El Cereus hexagonus Ingenye yalezo zitshalo ezikhanga amehlo ngisho nomuntu ongazithandi kakhulu izitshalo. Le cactus enkulu kakhulu, cishe ukuphakama okufana nokwesihlahla nokuhlaba umxhweleIhlanganisa ukuba khona kwezithombe nezimbali ezinhle eziqhakaza ebusuku kanye nezithelo ezingavamile ezidliwayo. Akumangalisi ukuthi ezindaweni eziningi ezishisayo itshalwa kokubili ngenxa yenani layo lokuhlobisa kanye nezithelo zayo ezimnandi.
Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo, Cereus hexagonus Luhlobo olunomlando omude wezitshalo, igama elinencazelo ecebile yemvelaphi yalo, kanye nokusabalala okubanzi kwemvelo enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika naseCaribbean. Kuyo yonke le ndatshana, sizochaza izici zalo, imvelaphi, ukuhlukaniswa, ukusetshenziswa kwalo, kanye nolwazi olubalulekile lokulinywa kwalo. yihlakulele futhi uyiphindaphinde ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu.
Iyini ngempela i-Cereus hexagonus?
El Cereus hexagonus, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-jasmine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eqhakaza ebusuku, ikhandlela noma i-cilial, iyisitshalo esinamanzi esingowomndeni I-CactaceaeNgaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Cereus, luyi-cactus enomkhuba ocacile we-columnar, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, othatha isimo esifana nesihlahla futhi ungabusa indawo lapho ikhula khona ngokwemvelo.
Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa iziqu ezimile kakhulu nezihlukeneezikhula eduze kwesisekelo, zakha uhlobo lomuthi omncane onegatsha eziningana eziqondile. Isiqu ngasinye singafinyelela kalula amamitha amaningana ukuphakama, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle isitshalo sonke singadlula Amamitha angu-15, into eyenza ibe ngenye yama-cacti ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu endaweni yayo.
Umbala weziqu uvame ukuba oluhlaza okotshani okukhanyayo okunombala ocwebezelayoOkusho ukuthi, ngaleyo mibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma empunga kancane efana ne-cacti eminingi ejwayele isimo sezulu esomile nesikhanya ilanga. Izingxenye ziyisilinda futhi zijiyile, zinobubanzi obungafinyelela... 12 cm noma ngisho nangaphezuluokuholela ezinsikeni eziqinile ezifana nekhandlela, yingakho elinye lamagama alo avame kakhulu.
Ngokombono wesimo somzimba, Cereus hexagonus Ifana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo olufanayo, ikakhulukazi I-Cereus lepidotusUmehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili ungadinga ulwazi oluthile lwezitshalo, njengoba zinezici eziningi ezijwayelekile: ukuma kwekholomu, iziqu eziqondile, kanye nezimbali ezinkulu nezimangalisayo.
Izimbambo, ama-areole, kanye nezimpande ze-cactus
Esinye sezici ezichaza le cactus ukuthi izimbambo ezindeIsiqu ngasinye ngokuvamile siphakathi 4 kanye 6 izimbamboLezi zintaba zincane futhi zigobile kancane. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama okungu-3 kuya ku-5 cm, okuholela enkabeni ecacile, yingakho lolu hlobo luhlotshaniswa nomqondo wesigaba esinonxande.
Izimbambo zitholakala ngaphezu kwazo ama-areolaLawa ma-areole ayizakhiwo ezincane ezivamile ze-cacti lapho kuvela khona izimpande, izimbali, kanye namahlumela amasha. Endabeni ye-Cereus hexagonus, ama-areole mancane kakhulu, futhi eziqwini ezincane angavela enezimbambo ezimbalwa noma angabi nazo nhlobo, okwenza abonakale ehlanzekile futhi ebushelelezi ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhula.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziqu ezindala zakha uhlelo lokuzivikela olusobala kakhulu: ama-areole aqala ukukhiqiza ameva aqinile, angalinganiKulezi zigaba ezivuthiwe, kuvamile ukuthola phakathi 8 futhi 10 imigogodla, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu, ngobude obuvame ukuwela phakathi 5 futhi 6cmLawa ameva aqala ukubonakala ensundu, kancane kancane ekhanya njengoba isitshalo siguga.
Lo mehluko phakathi kwe- izingxenye ezincane ezinamameva ambalwa Futhi izingxenye ezindala, ezihlome kakhulu zinikeza lesi sitshalo ukubukeka okuthakazelisayo kakhulu, cishe njengokungathi ungasifunda ubudala baso ngokubheka ubuningi nombala wemigogodla kukholomu ngayinye.
Izimbali zasebusuku nezithelo ezidliwayo
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu ze Cereus hexagonus Izimbali zaso zinkulu, zivulekile, futhi zikhanga kakhulu, ngokuvamile zikhula phezulu kweziqu. Ziyizimbali zombala othile. umhlophe noma ukhilimu, efana ne-funnel noma i-trumpet, engafinyelela phakathi 20 no-25 cm ubudeNgakho-ke, zibonakala kakhulu ngisho nasezitezi eziphakeme.
Lezi zimbali zivuleka kangcono ngesikhathi ubusukuLokhu kuholele egameni elidumile le-jasmine eqhakaza ebusuku eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezinye izindawo. Ngokuvamile ikhipha iphunga elithambile, elihlose ukuheha izinambuzane zasebusuku njengezinhlobo ezithile ze- amabhu noma amalulwaneezisebenzisa ithuba lokuvulwa kwezimbali ngezikhathi zobumnyama ukuze zidle umpe futhi, ngeshwa, zithuthe impova isuka kwesinye isitshalo iye kwesinye.
Ngemva kokumpova, kwakheka izithelo eziphawulekayo. Lezi yizo amajikijolo aqandayo anombala obomvu okhanyayocishe ngobukhulu bebhola lethenisi elincane. Ubude balo bungahluka kakhulu, ngokuvamile busukela phakathi 5,5 futhi 13cmUma sezivuthiwe, lezi zithelo zivuleka noma zisikwe kalula ukuze ziveze uqweqwe olunamanzi nolunemibala. omhlophe noma opinki, egcwele imbewu eminingi emnyama.
Into ethakazelisayo ukuthi Izithelo ze-Cereus hexagonus ziyadliwa.I-pulp yayo inoshukela futhi imnandi, inephunga elimnandi ngezinye izikhathi uma liqhathaniswa nelama-apricot, yize inezimpawu zayo ezihlukile. Kwezinye izindawo lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula khona ngokwemvelo, izithelo zidliwa zintsha noma zisetshenziswa ezitsheni ezilula, okwenza kube omunye umthombo phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezithelo ze-cactus ezidliwayo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo nendawo yokuhlala
Indawo yokusatshalaliswa yendawo Cereus hexagonus Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeNingizimu Melika kanye nezingxenye zeCaribbean. Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlobo lutholakala enyakatho... Brasil, kanye naku I-French Guiana, iGuyana, iSuriname kanye neVenezuelaKuye kwabikwa naseVenezuelan Antilles, lapho kuyingxenye yezitshalo ezivamile ezindaweni ezithile ezisogwini nasezindaweni zangaphakathi.
Ngaphandle kwendawo yayo yokuqala, i-cactus ibilokhu kwethulwa emazweni ahlukahlukene ngenxa yenani layo lokuhlobisa, futhi ngezinga elincane, ngenxa yesithakazelo esithelweni sayo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi itshalwa futhi ivuselelwa ezindaweni ezifana I-Cuba, iDominican Republic, iJamaica, iPuerto Rico futhi ezinye ze I-Leeward IslandsSekudlulele ngisho nangaphezulu, kanye namarekhodi okwethulwa kwayo ku- India, lapho ijwayela khona kahle izindawo ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele.
Ngokuphathelene nohlobo lwendawo okwenzeka kuyo, Cereus hexagonus kuhlotshaniswa ngokukhethekile ne i-biome emanzi yasezindaweni ezishisayoNakuba kungase kumangaze njengoba kuyi-cactus, ayihlali ezindaweni ezomile kuphela, kodwa ivela ezindaweni lapho imvula ina khona kakhulu, uma nje inhlabathi inikeza amanzi amaningi futhi ukuchayeka elangeni kukhulu.
Kungatholakala ku- ulwandle kuze kufike ekuphakameni okukhulu, kufinyelela cishe Amamitha angu-1.700Lolu hlu oluphezulu lubonisa amandla alo amangalisayo okuzivumelanisa nezimo, uma nje izimo zokushisa ezithambile zigcinwa, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa esinamandla futhi nokukhanya kwelanga okwanele unyaka wonke.
Umlando wezitshalo kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwazo
Umlando wesayensi we Cereus hexagonus Iqala ekuqaleni kwezitshalo zanamuhla. Incazelo yokuqala esemthethweni yalolu hlobo yenziwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi I-Cactus hexagonusfuthi yanyatheliswa ngo-1753 yisazi semvelo esidumile saseSweden UCarl Linnaeus komunye wemisebenzi yakhe eyisisekelo, Izinhlobo PlantarumNgaleso sikhathi, ulwazi nge-cacti lwalusaluncane, futhi kwakukhona ukuthambekela kokuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zibe izinhlobo ezimbalwa ezibanzi.
Eminyakeni edlule, njengoba ucwaningo oluhlelekile lwezitshalo luqhubeka, izazi zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zibuyekeze futhi zalungisa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cacti. Phakathi kwazo, isazi sezitshalo saseBrithani sivelele. UPhilip Millerowanquma ukuhambisa lolu hlobo kuhlobo lweCereus. Ngakho-ke, i-Cactus hexagonus endala yaziwa ngokuthi Cereus hexagonus, igama eliye lahlala lisebenza futhi lamukelwa kuze kube namuhla.
UMiller wabhala lokhu kushintsha kobulili emsebenzini wakhe Isichazamazwi Sengadi, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwesishiyagalombili olushicilelwe ku- 1768Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo luye lwafakwa eqenjini elibanzi neliyinkimbinkimbi le-cereus, uhlobo oluhlanganisa ama-columnar cacti amaningi asakazeke kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseMelika.
Njengakwamanye ama-cacti, kuye kwaphakanyiswa imibono ehlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando. amagama afanayo kanye nezinhlanganisela ukubhekisela kulesi sitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ezincwadini zezitshalo zamanje kanye nasezindaweni zokugcina ulwazi, leli gama liyaziwa njalo. Cereus hexagonus njengegama elifanele, kanti amanye amagama omlando asele njengamagama afanayo asiza ekulandeleni imithombo yasendulo.
Incazelo yegama: imvelaphi yegama elithi Cereus hexagonus
Igama lesayensi lalolu hlobo liqukethe ulwazi oluningi mayelana nokubonakala kwalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, leli gama I-Cereus kuvela kulatin i-cereusokungahunyushwa ngokuthi “ikhandlela” noma “i-taper.” Lokhu kubhekisela kubhekisela ngqo esimweni eside, esiqondile, nesisezinsikeni zeziqu, okusikhumbuza lawo makandlela amakhulu ayisilinda asetshenziswa emikhosini yenkolo noma ekuhlobiseni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-epithet ethile i-hexagon Inemvelaphi yesiGreki futhi ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukuthi “ingxenye eyisithupha”. Leli gama lichaza ukuma okungase kuboniswe yisigaba esiphambene seziqu, esiphawulwe yizo izinhlangothi eziyisithupha noma izimbambo ichazwe kahle ezibonelweni eziningi. Nakuba lesi sitshalo singabonisa phakathi kwezimbambo ezine neziyisithupha, isithombe sesiqu esinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha sifanelana kahle kakhulu nokukhula okuvamile kohlobo.
Ukuhlanganisa zombili lezi zindlela, Cereus hexagonus Kungasho into efana "nekhandlela elinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha," incazelo ecacile kakhulu esiza ukuthola umbono wokubukeka kwe-cactus ngisho nangaphandle kokuyibona, okugqamisa kokubili ukuma kwayo okuncane kanye nesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele esinezimbambo.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kanye nokuba khona emvelweni
Ngokombono wokulondolozwa kwemvelo, Cereus hexagonus Akubhekwe njengohlobo olusengozini enkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Kuluhlu Olubomvu lwezinhlobo I-IUCN (Inyunyana Yomhlaba Wonke Yokulondolozwa Kwemvelo)Le cactus okwamanje ibhalwe esigabeni se- Okungakhathazeki Kakhulu (LC).
Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubonisa ukuthi, ngokusekelwe olwazini olutholakalayo njengamanje, imiphakathi yasendle Cereus hexagonus Azibonisi ukwehla okukhulu ngokwanele ukuzibeka ezigabeni ezisengozini ephezulu, njengezisengozini, ezisengozini, noma ezisengozini enkulu. Lolu hlobo lusaqhubeka nokusabalala okubanzi kanye nobuningi babantu ezindaweni ezahlukene zemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, njengakwezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-cacti, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwendawo yokuhlala Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukwanda kwezolimo, kanye nokuhlala emadolobheni ezindaweni ezisogwini noma ezigodini kunganciphisa kancane kancane ezinye izindawo zokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulawula ukukhishwa ngqo kwezinhlobo zasendle ukuze kuthengiswe ngemihlobiso futhi esikhundleni salokho kukhuthaze ukukhiqizwa ngokutshala nokusabalalisa okulawulwayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa kanye nevelu yezingadi
Engadini, i Cereus hexagonus Itshalwa ngokuyinhloko njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. Isimo sayo sekholomu, ukuphakama kwayo okungafinyelela kukho, kanye nomehluko phakathi kombala we-glaucous weziqu, izimbambo ezivelele, kanye nameva kwenza kube yinto efanelekile yokwakha izingadi ezishisayo nezishisayoEzindaweni ezinkulu zangaphandle ingasebenza njengesitshalo esisodwa, njengesizinda semibhede yezimbali noma ngisho nokwakha imigqa.
Izingadi zesitayela sasehlane noma eziphefumulelwe yi-xerophytic nazo ziyazuza ngokuba khona kwazo, uma nje isimo sezulu sifanelekile. Uma zihlanganiswa nezinye izitshalo ze-cacti ezikhula kancane kanye nezitshalo ezinama-succulents, Cereus hexagonus Ingeza ukuma okuqondile kanye nomuzwa wesakhiwo othakazelisa kakhulu ngokombono wokuklama indawo; ngaphezu kwalokho, ivumelana kahle kakhulu ne- izimbiza original for succulents.
Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo okubonakalayo, kukhona nokukhanga kwayo izimbali zasebusukuLezi zimbali, nakuba zingahlali zivulekile isikhathi eside, zinikeza umbukwane omangalisayo ebusuku obufudumele. Noma ubani onenhlanhla yokubona isampula esivuthiwe siqhakaza uzothola ukuthi lesi sitshalo siba sihle nakakhulu lapho izimbali zaso ezinkulu ezimhlophe zivuleka eziqwini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okokugcina, akumelwe sikhohlwe ingxenye esebenzayo yabo Izithelo ezidliwayoNakuba zingadumile njengezinye izithelo ze-cactus ezitholakala kakhulu kwezentengiselwano, zihlonishwa kahle kwezinye izindawo zasemakhaya futhi zingaba yibhonasi enhle kulabo abajabulela ukuzama izithelo ezingavamile engadini yabo yasekhaya noma engadini yezithelo.
Ukuzala kanye nezinhlobo zokusabalala
Ukuphindaphindeka kwe- Cereus hexagonus Kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyisisekelo: ngembewu nangokusika. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo, futhi ukukhetha kuvame ukuncika ekutholakaleni kwezinto zesitshalo kanye nolwazi lomuntu otshala isitshalo.
Ukusabalala by imbewu Ingxenye yesithelo esivuthiwe. Uma sivulwa, uqweqwe olunamanzi lugcwele imbewu encane emnyama. Ngemva kokuhlanza nokomisa kancane lezi mbewu, zingahlwanyelwa emathileyi noma emabhodweni ane-substrate ekhipha amanzi kahle, okugcina umswakama kanye nokushisa okuphansi ukukhuthaza ukuhluma. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izitshalo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, yize ukukhula kube usayizi ohloniphekile kuhamba kancane.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokusebenzisa ukusika iziqu Isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yejubane layo kanye nobulula bayo. Vele usike ingxenye enempilo yekholomu, vumela okusikiwe kome bese kuphola izinsuku eziningana (noma ngisho namasonto ambalwa, kuye ngobukhulu), bese utshala leyo ngxenye endaweni ekhipha amanzi kahle. Ngokunisela okulingene kanye namazinga okushisa afudumele, okusikiwe kuzokhula izimpande futhi kuqale ukukhula kube isitshalo esisha, esizimele.
Lolu hlelo lokusika lunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa izici zesitshalo esingumama, okuwusizo ekulondolozeni ikakhulukazi izibonelo ezinamandla noma lezo ezinesimo sobuhle ukuthi bafuna ukuzala ngokwe-clonal engadini ye-cactus nasemaqoqweni.
Kulabo abaqala ukutshala i-cactus, Cereus hexagonus Luhlobo oluhle lokusebenzisa lawa masu, uma nje kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezinengqondo lapho kusingathwa iziqu ezinkulu, ezinamameva futhi isikhathi sokoma kwamanxeba sihlonishwa ngaphambi kokutshala izingxenye.
Ekuphetheni, Cereus hexagonus Iziveza njenge-columnar cactus emangalisayo, egcwele umlando wezitshalo, enegama elichaza kahle ukuma kwayo kanye nenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yezimpawu: iziqu ezinde, eziluhlaza okotshani, izimbambo ezivelele, izimbali ezinkulu zasebusuku, kanye nezithelo ezimnandi nezidliwayo. Ukusabalala kwayo kabanzi enyakatho yeNingizimu Melika naseCaribbean, isimo sayo sokulondolozwa esingaphazanyiswa kangako, kanye nokulula kokutshala nokusabalala kwayo kwenza kube inketho ethokozisayo kakhulu kokubili kubaqoqi be-cactus kanye nabathandi bezingadi zasezindaweni ezishisayo abafuna isitshalo sesakhiwo esinobuntu obuqinile.
