I-Los izingadi zasemadolobheni sebeyisici esibalulekile Lokhu kubonisa indlela entsha yokuqonda amadolobha aseSpain, hhayi nje kuphela njengezindawo zokulima ukudla, kodwa futhi njengezindawo zokuhlala ndawonye, ​​imfundo, kanye nokunakekelana. Kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu, amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene aqhutshwa amakhansela amadolobha, amanyuvesi, izinhlangano zomakhelwane, kanye nezinhlangano ezizimele ziguqula izindawo zomhlaba ezingasetshenziswa kahle kanye namakhona akhohlwe abe yizindawo eziphila kahle, ezabiwe.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuzibophezela ekusimeni okuzinzile kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsizakusebenza Ibeka umhlahlandlela wezinhlelo eziningi zalezi, ezihlanganisa ukulima okungokwemvelo, ukuphathwa kwamanzi okunesibopho kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo ezonakele. Kusukela ekwakhiweni okukhulu kwasemadolobheni okuhlanganisa ingadi yezithelo ekwakhiweni kwayo, kuya ezingadini ezincane eziphakeme ezikhungweni zabantu abadala, lesi simo siyakhula futhi siyahlukahluka ngenkathi kugcinwa isici esifanayo: ukuqinisa indwangu yomphakathi.
Izingadi zasemadolobheni ezisezindaweni ezinkulu: icala likaBenimaclet
Endaweni yaseValencian yaseBenimaclet, kuhlelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha esikhathini esizayo e- Uhlelo Oluhlanganisiwe Lwezenzo (i-PAI) ubeke izingadi zasemadolobheni eziseduze enhliziyweni yempikiswano. Nakuba uhlelo luhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane kanye nepaki enkulu ephakathi, esinye sezidingo eziqine kakhulu zezinhlangano zomakhelwane kube ukunakekela izingadi eziphethwe umphakathi.
Njengamanje, inhlangano yeBenimaclet iphatha cishe Izindawo zemifino ezingu-70 zisakazeke endaweni engaba amamitha-skwele angu-7.000isinyathelo, ngokusho komakhelwane, esibonakalise ikhono laso lokwenza ukukhuthaza ukuhlala ndawonye, ​​ukusetshenziswa kahle kanye nokunakekela imveloLezi zindawo, ezizalelwe ngaphandle kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu ezindlu, sezisunguliwe njengendawo yokuhlangana yezizukulwane ezahlukene kanye nendawo ebalulekile kulabo abafuna khula ngendlela yemvelo enkabeni yedolobha.
Ezingxoxweni zakamuva, uMkhandlu Wedolobha ukhethe ukuhlanganisa izingadi zasemadolobheni ngaphakathi kobubanzi be-PAIEsikhundleni sokuziqeda, iKhomishini Yokuhlela Amadolobha ivumile isiphakamiso esibophezela umkhandlu wedolobha ekwenzeni lezi zindawo zezolimo zihambisane ne-esplanade yesikhathi esizayo yepaki entsha, igcina izingxoxo eziqhubekayo nezinhlangano ezahlukene ezihilelekile, uma nje iziphakamiso zazo zingenzeka ngokobuchwepheshe.
Phakathi kwemibono yendawo yendawo eluhlaza enkulu engamamitha-skwele angu-30.000 ehlelelwe iBenimaclet, ngaphezu kwalokho londoloza izihlahla zezithelo, zifaka phakathi ukudalwa indawo enkulu yemicimbi yomphakathi namakhonsathiLe phrojekthi ihlanganisa ukuvuselelwa kwezinhlelo zokunisela ezindala, ukuthuthwa kwezindawo zomphakathi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo exhumanisa indawo yakubo nendawo yayo yezolimo yasendulo. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhula kwamadolobha akuzi ngezindleko zokususa ifa lezolimo lendawo.
Izingadi zasemadolobheni njengethuluzi lokuxhumana nabantu nelokwelapha
Ngale kwentuthuko enkulu, amaphrojekthi amaningana abonisa ukuthi Izingadi zasemadolobheni zingaba umthombo wenzuzo enkulu emphakathiniikakhulukazi ezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kanye nezinhlelo zokubandakanya. E-San Camilo Center, ukufakwa kwezindawo ezimbili ezintsha izivande zemithi Kungumphumela wokubambisana ne-Master's Degree in Interior Design e-CEU San Pablo University.
Ngesemester eyodwa, abafundi baklame futhi bakha lezi zingadi nge izindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu: isakhiwo esinamasondo kanye ukuphakama kulungiswe ngezidingo zabantu asebekhulile kanye nezakhamuzi ezisesimweni sokuthembela. Akuyona nje into yokufunda, kodwa iphrojekthi eyenzelwe abasebenzisi ukuthi bakwazi ukusebenza umhlabathi ngokunethezeka nangokuphephile, behlanganisa ukulima emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke.
Abafundisi nabafundi bagcizelela ukuthi inqubo ibilokhu njengoba injalo kumuntuLeli qembu kudingeke lixazulule izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngokushesha, lilungise izilinganiso, futhi lithuthukise ukuqeda ngokubheka indlela izingadi ezizosetshenziswa ngayo empilweni yangempela. Iningi labo liveza isifiso sokubuyela enkabeni esikhathini esizayo ukuze libone izakhiwo ezigcwele imikhiqizo. izitshalo ezinamakha njenge-mint, i-spearmint, noma i-rosemarykanye nokuhlola ukuthi ngabe banegalelo ngempela yini ekuthuthukiseni izimpilo zansuku zonke zabantu abahlala lapho.
Indawo yokuhlala ngokwayo iyazisa iphrojekthi hhayi nje ngomnikelo uqobo, kodwa futhi nangomnikelo umthelela ongokomzwelo nowobudlelwano ongavezwa yilezi zingadiUkunakekela izitshalo kuhilela ukuhlela ukuthi yini ozoyitshala isizini ngayinye, ukuhlukanisa imisebenzi, ukwabelana ngezinqumo, nokugubha impumelelo encane njengeqembu. Ekugcineni, kudala indawo lapho abahlanganyeli bangazizwa bewusizo, bebalulekile, futhi bexhumene nabanye.
Indlela efanayo ingemuva kwe-workshop ye ukuphathwa kwengadi yasemadolobheni Iqhutshwa uMnyango Wezenhlalakahle ngokubambisana neRed Cross kwelinye idolobha laseMedithera, lo msebenzi uhlose ukubandakanya abahlanganyeli ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-TAPIS kanye ne-SASEM ekumiseni nasekulondolozeni enye yezingadi zomphakathi inhlangano yosizo eye yazinakekela iminyaka eminingi ngenxa yokudluliselwa komhlaba ovela kuMnyango Wezemvelo.
Ukufakwa, ukuzethemba kanye nempilo yengqondo phakathi kwezindawo zengadi
Lo mhlangano, ohlelwe yizisebenzi zokuzithandela ze-Red Cross futhi uqondiswa umnyango wentsha, uzohlala izinyanga eziningana futhi uhlanganise umsebenzi wezolimo imisebenzi yezemfundo kanye nokuqaphaAkukhona nje kuphela ngokufunda ukuhlwanyela, ukunisela, noma ukuvuna, kodwa mayelana nokusebenzisa ingadi njengethuluzi lokuqinisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu, ukuvuselela ingqondo, nokuthuthukisa ukuzimela komuntu siqu.
Umphathi wephrojekthi ugcizelela ukuthi okuhlangenwe nakho kwalolu hlobo kuyasiza ukuqeda ubandlululo ngalokho abantu abathile abangakwenza noma abangenakukwenzaNgokusekelwa okufanele, abasebenzisi abakhubazekile noma abanezinkinga zempilo yengqondo bangathatha imithwalo yemfanelo, benze izinqumo, futhi babone imiphumela ebonakalayo emizamweni yabo, okuqinisa ukuzethemba kwabo kanye nomuzwa wokubaluleka.
UMnyango Wezenhlalakahle ugcizelela ukuthi umgomo wokugcina ukukhuthaza ukubandakanywa kanye nokunciphisa ukucwaswaIngadi ibhekwa njengendawo yokuhlangana lapho abantu bangabelana khona ngemisebenzi, baxoxe, bafunde, futhi bazibekele imigomo emincane. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo lusebenza njengebhuloho lokuzibandakanya okukhulu komphakathi kanye neminye imisebenzi yezemfundo noma yokuqashwa.
Umlando we-Red Cross ekuphatheni izingadi zasemadolobheni kuleli dolobha, osekuphele iminyaka eyishumi manje, ukhombisile ukuthi inhlanganisela yezolimo zasemadolobheni, ukuzithandela kanye nokusekelwa kobungcweti Kungadala amandla amahle kakhulu maqondana nenhlalakahle yemizwa kanye nokubumbana komphakathi. I-workshop entsha isekelwe ngqo kulolo lwazi oluqoqwe.
Izingadi zasemadolobheni zikamasipala: ukufinyelela okulawulwayo kanye nezimali zaseYurophu
Kanye nalezi zinhlelo zomphakathi, omasipala abaningi bendawo batshala imali ku- dala amanethiwekhi ezingadi zasemadolobheni zikamasipalailawulwa futhi ivulekele umphakathi ngezicelo zomphakathi zeziphakamiso. E-Castro Urdiales, isibonelo, uMnyango Wezemvelo wethule uchungechunge lwezinhlelo Izindawo ezingama-21 zengadi zasemadolobheni eSan Juan Street, eyakhiwe ngezimali ezivela ku-Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (PRTR) kanye nezikhwama ze-European Next Generation-EU.
Imigomo yocingo lwezicelo ithi yilabo kuphela abantu abafaka isicelo. sebebhalise kumasipala okungenani iminyaka emithathuIzicelo kumele zithunyelwe nge-General Registry noma ngehhovisi le-elekthronikhi, kusetshenziswa ifomu elithile elitholakala kuwebhusayithi kamasipala. Inhloso ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi izuzisa ngqo abantu bendawo, ikakhulukazi labo abangenawo umhlaba.
Umkhandlu wedolobha uhlela lolu hlelo ngaphakathi kwesu elibanzi elihloselwe khuthaza ukulima okungokwemveloimikhuba yokuphila enempilo kanye nokuhlala ndawonye komakhelwaneUmgomo awukona nje ukunikeza indawo yokukhiqiza ukudla, kodwa futhi nendawo yokufunda okusebenzayo lapho ulwazi lungashintshiswana khona, kuhlelwe imisebenzi, futhi kuqiniswe umuzwa womphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kuhlobene ne- ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo ezonakele kanye nokudalwa kwezindawo ezintsha eziluhlaza ezifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwezakhamuzi. Ukuhlanganiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali kwaseYurophu, ukuhlela kwendawo, kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi kuvumela lezi zingadi zomphakathi ukuba zibe yingxenye ebalulekile yengqalasizinda eluhlaza kamasipala ogwini.
Amacala afanayo ayenzeka kwezinye izingxenye zeSpain, ngemithethonqubo evame ukumisa izidingo zokubhalisa, imikhawulo ngeyunithi ngayinye yomndeni kanye nezinqubo zokwabiwa okusobala, ngokuvamile nge-lottery yomphakathi lapho isidingo sidlula kakhulu ukutholakala kweziza ezitholakalayo.
Ukuphathwa kwamanzi kanye nokuvuselelwa kwemvelo: isibonelo sikaReus
Ukusimama kwamanzi sekungenye yezinselelo ezibalulekile ezingadini zasemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi esimweni se- isomiso esiphindaphindayo kanye nokucindezeleka kwezinsizakusebenzaKuReus, iphrojekthi yengadi yasemgwaqweni i-Astorga, endaweni yaseJuroca, ibonisa indlela ukulima emadolobheni kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi okuphumelelayo okungahlanganiswa ngayo ngezixazululo ezithile zobuchwepheshe.
U-Aigües de Reus wenze lokhu ukuvuselelwa kweMayini endala yaseMas Beltran kanye nokudalwa kwenethiwekhi ehlukile yokuhambisa amanzi angewona aphuzwayo ukuze kuniselwe izingadi zasemadolobheni ezingu-21 endaweni. Uhlelo luhlanganisa ukungenisa amanzi emayini yokuqala, amapayipi afike endaweni yokusetshenziswa, kanye nesakhiwo esinedamu elingaphansi komhlaba lapho amanzi egcinwa khona futhi elashwa ngaphambi kokuba asakazwe ezindaweni.
Le phrojekthi iyingxenye yohlelo I-RENATUReus, ihlose ukukhuthaza ingqalasizinda eluhlaza kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemadolobheniNgokusekelwa ngezimali yi-Biodiversity Foundation ye-Ministry for Ecological Transition ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezimali ze-PRTR kanye ne-NextGenerationEU, lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukudala izindawo ezintsha zokuzilibazisa, ukuxhumana nemvelo, kanye nokulima okungokwemvelo komakhelwane, okudlulela ngale kokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi.
Izindleko zenqubo zicishe zibe I-100.000 eurofuthi kufaka phakathi izigaba ezahlukene zemisebenzi yomphakathi kanye nokulungiswa kwengqalasizinda. Ikhansela eliphethe insizakalo yamanzi ligcizelela ukuthi hlukanisa imithombo yokuphakelwa bese ubeka phambili ukusetshenziswa okungafanele ukuphuzwa Emisebenzini efana nokunisela noma ukuhlanza amadolobha, kubalulekile ekuguqukeni kwemvelo nasekufinyeleleni izinhloso zentuthuko esimeme.
I-Reus isivele inenethiwekhi ehlanganisiwe ye Amanzi angenawo amanzi okuhlanza imigwaqo, indle kanye nokunisela emapakiondla imithombo eminingana yendawo. Lo msebenzi ofanayo welulwa emachibini okubhukuda kamasipala nasemapaki ezimboni, lapho izinkampani ezinentshisekelo zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwazo amakhulu kanye nezindleko zemvelo ngokusebenzisa ezinye izinsiza ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kwezempilo.
Izingadi zasemadolobheni ziyazuza ngqo kuleli cebo ngokuba ukunisela okuzinzile ngaphandle kokucindezela okukhulu emanzini okuphuzaNgesikhathi esifanayo, indima yalezi zindawo njengezinto zedolobha eliluhlaza okotshani nelikwazi ukumelana nezinselele zesimo sezulu iyaqiniswa.
Ukuqaliswa okukhulayo kwezingadi zasemadolobheni ezindaweni eziseduze, ezikhungweni zomphakathi kanye nasezindaweni zikamasipala kukhombisa ukuthi Ezolimo ezincane zishintsha impilo yasemadolobheni ESpain nakwamanye amadolobha aseYurophu, izingadi zasemadolobheni ziyasungulwa njengomthombo ohlanganisa ukusimama, ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi, kanye nenhlalakahle yansuku zonke. Kusukela kumaphrojekthi omakhelwane alawula ukulondoloza izindawo zawo zomlando ngokumelene nentuthuko enkulu, kuya ezinhlelweni zomphakathi ezisebenzisa ukulima njengethuluzi lokwelapha, kanye nokufaka phakathi izinhlelo zikamasipala ezixhaswe ngezimali zaseYurophu futhi zisekelwa izixazululo zokuphathwa kwamanzi ezintsha, izingadi zasemadolobheni ziba umthombo oyinhloko.
