I-Las ezikhula iminyaka babe nethuba lokuthi bahlala bemi unyaka wonke futhi yingakho zingajatshulelwa kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka. Ngaphambi kokuwa kwamaqabunga, lezi zitshalo zingaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ngaphandle kokubonisa ukuwohloka.
Uma kuwukuthi yakhela ingadi noma ukwengeza izimbali endaweni yakho eluhlaza, sebenzisa izinzuzo zalezi zitshalo eziphanayo futhi ezingadumazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola okumangalisayo zukiswa nabanye Perennials ekahle ezilungele ukwenza ingadi yakho ibe yinhle ngombala ogqamile futhi okhangayo.
Ama-Astromeliads nokuningi
I-Las zukiswa, eyaziwa nangokuthi iminduze ye-Inca, iphelele ngazo zonke izindlela, njengoba inikela umbala nokungaphelelwa yisikhathi. Bangabomndeni wakwa-Alstroemeriaceae futhi izimbali zabo ezinjengomnduze ziba nemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kophuzi kuya kobomvu nokunsomi. Lezi zitshalo zilungele izingadi, njengoba zingezinhle kuphela, kodwa futhi ziyamelana futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu. ukugcinwa okuncane.
Esinye isibonelo yi- ukubamba (Nepeta racemosa), ekhiqiza izimbali kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Lesi sitshalo saziwa ngaso iphunga kanye nokuheha izimvemvane nama-hummingbirds, ngaphezu kokukwazi ukumelana nesomiso. Kulabo abafuna perennials for ilanga eligcwele, i-catnip iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Ngokwengxenye yayo, i I-Aster Kuyinto a tshala ngezimbali ezingazweli, enezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-600, nakuba bonke bahlanganyela into eyodwa efanayo: izimbali zabo ziyahlukahluka ngombala, kodwa zonke zinesikhungo esiphuzi, esizobenza babonakale beqhakazile kunoma iyiphi ingadi.
Imbali Yesigaxa Futhi Khohlwa-ngami
I-Echinacea, eyaziwa kangcono njenge Isigaxa imbali, iphinde inikeze izimbali ezinemibala ehlukene ekhanyayo ehlobo, ngoba imelana kakhulu nesomiso futhi Azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Lesi sitshalo siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukugcwalisa ingadi yabo ngombala ngenkathi befaka isandla enhlalakahleni ye-pollinator. Uma ufuna izinketho ezengeziwe, ungahlola Indlela yokukhetha izitshalo eziqinile ezingadini.
Sithola ne- Ungangikhohlwa (Myosotis), isitshalo se-herbaceous esithandwa kakhulu, izimbali zaso eziluhlaza zinobuhle obumangalisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizitshalo ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu nenhlabathi ezihlukene, okuzenza zibe zilungele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezivande.
Kukhona eziningi ezikhula iminyaka okuba ukuthenga okuphephile lapho uklama ingadi. Kulesi sihloko, sizoqhubeka nokuncoma izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezizivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi zibe nenzuzo yokuhlala zimile unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu.
Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zezimbali
Lapho ukhetha ama-perennials engadini yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubukeka kwawo ukumelana, ikhono layo lokuheha abathwali bempova kanye nokulinywa kwayo kalula. Nazi ezinye zezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo:
- I-Lavender (i-Lavandula): Lesi sitshalo asiziswa nje kuphela ngombala waso onsomi kanye nephunga elimnandi, kodwa futhi simelana nesomiso.
- I-Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea): Ngezimbali zaso ezimangalisayo, ezimise okwe-cone, lesi sitshalo silungele ukuheha izimvemvane futhi sigcwalise noma iyiphi ingadi ngemibala egqamile.
- I-Sage (Salvia spp.): Ama-spikes embali yawo emithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunsomi aheha okubonakalayo kunoma iyiphi indawo yangaphandle.
- I-Cyclamen (i-Cyclamen): Ikhono layo lokuqhakaza ekwindla nasebusika lenza lesi sitshalo sibe yinketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna umbala ngisho nasezinkathini ezibandayo kakhulu.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezingapheli
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezingapheli kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside nobuhle bazo. Nawa amanye amathiphu:
- Ukuchelela okufanele: Kubalulekile ukungafaki amanzi ngokweqile. Iningi lama-perennials likhetha inhlabathi edonsa kahle.
- Ukuchayeka elangeni: Izitshalo eziningi ziqhakaza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni lapho zithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga, nakuba ezinye zingakwazi ukubekezelela umthunzi oyingxenye.
- Ukuthena okuvamile: Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina ukuma kwesitshalo futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalokhu, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu ku indlela yokuthena izitshalo ezingapheli nezihlahlana.
- Ukuvundisa: Izakhamzimba zibalulekile; Ukusebenzisa umanyolo entwasahlobo kungathuthukisa ukuqhakaza.
Izibonelo zezitshalo ezingapheli kanye nezici zazo
Ngezansi kukhona okunye okuhlala njalo okungaba ukukhetha okuhle engadini yakho:
- Izimbali zakuqala ezihlala isikhathi eside: Izitshalo like I-Crocus futhi i IPrimula Zilungele ukukhanyisa ingadi ekupheleni kobusika.
- Izitshalo zasemngceleni: La Ama-Coreopsis Iyaziwa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuphuzi ngobuningi, ngenkathi I-Geranium inikeza umbala obomvana okhangayo.
- Izitshalo ezimelana nesomiso: La Achillea millefolium futhi i ISedum kukhona okukhethwa kukho okuphelele kwesimo sezulu esomile.
- izitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi: El Oregano futhi i Thyme Zinhle kakhulu hhayi kuphela ukunambitheka kwazo, kodwa futhi nekhono labo lokuheha izinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Ngokuzibandakanya ekunakekeleni nasekukhethweni kwezitshalo ezihlala njalo, ngeke nje uhlobise ikhaya lakho kodwa futhi ubambe iqhaza ekongiweni kwemvelo. Izitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside ziyindlela esebenzayo yokuheha abathwali bempova kanye nokucebisa i-ecosystem yendawo. Uma unentshisekelo kwezinye izindlela, cabangela izincomo zethu ku izitshalo ezimelana namakhaza nesithwathwa.
Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele kufanele kuncike esimweni sezulu sendawo yangakini, uhlobo lomhlabathi, kanye nezimo ohlele ukuzitshala kuzo. Ezinye izinhlobo zifaneleka kangcono endaweni ethile, ngakho kuyakhokha ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho nokukhetha ngokuhlakanipha.
Ukuguqula ingadi yakho ibe i-oasis yombala nempilo kungenzeka ngokuphelele ngezinhlobo ezifanele. I ezikhula iminyaka Zinikeza ubuhle obuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ziyi-investimenti eyanelisayo yokuhlobisa izindawo zakho zangaphandle unyaka wonke.
