Amaphela angaphendula noma yiliphi ikhaya libe inkundla yempi, ngoba Zihlakaniphile, zasebusuku futhi zihlala isikhathi esideLapho zivela, ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuthi bathole ukudla, amanzi, nendawo yokuhlala. Uma ufuna ukuzilawula ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma amakhemikhali anokhahlo, nansi inkomba yokuthi izicupho zasekhaya kanye namakhambi asebenzayo ukuwabamba, ukunciphisa inani lawo, futhi uwagcine elawulwa.
Ngaphezu kokusetha izicupho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani belapho. Bakhangwa umswakama, ukushisa, nezinsalela zokudla. Susa ukufinyelela emanzini nokudlaUkuvala imifantu nokuqinisa amathiphu okuhlanza ebusuku izikali ezivuna wena. Noma kunjalo, uma sezingenile, izicupho ezibekwe kahle zisheshisa inqubo futhi zikusize ukuthi... ukuqapha ukuhlaselwa.
Yini eheha amaphela futhi acashe kuphi?
Amaphela ayafuna Izinto ezintathu: ukudla, amanzi, nendawo yokuhlalaYingakho begxila ekhishini, endlini yokugezela, nasezindaweni ezinamapayipi noma izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezikhipha ukushisa. Umsebenzi wabo ukhula kakhulu esimweni sezulu esiswakeme noma ngemva kweziqephu zemvula enamandla—njengesiphepho se-DANA. ukuvela kaningi kumasinki, emiseleni nangaphansi kwefenisha.
Ngeke uzibone emini: Bachitha isikhathi sabo esiningi befihliwe Zicasha emifantwini, emifantwini nasezindaweni eziwumngcingo. Lapho kuhwalala, ziyaphuma zizofuna imvuthuluka, amafutha, ukudla okungavalwanga kahle, noma amanzi amile. Atholakala ngemuva kwesiqandisi, ngaphansi kukasinki, amakhabethe angaphakathi, noma eduze kwamamotho kagesi. izindawo ezishisayo lapho kunconywa ukubeka izicupho.
Izicupho ezenziwe ekhaya ezisebenza ngempela
Izicupho ezilandelayo zihlanganisa isiyelo kanye nomklamo we ukubamba noma ukubulala amaphela Usebenzisa izinto ezitholakala kalula ekhaya, khetha evumelana kangcono nesimo sakho futhi usabalalise ezindaweni ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
1) Itheyiphu yokunamathisela ekhadibhodini (isicupho esinamathelayo)
Beka imicu yetheyiphu eqinile—okungcono ukupakisha itheyiphu noma itheyiphu enamacala amabili—ocezu lwekhadibhodi, ingcina ebheke phezulu nangaphandle kwezikhala phakathi kwamapheshana. Faka isiyelo esinukayo phakathi nendawo: ushukela, ufulawa, ibhotela, isithelo esivuthwe kakhulu noma i-breadcrumb, ukuze uhehe endaweni enamathelayo.
Uma zingekho izilwane ezifuywayo noma izingane, ungafafaza kancane i-boric acid powder Beka ikhadibhodi eduze kwe-bait ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo. Yibeke ngaphansi kwesiqandisi, eduze komshini wokuwasha, ngemuva kwamakhabethe, nanoma yikuphi lapho obone khona ithrafikhi yezinyawo. Hlola njalo emahoreni angama-24-48 bese ushintsha ikhadibhodi uma ingcina iphelelwa amandla noma inamathela. Iba nezinambuzane..
2) Vala ngesitsha seglasi namafutha
Sebenzisa imbiza enomlomo obanzi. Gcoba indandatho yamafutha ngomunwe wakho. amafutha yemifino noma i-petroleum jelly ngaphakathi kwentamo yembiza (kuphela ngaphakathi, hhayi ngaphandle, ukuvimbela ukushelela). Indawo ngaphakathi a ikhasi likabhanana noma okunye ukudla okunuka kamnandi okunuka kamnandi/okunamafutha.
Amaphela azokhangwa iphunga futhi angeke akwazi ukukhuphuka. Beka izimbiza eziningana ekhishini, endlini yokugezela, noma endaweni yokugcina izinto. Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa umphumela, uthele amafutha amancane ngaphansi kwembiza ngayinye. uketshezi olunoshukela (amanzi ashukela noma i-soda) ukuze iminze lapho iwela. Yithulule ekuseni bese uyibuyisela endaweni efanayo uma uqhubeka nokubona umsebenzi.
3) Isicupho sebhodlela ngefaneli
Enye inketho ephumelela kakhulu: sika ibhodlela lepulasitiki elingaphezulu (bona ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodlela epulasitiki) futhi uyibeke phezulu Ukuvuleka okumise okwefaneneli ngaphakathi kwesisekelo. Gcoba intamo yangaphakathi ngamafutha bese uthela kancane phansi. amanzi amasha noma i-sodaEngeza ucezu oluncane lwesilo esiqinile (isinkwa nebhotela, izithelo, njll.). Uma intamo iba yinde, kuzoba nzima ukubaleka.
Sabalalisa amabhodlela angu-2-3 ekamelweni ngalinye uma inkinga ibalulekile. Khumbula lokho Basebenza kahle kakhulu ebusukuNgakho-ke, kuhle ukuwashiya esebenza ngesikhathi samahora aphezulu.
4) Ikhofi namanzi: isiheho esimnandi
Ikhofi eliphansi likhipha iphunga amaphela amaningi alithola likhanga. Beka inkomishi encane nge ikhofi elisha ngaphakathi kwembiza enkulu equkethe amanzi athile, ukuze indebe izinzile futhi yonke into yakhe uhlobo "lomthombo" okunzima ukuphunyuka kulo. Ukhangwe iphunga, Bayowa futhi babanjweBeka izimbiza eduze kwezindonga noma ama-baseboards, njengoba kulapho evame ukuhamba khona.
5) Isoda yokubhaka noshukela (ingxube ebulalayo)
Hlanganisa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo i-baking soda noshukelaUbumnandi bubaheha; i-soda yokubhaka, esabela ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya, iyawaqeda. Fafaza izinqwaba ezincane Beka emakhoneni, ngaphansi kwefenisha, naseduze kwamapayipi. Shintsha ingxube njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze ugcine amandla e-bait.
6) I-Boric acid efomini elomile noma lokunamathisela
I-Boric acid powder iyasebenza kakhulu, inqobo nje uma uyisebenzisa. ezindaweni ezomile (Ilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ezimeni ezinomswakama). Ungayifafaza kancane eduze kwezidleke nezindlela, noma uyilungiselele i-pasta eyenziwe ekhayaHlanganisa amathisipuni angu-3 we-boric acid, amathisipuni angu-3 kashukela, namanzi amancane uze uthole inhlama eminyene; yenza amabhola amancane uwafake ezivalo lapho izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zingafinyeleleki khona.
Enye iresiphi ewusizo ihlanganisa ukuxuba ushukela, ufulawa, nengcosana yeborax noma i-boric acid. Khumbula: Ungayisebenzisi lapho kunengozi yokuxhumana nabantu noma izilwane, futhi ugweme ukuligcoba ezindaweni ezimanzi.
7) Upelepele weCayenne njengesithiyo
Ayibulali, kodwa iyasiza ukuxosha. Fafaza a umugqa omncane we-cayenne Ibeke kumafreyimu eminyango, ngemuva kwamabhodi, noma ezindleleni zokuhamba. Yisebenzise ngokuhambisana nokunamathelayo noma izicupho ukuze uziqondise lapho ufuna ukuzibamba khona.
Izixosha nezixazululo zemvelo zokusekela
Izinto ezixoshayo azibambeli izicupho, kodwa ziyasiza. ukuphazamisa izinambuzane nokunciphisa umsebenzi wasoUma ufuna ezinye izinketho, hlola indlela yokuxosha izinambuzaneZisebenzise njengokuqinisa ngenkathi ubamba ngezindlela zomzimba noma izithiyo.
Amafutha e-Peppermint namanye amafutha abalulekile
Ebhodleleni lesifutho, hlanganisa amanzi namaconsi ambalwa amafutha abalulekile e-peppermint kanye nengcosana kasawoti. Nyakazisa bese ufutha amabhodi, amakhona, nemifantu. I-Eucalyptus, i-lavender, noma i-citronella nayo iyasebenza. Phinda njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nangemva kokuhlanza, ngoba umphumela uhlala isikhathi eside. yesikhashana.
Uviniga ngensipho ewuketshezi
Uviniga omhlophe namaconsi ambalwa insipho engamanzi Akulona ugibe, kodwa lidikibalisa ubukhona bazo futhi lisiza ukuhlanza iminonjana nama-pheromone. Yifafaze kuma-countertops, phansi, kanye izindawo zokuhamba ukususa iphunga elibahehayo. Ukusebenza kwayo kuncike kakhulu ekuhlanzeni okuqhubekayo kunamandla kaviniga ngokwawo.
Amaqabunga e-bay, i-garlic, ikhukhamba nezithelo ze-citrus
Abantu abaningi indawo amacembe ama-bay noma ama-clove kagalikhi ochotshoziwe agcinwe emakhabetheni ngenxa yephunga lawo elinamandla. Ikhukhamba elingahlutshiwe eligoqwe nge-aluminium foil noma ama-lemon peels nawo asetshenziswa; ukuze uthole ezinye izinketho bheka izitshalo ukuxosha izinambuzaneLezi yizixazululo zokuvimbela, ezinomphumela olinganiselwe uma ukuhlaselwa kukhulu.
Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
Ingabe isicupho esenziwe ekhaya sanele ukuqeda lesi sifo? Basebenza kahle kakhulu kubantu abancane noma ukuqapha ukuthi inkinga iya ngokuba yimbi kakhulu yini. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele zihlanganiswe nokuhlanza, ukuvala uphawu, nokususa umswakama. Uma uqhubeka nokubona umsebenzi obalulekile ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, Isikhathi sokukhulisa ukulawula nge-baits ye-gel noma ngosizo lochwepheshe; bonisana indlela yokuqeda amaphela.
Ingabe ayingozi ezinjeni namakati? Izicupho ezinamathelayo azinawo ubuthi. Izicupho ezenzelwe ukuhweba nezixube ezenziwe ekhaya ngokuvamile ziqukethe imithamo ephansi; uma idliwe, umphumela ovame kakhulu u-a ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbuNoma kunjalo, gcina noma iyiphi indlela kude nezilwane ezifuywayo nezingane.
Ingabe izicupho zezintuthwane ziyasebenza? Kwesinye isikhathi bayakwenza, kepha ukusebenza kwabo kuphansi ngoba abawasebenzisi ezikhangayo ezithile Okwamaphela. Nakuba ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ziyafana (i-fipronil, imidacloprid, i-hydramethylnon), i-bait nama-pheromones enza umehluko.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela? Isicupho esihle sasekhaya ngokuvamile sibamba ngaphakathi Amahora angu-24-48Qinisekisa ukuthi i-bait yintsha futhi okunamathelayo kusesimweni esihle. Gcina izicupho ezimbalwa zivuliwe ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ushintshe isu lakho uma ungatholi lutho olubanjiwe.
Izixwayiso kanye nemikhuba emihle
Ukwandisa imiphumela futhi unciphise ubungozi, kuhle ukuba khetha ugibe olufaneleYibeke endaweni efanele bese uyishintsha uma kudingeka. Lawa maphuzu abalulekile:
- Sebenzisa isicupho esifanele ngesikhathi esifanele: Lapho uthola izimpawu zokuqala (indle, i-oothecae, iphunga elibi), yenza ngokushesha futhi ubeke izicupho eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukene.
- Ukubekwa kwamaqhinga: ngemuva kwesiqandisi, ngaphansi kukasinki, amakhabethe angaphakathi, eduze kwamabhodi namapayipi aseduze.
- Impilo ewusizo: Ama-bait gels nama-granules ngokuvamile alahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle phakathi nesonto; Izicupho ezinamathelayo zisebenza amahora angama-24-48 noma zize zigcwale.
- Ezokuphepha: Gcina ama-acids, izimpushana, kanye nokudla kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo; ungasebenzisi i-boric acid ezindaweni ezimanzi.
Izindlela zebhizinisi nezomsebenzi
Uma izicupho zasekhaya ziba mfushane, ungathatha isinyathelo esilandelayo ngemikhiqizo yemakethe noma amasu asetshenziswa ngochwepheshe. Khumbula ukufunda nokuhlonipha amalebula..
Ama-insecticides nama-aerosols
Izifutho zasendlini zivame ukuhlanganisa ama-pyrethroids afana i-cypermethrin noma i-tetrametrinngezinye izikhathi ngama-synergists afana ne-piperonyl butoxide. Ziwusizo for shock ngokushesha, kodwa zidinga uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondisiwe kanye nokungena komoya okulandelayo. Kukhona ama-aerosol "okukhipha ngokuphelele" okuzenzakalelayo kwezikhala ezivalekile; luwusizo ezindaweni ezingenalutho, hhayi phambi kwabantu noma izilwane.
Izicupho ze-gel kanye nezicupho zezentengiselwano
Ijeli lokudla ngezithako ezifana imidacloprid Aheha amaphela, awadle futhi abelane nawo esidlekeni, enze ukusabela kweketango. Indawo ama-microdroplets emifantwini nasemakhoneni, ivuselelwa masonto onke. Izicupho ezinamathelayo zezentengiselwano ezinezinyo ezihlanganisiwe ziyinketho eguquguqukayo engenamakhemikhali futhi ukubekwa okuhlanzekile.
Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ngochwepheshe
Ochwepheshe bangafaka ukushisa okuqhubekayo ngenhla 50 ° CI-steam enezinga eliphezulu lokushisa emifantwini noma kubanda kakhulu ezintweni ezincane (ukubanda amahora ambalwa). Ukuthela amanzi ashisayo kakhulu phansi kwamadrayini kungabulala ezinye izibonelo, kodwa Yisebenzise ngokuqapha. ukugwema umonakalo noma ukusha.
Ukuvimbela: ukuhlanzeka, ukuvala, nokulawula umswakama
Ngaphandle kokuvimbela, bazobuya. Gcina ikhishi lakho nendlu yakho yokugezela kungenabala. iqoqa imvuthuluka namafuthaOmisa osinki ebusuku, gcina ukudla ezitsheni ezingangeni moya, futhi ukhiphe udoti nsuku zonke. Lungisa ukuvuza futhi ususe amanzi amile esosoni noma emabhakedeni ezitshalo.
Hlola izindonga, phansi, kanye nefenisha vala imifantu nezimbobo Nge-sealant. Faka izikrini kumafasitela namadrayini. Uma indlu yakho inomswakama, cabanga nge-dehumidifier. Ventilate nsuku zonke amahora ambalwa. Imizuzu ye-15 ukuvuselela umoya nokunciphisa ukujiya.
Sebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner ukuze uyisuse izinsalela, ama-nymphs namaqanda emifantwini; lahla isikhwama ngemva kokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Uma ubona iphela emini, khulisa ukuqapha kwakho: kungaba khona ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezindawo zokukhosela noma ukuntuleka kokudla esidlekeni.
Ngezikhathi zemvula enkulu noma ukushisa okukhulu, phinda kabili imizamo yakho yokuhlanzeka, ngoba Umswakama udala umsebenziUma ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa nezicupho nezinto zokudlala uqhubeka nokuthola indle, i-oothecae, noma izibonelo ezibukhoma, ungakuzibi: xhumana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuba kube isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi.
Lapho behlala khona, izinhlobo ezivamile kanye nomjikelezo wempilo
E-Spain, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zasekhaya yilezi Iphela laseJalimane (i-Blattella germanica), encane futhi eningi kakhulu; i Iphela laseMelika (Periplaneta americana), enkulu futhi ebomvu-nsundu; kanye ne iphela lasempumalanga (Blatta orientalis), imnyama futhi ikhetha indawo enomswakama.
Ziyi-omnivorous futhi zasebusuku; bahlangana ndawonye ngenxa yama-pheromones kanye ne-can ukuthuthukisa ukumelana kuma-insecticides athile. Emini bacasha ngemuva nangaphansi kwempahla yasendlini, phakathi ukuqhekeka kwekhabetheeduze nezinjini, ophahleni bamanga noma emabhokisini amakhadibhodi ezindlini ezingaphansi kanye nama-attics.
Umjikelezo wokuphila kwayo unezigaba ezintathu: iqanda, i-nymph, kanye nomuntu omdala. Ezisikazi zibekela amaqanda azo ngendlela a oothecaengahlala imibungu eyi-16 kuya kwengama-50 kuye ngohlobo. Ama-nymphs molt izikhathi eziningana aze afinyelele ekuvuthweni, inqubo engathatha ukusuka Izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyi-6 ezinhlotsheni zaseMelika. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, umuntu omdala angaphila iminyaka emibili.
Izingozi zezempilo
Ngaphandle kokungathandeki, amaphela angakwazi ukuthwala ama-microorganisms. Bahlotshaniswa ne salmonellosisizifo ze-staph, ezinye izinhlobo ze-E. colii-typhoid fever kanye ne-gastroenteritis, phakathi kwezinye izinkinga zesisu.
Zibuye zibhebhethekise ukungezwani komzimba nesifuba somoya: zitholwe ezinganeni ezivelile amasosha omzimba ngokumelene namaprotheni amaphela abonakala kaningi, okubonisa ukwanda kokuzwela. Ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile futhi ingenazinambuzane akuyona nje indaba yenhlanzeko: ivikela impilo Kuwo wonke umndeni.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile kanye nezinganekwane ezingasizi
Akhona amakhambi esintu azwakala emuhle kodwa Azikuxazululi ukuhlasela ngokwabo. Gwema ukuchitha isikhathi ngale mibono uma inkinga inkulu.
- Isithambisa sendwangu esisekelwe emanzini: Ingase ishaqise ezinye izibonelo, kodwa ayizisusi izidleke noma iwuqedwe umjikelezo.
- Uviniga namanzi njenge "insecticide": Ukubaluleka kwayo kwangempela ukuhlanzeka; ayiqedi.
- Ubhontshisi wekhofi njengendlela yokuxosha: Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi liyabethusa; ikhofi njengoba isiyelo kungabaheha ukuba bacuphe kubo.
- Izitshalo ezinamakha "Isimangaliso": Basiza ukudala ukungaphatheki kahle uma bembalwa futhi benezinye izindlela zokudla, kodwa ngenxa yabantu abaningi ayanele.
- I-Ultrasound: imiphumela engahambisani; ungathembeli kuzo njengesixazululo kuphela.
Ungawasebenzisi ngokweqile ama-insecticide asekhaya Ukufafaza okungahleliwe: ungahlakaza ikoloni ezindaweni ezintsha futhi ukhuthaze ukumelana. Indlela ehlanganisiwe ingcono: izicupho ezibekwe kahle, izicathulo ezikhethiweUkuhlanza, ukuvala, nokulawula umswakama. Uma izinto ziba nzima, qasha ochwepheshe ukuthi basebenzise ukwelashwa. izibani eziqondile.
Ukwazi izicupho ezimbalwa zokuzenzela nokuzihlanganisa nokuhlanza nokuvalwa okufanele kwenza umehluko: amakhadibhodi netheyiphu kwanele ukuvimba indlela yazo, imbiza egcotshwe ngamafutha ngesiyengo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphunyuka, noma inhlanganisela ushukela nge-baking soda ukunciphisa inani labantu. Ngokuqiniswa kwemvelo, izithiyo zokuhweba ezisetshenziswe kahle, nokuqapha njalo, ikhaya lakho lizoyeka ukwamukela kubo, futhi uzophinde ulawule ngaphandle kokudinga amakhemikhali anokhahlo.
