanda kwesikhunta. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungamanzisi amaqabunga, njengoba lokhu kungabangela amabala y ukonakala.
Uhlobo olunconyiwe lwe-substrate nebhodwe
Isitshalo se-jade sidinga i-substrate ene-drainage enhle kakhulu ukugwema umswakama owedlulele. Izingxube ezifanelekile zihlanganisa i-cactus noma inhlabathi enamanzi, ehlanganiswe ne-perlite, isihlabathi esimahhadla, netshe. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nama-substrates, ungavakashela izitshalo ezinoshukela kanye nama-substrates azo.
Ingxenye esele ye:
- 1 ingxenye yenhlabathi engadini
- 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi esimahhadla
- 1 ingxenye perlite
Ibhodwe elikahle lenziwe ngobumba noma udaka, njengoba livumela ukuphefumula okungcono kwezimpande futhi kusize ukuhwamuka kwamanzi. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ube nakho i-peso, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba ingxenye yasemoyeni ikhula, lesi sitshalo singase singazinzi.
Ukuvundisa nokuthi ukwenze nini
Ngesikhathi sokukhula (intwasahlobo nehlobo) ungavundisa isitshalo sakho se-jade kanye ngenyanga ngomanyolo owuketshezi wama-succulents noma i-cacti. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuvundiswa kufanele kumiswe, njengoba lesi sitshalo singena esigabeni sokungalali. Uma unentshisekelo ngemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokuvundisa, sicela uthintane izinzuzo zesitshalo se-jade.
Uma isitshalo sakho sisesincane, kuhle ukusebenzisa umanyolo one-nitrogen encane ukuze uvimbele ukukhula okusheshayo nokubuthakathaka ngokweqile. Izitshalo zabantu abadala zingasebenzisa umanyolo olinganiselayo njengo-20-20-20, kodwa njalo buhlanjululwe kukota yamandla abo okuqala.
Kanjani futhi nini ukuthena isitshalo se-jade?
Ukuthena kusiza lesi sitshalo sikhule ngendlela ehlangene nenhle.. Nakuba kungadingeki ngempela, kuthuthukisa impilo yakho yonke nokubukeka kwakho. Ukuze wazi ukuthi usithena nini isitshalo sakho, ungabonisana Kufanele usithene nini isihlahla sakho se-jade?.
Isikhathi esihle sokuthena kusentwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Sebenzisa isikelo esibukhali, esifakwe amagciwane bese ususa amaqabunga omile, amagatsha alimele noma ukukhula ngokweqile. Izinsalela zokuthena zingasetshenziselwa sabalalisa izitshalo ezintsha.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwesitshalo se-jade
Ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu. Ungakwenza ngamahlamvu noma ngeziqu:
- Izithelo zeLeaf: Susa iqabunga elinempilo, liyeke lome izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu ukuze liphole, bese ulibeka emhlabathini omanzi, ohlanzekile.
- Ukusika iziqu: Sika ucezu lwesiqu olunamaqhuqhuva amabili noma amathathu, uyeke luphole, bese ulitshala njengeqabunga.
Emasontweni ambalwa izimpande zizoqala ukuvela. Ihlobo yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukwenza ngenxa yesimo sezulu. ukukhanya y umswakama. Ungakwazi futhi ukubeka amaqabunga emanzini, uqiniseke ukuthi ungawacwilisi ngokuphelele.
Izifo, izinambuzane kanye nendlela yokuzivikela
Nakuba isitshalo se-jade siqinile, singathinteka yizi:
- Ama-Mealybugs: izinambuzane ezincane ezimbozwe ngengubo ye-cottony emhlophe. Angasuswa nge amanzi anensipho noma izingxube ezenziwe ekhaya no-anyanisi ne-cayenne.
- Iminenke: ukukhangwa amaqabunga aluhlaza. Zingaxoshwa ngezixazululo zokuhweba noma izicupho zemvelo.
- Ukubola kwezimpande: okubangelwa ukuchelela ngokweqile.
Indawo ene umoya omncane, ukunisela ngenkasa okulawulwayo nokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuzovimbela izinkinga eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakuhle ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne- izitshalo ezinakekela kalula, okuzokusiza uma ufuna ukuqala ngezinye izinketho.
Incazelo kanye neSimboli: Amandla e-Feng Shui
I-Jade ayigcini nje ngokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi Inomfanekiso oqinile emasikweni ase-Asia. Ngokusho kwe-Feng Shui, isitshalo esinikeza amandla amahle, ingcebo nokulinganisela ngokomzwelo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukufanekisa izitshalo, ungavakashela izitshalo zemali kanye nezimfihlo zazo.
Ukuyibeka kuphi?
- Ekhoneni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga yekhaya: elihambisana nengcebo.
- Ekungeneni: ukwamukela ukuchuma.
- Emsebenzini noma ezindaweni zokufunda: ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani kanye nempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikeza isitshalo se-jade kuthathwa njengesenzo sothando nezifiso ezinhle, ekahle kubabungazi, abasanda kushada, noma othile oqala umjikelezo omusha wempilo.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isitshalo se-jade siba umngane ohlala isikhathi eside ongagcini nje ngokuhlobisa isikhala, kodwa futhi uhlinzeka. ukuthula, uphawu kanye amandla enhle. Imvelo yayo eqinile nokuvumelana nezimo kwenza leli phunga elimnandi libe igugu lesitshalo elifanelwe indawo ekhethekile ezindlini zethu.
