izihlahla eziluhlaza Zigqama ngokugcina amaqabunga azo unyaka wonke, okuwenza abe inketho ekahle kulabo abafuna indawo ehlala eluhlaza engadini yabo. Ngokungafani nezihlahla ezivuthulukayo, ezilahlekelwa amaqabunga ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zigcina uhlaza lwazo unyaka wonke, zinikeze ubuhle nokusebenza kwemvelo.
Nokho, kuye ngesimo sezulu ezikuso, lezi zihlahla zingase zidinge ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuthi zikhula kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zazo, izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ngokwendawo yazo, kanye nokunakekelwa okubalulekile ukuze sizigcine ziphilile.
Siyini isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza?
Un isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza Yileyo engalahlekelwa amahlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, kodwa kunalokho amaqabunga ayo avuselelwa kancane kancane unyaka wonke. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba balondoloze ikhava eluhlaza njalo, ewusizo ikakhulukazi nikeza ngomthunzi, ukunciphisa ukuguguleka komhlabathi y thuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya ngokumunca i-carbon dioxide. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, ungabheka siyini isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza.
Lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zemvelo, kusukela ezindaweni ezipholile ukuya ezindaweni ezishisayo. Kunezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko phakathi kwazo:
- AmaConifers: Izihlahla ezinamahlamvu afana nenaliti noma isikali, njengamaphayini nama-cypresses.
- I-Foliaceous: Izihlahla ezinamahlamvu ayisicaba, abanzi, njengama-magnolias nama-laurels.
Izinzuzo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza
Ngaphezu kokukhanga kwazo okubonakalayo, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi. izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nokusebenza:
- I-Windbreak: Ama-canopies awo aminyene asebenza njengezithiyo zemvelo.
- Umthunzi unomphela: Ilungele izingadi namapaki, ihlinzeka ngobusha ehlobo.
- Ukuhlanzwa komoya: Usizo uku ukunciphisa ukungcola ngokuhlunga izinhlayiya namagesi ayingozi.
- Indawo yokuhlala yezilwane: Banikeza indawo yokuhlala nokudla kwezinyoni nezinambuzane.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ngokwesimo sezulu
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezindaweni ezibandayo
Ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphansi kanye neqhwa elivamile, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza kufanele zimelane nokubanda ngisho nokunqwabelana kweqhwa emagatsheni azo. Ezinye izinhlobo ezinconyiwe zihlanganisa:
- I-Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris): Imelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezinezintaba.
- I-White fir (Abies alba): Isihlahla esikhulu se-coniferous esilungele izimo zezulu ezibandayo.
- I-Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica): Ngokukhula okubabazekayo kanye namahlamvu aminyene.
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zezimo zezulu ezipholile
Ezifundeni ezinezinkathi zonyaka eziphawuliwe kanye namazinga okushisa amaphakathi, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza ezijwayeleke kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora): Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane ezinezimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe.
- I-Holm oak (Quercus ilex): Imelana nesomiso futhi inamahlamvu aminyene, aluhlaza.
- Isihlahla se-Strawberry (Arbutus unedo): Isihlahla somhlobiso esinezithelo ezibomvu ezidliwayo.
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zezimo zezulu ezishisayo nezomile
Ezindaweni ezinemvula encane namazinga okushisa aphezulu, kunconywa ukukhetha izinhlobo eziphakeme ukubekezelela isomiso, njengo:
- Isihlahla somnqumo (Olea europaea): Ukumelana kakhulu nokuntuleka kwamanzi futhi kutshalwa kabanzi ezindaweni zaseMedithera.
- I-Carob (Ceratonia siliqua): Isihlahla esiqinile, esikhula kancane esinezimboni nokudla.
- Isihlahla se-Pistachio (Pistacia vera): Imelana nezimo zezulu ezomile kanye nezithelo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza
Ukunisela okwanele
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zidinga ukuchelela njalo, nakuba imvamisa yayo ihluka kuye ngesimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo nasezindaweni ezikhungethwe yisomiso, kubalulekile ukuzinisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto, kanti ezindaweni ezinomswakama zingadinga amanzi amancane. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokukhetha izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, ungabona Ungakhetha kanjani izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza engadini yakho.
Ukuthena nokunakekela
Ukugcina impilo yesihlahla, kuyafaneleka susa amagatsha omile noma awonakele kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zingazuza ekutheneni okwakhayo. Ukuze ufunde ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza, hlola izinhlobo zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Umanyolo
El ivundiswe ngezinto eziphilayo noma umanyolo othize entwasahlobo nasekwindla uthuthukisa ukukhula nokumelana nesihlahla.
Ukuvikela izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ezihlahleni ezihlala ziluhlaza zihlanganisa izinambuzane ezinjenge-aphid kanye ne-mealybugs. Ukuvimbela umonakalo, kunconywa qapha ngezikhathi ezithile isimo samaqabunga futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa kwe-organic uma kunesidingo. Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwalezi zihlahla, ungafunda mayelana Izinzuzo zemisedari kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo.
Izihlahla ze-evergreen ziyinketho enhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingadi ngenxa yekhono lazo lokulondoloza amahlamvu awo unyaka wonke kanye nezinzuzo zazo eziningi zemvelo. Kusukela ezinhlotsheni ezimelana nokubanda kuya kulezo ezilungele indawo eyomile, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ezivumelaniswe nezimo zezulu ezihlukene. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuqinisekisa ukuthi amashumi eminyaka ayaqhubeka enikeza umthunzi, umoya-mpilo nobuhle endaweni ezungezile.
