I-Popular iwuhlobo lwezihlahla oluguquguqukayo, olukhula ngokushesha osekuyinto ethandwayo yokutshalwa kwezihlahla zasemadolobheni. Okwakhe ukuzivumelanisa nezimo izimo ezihlukahlukene zenza kube ekahle ukuhlelwa kwendawo emigwaqweni, emapaki nasezindaweni eziseceleni komfula emadolobheni. Nokho, ukutshalwa kwayo kudinga ukucatshangelwa okuthile izici ezibalulekile ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa okufanele futhi ugweme izinkinga ngezimpande zayo ezinolaka.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe izihluthulelo zokutshalwa kwe-poplar ngempumelelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, okuhlanganisa yonke into kusuka Ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele ekunakekeleni kwayo, ekutheneni nasekusetshenzisweni kwayo edolobheni.
Ukukhethwa kwezinhlobo ze-poplar ezindaweni zasemadolobheni
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-poplar, futhi akuzona zonke ezifanelekile imvelo yasemadolobheni. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi ezivumelana kangcono nendawo ngayinye. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu edolobheni zihlanganisa:
- I-poplar emhlopheI-Populus alba): Imelana kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzivumelanisa nayo, ukubekezelela inhlabathi emanzi ngisho nosawoti.
- I-poplar emnyamaI-Populus nigra): Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlelweni kwezindawo zasemadolobheni ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuqondile kanye ukukhula ngokushesha.
- I-hybrid poplar (Populus × Euroamericana): Inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene ezinikeza a ukumelana okuhle kakhulu namandla.
La ukukhetha kwezinhlobo Kuzoncika ezintweni ezifana nendawo etholakalayo nomhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ibanga lengqalasizinda uma kubhekwa uhlelo lwayo lwempande olubanzi. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokukhetha izihlahla zezwe lasemadolobheni, ungathintana nezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
Indawo ekahle yokutshala ubhabhulini edolobheni
Ubhabhulini udinga izikhala ezinkulu zokukhula okufanele. Okwakhe impande enolaka ingaphakamisa imigwaqo egandayiwe futhi ilimaze amapayipi uma ingatshalwanga endaweni ephephile. Ezinye izincomo eziyisisekelo zifaka:
- Batshale phakathi izindawo ezivulekile, njengamapaki noma imigudu enezicucu zenhlabathi ejulile.
- Gwema ukuyitshala eduze izakhiwo kanye nemigwaqo.
- Hlonipha ubuncane bebanga Amamitha angu-10 nengqalasizinda engaphansi komhlaba.
Izimo zomhlabathi nokunisela
Ubhabhulini uvumelana kahle nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, kodwa uthanda lawo ane ukugcinwa okuhle komswakama. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ivamise ukuchuma kahle ku:
- Inhlabathi emisha futhi ekhishwe kahle: Nakuba ibekezelela inhlabathi eminyene kakhulu, ukuthuthuka kwayo kuzoba ngokufanele kuma-aerated substrates.
- Umhlaba ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo: Zinikeza imisoco ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwazo.
- Izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi atholakalayo: Incamela izindawo eziseduze nemithombo yamanzi emvelo noma enokuniselwa njalo.
Esikhathini esishisayo, kuhle ukunisela ama-poplar phakathi kuka-3 no-4 izikhathi ngesonto ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthuka kwayo okufanele.
Ukuphathwa nokulungisa ukuthena
Ukuthena kuyisici esibalulekile ekuphathweni kobhabhulini ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Nakuba akudingi ukuthenwa kanzima, kuhle ukwenza ukusikeka okuthile ukuze ugweme izingozi futhi uthuthukise isakhiwo sayo.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okuthena:
- Susa amagatsha omile noma awonakele ukugwema ingozi yokuwa.
- Yenza izihlahla ezilula ebusika, lapho isihlahla sithule.
- Gwema ukuthenwa ngokweqile, njengoba kungenzeka nciphisa isakhiwo esihlahleni.
Izinkinga Ezivamile zePopulari Nezifo
Ubhabhulini ungathinteka yizinambuzane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezivame kakhulu sithola:
- I-Marssonina brunnea: Isikhunta esidala amabala amaqabunga.
- I-Xanthomonas populi: Amagciwane ahlasela amahlamvu, adala ukuwohloka.
- Izinambuzane ezidla izinkuni: Zinganciphisa ukwakheka kwazo futhi zibe nomthelela ekuthuthukeni kwazo.
Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, kutuswa ukwenza Ukuhlolwa kwama-Periodics futhi usebenzise ukwelashwa okufanele uma izimpawu zitholwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-poplar ezindaweni zasemadolobheni
Ngaphezu komsebenzi wawo wokuhlobisa, i-poplar ine izinzuzo ezibalulekile edolobheni:
- ukuncishiswa kokungcola: Isebenza njengesihlungi somoya semvelo.
- ukulawulwa kokushisa: Ihlinzeka ngomthunzi futhi isiza ukunciphisa umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa.
- Isinqamuleli somoya: Yakha imigoqo yemvelo ukuze inciphise imisinga yomoya.
- Igalelo ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Kuyikhaya lezinyoni nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo.
Ukukhula kobhabhulini ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi inqobo nje uma kuphethwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lezi zihlahla zingadlala indima ebalulekile engqalasizinda eluhlaza emadolobheni.