Isitshalo sakho kungenzeka "simemeza" ukuthi sidinga ukususwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi asikuboni kuze kube yilapho sekwephuze kakhulu. Lapho uqala ukubona imikhondo efana Amaqabunga ama-damping, ukuchelela okungahlali isikhathi eside, noma izimpande eziphunyuka ngaphansiKungenzeka ukuthi ibhodwe selincane kakhulu.
Kulo mhlahlandlela ngizokutshela ukuthi ungazihumusha kanjani lezo zimpawu, ukuthi kunconywa kangakanani ukushintsha isitsha, futhi ukwenza kanjani ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yabo engcupheni.
Isivumo somlimi: Ngilahlekelwe izitshalo izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngokuzitshala ngokushesha futhi ngibangele ukubola kwezimpandeKusukela lapho, ngiqaphe kakhulu. Uma uke wabhekana nento efanayo noma unokungabaza ngezimo ezithile—njengenyoni yasepharadesi okuthi, lapho ikhula iqabunga elisha, ivumele elidala lome futhi libe nsundu—inkinga ingase ibe... izimpande kanye nomkhawulo wezinsizaUgcine nini ukushintsha ibhodwe lesitshalo? Uma uthanda, ngitshele kumazwana.
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe
- Kungani ushintsha ibhodwe lesitshalo?
- Izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi isitshalo sakho sidinga indawo eyengeziwe
- Kufanele utshale kabusha kangaki?
- Amathiphu okufakelwa okuphumelelayo
Kungani ushintsha ibhodwe lesitshalo?
Ukutshala kabusha akuyona nje indaba yobuhle noma i-whim: kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zihlola yonke ivolumu etholakalayo kanye nenani i-substrate ilahlekelwa isakhiwo kanye nezakhiUma kungashintshi lutho, lesi sitshalo sigcina “siminyene,” sinomoya omncane kanye nekhono elibi lokumunca amanzi nezakhamzimba.
Emabhodweni amancane, inkinga ikhula ngokushesha ngoba indawo etholakalayo isetshenziswa ngokushesha. Uma ungangeneleli ngesikhathi, isitshalo sakho singase siyeke ukukhula. ukuyeka ukuqhakaza noma ngisho nokufaNgakho-ke, ukufunda ukubona isikhathi esifanele soshintsho kubalulekile.
Ukufakelwa okufanele kuvuselela i-substrate, kuthuthukisa ukungena kwezimpande, futhi kuvumela ukukhula okwengeziwe. Lesi sikhala esengeziwe kanye nenhlabathi entsha ihumusha ku... amaqabunga amasha, izimpande ezinempilo, nokunisela okuphumelelayo.
Izimpawu ezicacile zokuthi isitshalo sakho sidinga indawo eyengeziwe
Izimpande eziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi
Uma izimpande zivela ngezansi noma ziphuma ngaphezu komhlaba, lesi sitshalo "sifakwe embizeni." Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi igcwalise yonke i-substrate etholakalayo nokuthi ibhola lempande lihlangene. Ukuntula indawo, izimpande ziyagoqanaBanciphisa amandla abo okumunca amanzi nezakhamzimba, futhi isitshalo sibonisa izimpawu zokucindezeleka.
Uma, lapho umbumbuluka, ubona ibhulokhi egcwele ngokuqinile yezimpande ezinama-spirals aphinyiselwe, lokho isiqinisekiso. Ngaleso sikhathi, noma vuselela ibhodwe ne-substrate, noma isitshalo singena kumodi ye ukusinda nokukhula okuncane.
Isitshalo soma ngokushesha ngemva kokuchelela.
Ingabe unisela kahle, kodwa amanzi ashabalala ngokushesha, okukuphoqa ukuba uchele futhi ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile? Njengoba izimpande eziningi kanye nenhlabathi encane kakhulu, ibhodwe ligcina umswakama omncane. Amanzi angase agijime emaphethelweni ebhola lempande-ngaphandle kokulicwilisa-futhi lesi sitshalo sizovela cishe njalo somile, isibonakaliso esivamile ... ukuntuleka kwe-substrate ewusizo.
Lokhu kuziphatha ngokuvamile akubangelwa ukuthi isitshalo sikoma, kodwa kunalokho umthamo we-substrate usuphelile. ibhodwe elikhudlwana kanye ne-substrate entsha ngokuvamile ijwayele ukuvama kokunisela futhi ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamanzi.
Ukukhula okunensayo noma okumile
Enye inkomba ecacile: lesi sitshalo siyayeka ukukhiqiza amaqabunga amasha noma izimbali, naphezu kokuba nokukhanya okuhle, ukunisela okufanele, kanye nezinga lokushisa elifanele. Kulezi zimo, umkhawulo ngokuvamile uba ngaphansi: izimpande ezingenaso isikhala noma imisoco etholakalayoEzinhlotsheni ezinamandla, ukwehla kuyabonakala kakhulu; kwezinensayo, kuba nzima ukukubona, kodwa kuyenzeka futhi.
Qaphela ukuthi ukukhula kancane kungaba nezinye izimbangela (ukukhanya okunganele, amakhaza, izinambuzane). Noma kunjalo, uma izimo zokukhula zizinhle futhi ukukhula kuhlala kumile, kunengqondo ukucabangela a ukufakelwa kabusha njengesixazululo esiyinhloko.
Amaqabunga aphuzi noma alengayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo
Ukusabalalisa ukuphuzi nokwehla kwamaqabunga kungabonisa ukusilela noma ukunisela okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi nezimpande ezisebenzayo ezinganele kanye ne-substrate enciphile. Lapho kungekho "fuel" emhlabathini, isitshalo sidela amaqabunga amadala ukusekela ezintsha, into ebonakalayo kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezifana nenyoni yasepharadesi: njengoba amaqabunga amancane ephuma, amadala ayoma futhi abe nsundu uma isimiso sezimpande silinganiselwe.
Ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, khipha ukuchelela ngokweqile okungapheli (okubangela ukuphuzi ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo). Uma ukuchelela kulungile futhi isitsha sesincane kakhulu, isisombululo esihle kakhulu phinda futhi uvuselele i-substrate.
Kunezimpawu ezengeziwe ezingakusiza wenze isinqumo: uqweqwe lukasawoti olungaphezulu, i isitsha sezimbali sepulasitiki esonakele ngokusobala ngenxa yokucindezela kwezimpande noma i-substrate ehlanganiswe kakhulu Ihlukana njengesiqephu esisodwa uma uyikhipha.Uma kunemikhondo ehambisanayo, kucaca nakakhulu ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo.
Kufanele utshale kabusha kangaki?
Awukho umthetho oqinile futhi osheshayo osebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, ngoba isitshalo ngasinye sikhula ngesivinini saso futhi indawo ezungezile iyahlukahluka kakhulu ukusuka ekhaya nekhaya. Noma kunjalo, njengesiqondiso esijwayelekile, izitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ngokuvamile zidinga ukubuyiswa njalo Izinyanga ezine kuya kweziyi-12kuyilapho ezikhula kancane zibamba kahle phakathi Iminyaka ye-2 ne-3.
Ngaphandle kwekhalenda, lokho okubonayo yilokho okubalulekile: uma izimpande zivela emigodini yokukhipha amanzi, uma ukuchelela kungahlali isikhathi eside, uma ukukhula kuncipha, noma uma amaqabunga ehla ngaphandle kwesizathu, ulethe phambili ukufakelwa ngisho noma unyaka ungakapheli. Kungcono ukuphendula ku- izimpawu zangempela zesitshalo kunokulandela idethi engafanele.
- Ukukhula okusheshayo: ushintsho oluyinkomba njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12-18.
- Ukukhula kancane: ushintsho oluyinkomba njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.
Kukhona okuhlukile kanye nama-nuances: izinhlobo ezincamela ukuzizwa ziminyene ngandlela-thile (ngokwesibonelo, amanye ama-succulents), ezinye ezijabulela indawo eningi kusukela zisencane, noma izimo lapho zikhokha khona ukwenza “kukhala"Futhi ukuthenwa kwezimpande okulula esikhundleni sokukhulisa usayizi. Hlala uhlola isimo sebhola lempande kanye vumelanisa imvamisa kusitshalo sakho esithile..
Amathiphu okufakelwa okuphumelelayo
1 - Khetha ibhodwe elilungile
Gwema ukugxuma okukhulu. Ngokufanelekile, hambisa esitsheni esikhudlwana kuphela: cishe 2 kuya ku-5 cm ububanzi kunangaphambili. Ebhodweni elikhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa, i-substrate eyeqile ihlala imanzi isikhathi eside, yandisa ingozi yokubola. Okubalulekile: ukuthi inakho izimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi.
Izinto ezibonakalayo nazo zibalulekile: i-terracotta iyaphefumula (yoma ngokushesha), kuyilapho ipulasitiki igcina umswakama owengeziwe. Khetha ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezulu kanye nezidingo zezinhlobo zezitshalo. Uma ungabaza, beka phambili isiqukathi esizinzile esine-drainage eyanele. usayizi ngephuzu elilodwa nje phezulu yamanje
2 - Sebenzisa i-substrate efanelekile
Thatha leli thuba ukushintsha ngokuphelele inhlabathi endala. I-substrate enhle kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle, ibe nezinhlayiya ezingahlangani ngokushesha, futhi ifanele isitshalo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-cacti nama-succulents Zenza kahle kakhulu ngezingxube eziningi zamaminerali nesihlabathi eziphuma ngokushesha. Izitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo zijabulela ukuhlanganiswa ne-peat/coconut, perlite, namagxolo athile. ukwanda kwe-aeration.
Uma i-substrate yangaphambilini iphelile noma igcwele, umehluko ngemva kokuyishintsha uyamangalisa: ukuchelela kuyaphinda kusebenze, izimpande zifakwe umoya-mpilo, futhi isitshalo siqala kabusha ukukhula kwaso. Engeza i-substrate eswakeme kancane ukuze kube lula ukusungulwa ngaphandle kokudala umgoqo. ama-puddles angafuneki.
3 - Khulula izimpande ngobumnene
Uma uphakamisa isitshalo, hlola ibhola lempande. Uma iminyene kakhulu, khulula ngobumnene noma yiziphi izimpande ezisongayo ngeminwe yakho futhi uyiqaqe ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuyihlephula kakhulu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izindawo ezimnyama noma ezithambile, noma iphunga elibolile, zinqume. isikelo esihlanzekile nesifakwe amagciwane esicutshini esinempilo.
Lesi sinyathelo sisiza izimpande ukuthi zihlole i-substrate entsha futhi, esikhundleni sokuqhubeka nokukhula emibuthanweni. Yiba mnene: umgomo uwukuvuselela ukukhula ngaphandle kokubangela amanxeba amakhulu. ukusabalalisa izimpande ngaphandle.
4 – Ungangcwabi ngaphezu kwesidingo
Beka isitshalo endaweni yobude obuyiyo, ngaphandle kokumboza isiqu ngaphezu komugqa wokuqala. Ukulingcwaba ujule kakhulu kungaba yingozi. ukubola esisekelweni nezinkinga zokungenisa umoya. Gcwalisa izikhala ezizungeze ibhola lempande, uhlanganise ngokwanele ngeminwe yakho ukuze ususe amaphakethe omoya.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi shiya unqenqema oluncane (1-2 cm) phezulu ebhodweni ukuze uvimbele ukuchichima kwamanzi. Lesi sikhala sizokwenza ukulungiswa kube lula futhi kusize ukugcina ingxube yebhodwe. okuqukethwe kahle futhi kufakwe umoya.
5 – Nisela ngokusesilinganisweni
Ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, nisela kancane ukuze kulungiswe i-substrate, kodwa gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi. Izimpande zidinga umoya-mpilo nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo. Emavikini angu-1-2 alandelayo, gcina i-a ukuchelela ngobuhlakani futhi ozinzilefuthi uvikele isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqinile, okusalungiswa, noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe.
Elinye icebiso eliwusizo: ungafaki isivundisi ngokushesha ngemva kokubuyisela. Vumela isitshalo silulame futhi siqale ukuthuthukisa izimpande ezintsha; ingxube entsha yembiza isivele ihlinzeka ngemisoco. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi sokuzijwayeza, qalisa kabusha isimiso sakho esivamile sokuzala. imithamo emaphakathi futhi evamile.
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungase kubangele izinkinga futhi (njengoba kwenzeka kimi kanye), khumbula ukuthi ukhiye awukona ukweqisa ngosayizi webhodwe noma amanzi. Okuncane kungaphezulu: ukulungiswa okuncane kanye ukuchelela okulinganisiwe Ngokuvamile ziyindlela yokuphumelela.
Kuthiwani uma ungakwazi ukuphinda? Njengesixazululo sesikhashana, ungenza "ukugqoka okuphezulu" (susa u-2-3 cm we-surface layer bese ufaka i-substrate entsha) ukuze uthuthukise umsoco kanye nesakhiwo, nakuba lokhu kungangeni esikhundleni sokubuyisela kabusha lapho inhlabathi isivele ikhona. izimpande eziphumile.
Uma isikhathi sifika, uma ufuna ugqozi noma ufuna ukuqhathanisa osayizi, ungabheka izinketho zesitsha nesesekeli. Ukukhetha okuhle kwebhodwe-ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle-kwenza umehluko futhi kwenza kube lula ukunakekela a ukugeleza kwamanzi okunempilo nokukhula.
Uma ubona izimpande ziphuma emseleni, amanzi ephuma lapho unisela, noma ukukhula okugobile, Isitshalo sakho sithumela isignali ecacile: sidinga ukushintsha komoya nendawo ukuze sikhule. Ungawuboni njengomsebenzi, kodwa njengomsebenzi isenzo sothando nokuvuselelwa.
Ngebhodwe elikhudlwana, ingxube yebhodwe entsha, kanye nokuthinta kancane lapho unisela kuqala, uzokubuyisela ekuphileni. Kuyi-a Ukuguqulwa okulula okuzwakala ngokujulileIsitshalo sakho sizophendula ngomfutho owengeziwe, ukubukeka okungcono, kanye nenjabulo ehumusheka ekukhathazekeni okuncane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
