Isihlahla se-amate singenye yezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu zesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo, kokubili ukubaluleka kwaso kokuhlobisa kanye nokubaluleka kwaso kwemvelo namasiko. Ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza kanye nokuqina kwawo, iwukukhetha okuhle kwezingadi zendabuko, noma njengento yokuhlobisa noma njengengxenye yephrojekthi yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi. Kodwa ngaphezu kobuhle baso, lesi sihlahla sinomlando ocebile wokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile izici ze-amate, imvelaphi yayo, izinhlobonhlobo, ukunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kokulinywa kwayo kanye nezinzuzo ezinikezayo kokubili ezingeni lezwe, lezokwelapha kanye nezomnotho. Uma ucabanga ngokungeza i-apula elimnandi engadini yakho noma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalezi zinhlobo, qhubeka funda.
Umsuka nezici ze-amate
I-amate isihlahla esitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, ukusuka lapho I-México kuze kube Amazon. Yaziwa ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu, ikwazi ukufinyelela phakathi Ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-25 kanye no-40, kanye nomqhele wayo obanzi namaqabunga. Amagxolo awo anombala ompunga futhi anemifantu emincane i-latex emhlophe ngezakhiwo ezahlukene.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-amate sithola:
- I-Ficus cotinifolia: Ibizwa nangokuthi i-black amate, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezingadini kanye namaphrojekthi wokulungisa umhlaba.
- I-Ficus insipida: Kwaziwa kwezinye izifunda njenge-chilamate noma i-higuerón, enesithelo esidliwayo.
- I-Ficus petiolaris: Noma i-amate ephuzi, ngokubukeka okumangalisayo kanye nenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa.
Ungakhula kanjani isihlahla se-amate
Lapho ukhula i-amate, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici eziningana ezifana nesimo sezulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi kanye nezindlela ezifanele kakhulu zokusakaza. Lesi sihlahla sikhula kahle kakhulu isimo sezulu esishisayo nesinomswakama, futhi nakuba ikwazi ukumelana nesomiso uma isisunguliwe, isabela kangcono ku-a ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela.
Ukubhebhetheka
I-Amate ingenziwa kabusha ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Imbewu: Nakuba isebenza, le ndlela ayivamile ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokuhluma.
- Ukusika: Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba ivumela ukukhula ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
- Isendlalelo somoya: Kuqukethe ukunxenxa ukukhula kwezimpande egatsheni bese uyitshala.
Izimo ezikahle zokukhula kwayo
Inhlabathi ekahle ye-amate kumele ibe kukhishwe kahle futhi inothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Nakuba ikwazi ukujwayela izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi, ithanda inhlabathi eyisihlabathi evundlile enomoya omuhle. Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, kukubekezelela kokubili ilanga eliqondile ithanda umthunzi ongaphelele, nakuba ukukhula kwayo kunamandla ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwe-amate
- Ukunisela: Ehlobo kunconywa ukunisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto, ukunciphisa imvamisa ebusika.
- Ukuthena: Ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuyanconywa ukuze kugcinwe ukuma kwawo futhi kukhuthaze amahlamvu aminyene.
- Obhalisile: Vundisa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngomanyolo owuketshezi ukuze uqinise ukukhula kwawo.
- Ukuvimbela izinambuzane: Lawula izinambuzane nesikhunta ngokusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwemvelo noma kwemvelo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana Izinhlobo ze-Ficus, kuhlanganise nalezo ezingasetshenziswa ezingadini zakho zendabuko, sicela uhlole i-athikili yethu eqondile ngale ndaba.
Izinzuzo zesihlahla se-amate
Izinzuzo ze-amate ziningi, hhayi nje ngombono wokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi nemvelo kanye nezokwelapha:
Inani lendawo
I-amate yaziswa kakhulu ekulima ngenxa yayo amahlamvu aminyene kanye nezimpande zasemoyeni, engasetshenziswa ukudala izindawo ezimangalisayo, ezihlinzeka ngomthunzi nokupholisa.
Izinzuzo zemvelo
Lesi sihlahla sinomthelela kulokhu:
- Thuthukisa izinga lomoya, unikeze inani elikhulu umoya-mpilo.
- Vimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi ngenxa yobubanzi bawo uhlelo lwempande.
- Nikeza indawo yokuhlala nokudla ezinhlobonhlobo ze izilwane zasendle.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kuyathakazelisa futhi ukwazi mayelana izihlahla ezinikeza izimbali ezibomvana lokho kungaphelelisa ubuhle bensimu nge-amate.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha
I-Amate inezindawo zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa emithini yendabuko. Okwakhe i-latex namaqabunga asetshenziselwe:
- Yelapha izinkinga zokuphefumula njenge ukukhwehlela kanye nesifuba somoya.
- Khulula ubuhlungu bemisipha namalunga.
- Yenza njenge ukuhlanza nokuphulukisa.
Ukubaluleka kwezamasiko nezomnotho
I-Amate ineqhaza elibalulekile emasikweni endabuko ahlukahlukene, asetshenziselwa ukwenziwa iphepha elingajwayelekile, into eyenziwe ngezandla enamakhulu eminyaka omlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayo izinkuni ezilula Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamadrowa nemihlobiso.
Ngokombono wezomnotho, ukuhweba kwayo kubalulekile kuma-nursery kanye nemiklamo yokutshalwa kabusha kwamahlathi, kusukela yayo ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwenza kube kuhle ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo zemvelo ezonakele.
Isihlahla se-amate asiyona nje inketho enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa izingadi, kodwa futhi sinikeza izinzuzo zemvelo nezokwelapha. Ukugcinwa kwayo kalula, ukumelana nokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko kuyenza ibe uhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu engadini yendabuko nesimanje.
