Kunoma imuphi umcactus kanye nomthandi we-succulent, ukucwiliswa emhlabeni othakazelisayo walezi zitshalo kudlulela ngalé kokumane unisele futhi utshalwe kabusha. Ulwazi lwakamuva nolwenele luyisihluthulelo sokuzuza izibonelo ezinempilo, ezibukisayo nezihlala isikhathi esideNgakho-ke, esinye sezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu ongazithatha ukuthola i-cactus ehamba phambili nemihlahlandlela emnandi, noma ngabe usaqala kulo mhlaba noma ufuna ukukhulisa iqoqo lakho kanye nezindlela ezithuthukile zokukhula.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola a uhlu olukhethwe ngokucophelela Izincwadi namamanuwali kusukela kumhlahlandlela obonakalayo onemifanekiso, izincomo ezisebenzayo, amaphepha ezinhlobo zezilwane, ilukuluku, ukuklanywa kwengadi, ukukhiqiza, nokunye okuningi. Ngakho ungakhetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezithakazelo zakho futhi ube uchwepheshe ekulimeni nasekunakekeleni lezi zitshalo ezithakazelisayo.
Kungani i-cactus enhle ne-succulent guide ibaluleke kangaka?
I-Cacti nama-succulents yizitshalo ezinobumo obuhlukile, imibala, namasu okusinda. Akubona bonke abadinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo noma baphile ngendlela efanayo ezindaweni ezihlukene zezulu. noma izimo zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle. Umhlahlandlela wekhwalithi ngeke nje ukunikeze ulwazi lwesayensi mayelana nohlobo ngalunye, kodwa futhi uzokuvumela ukuthi:
- Funda izindlela ezithile zokuchelela, ukukhanyisa kanye ne-substrate eqenjini ngalinye.
- Khomba futhi ulwe izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile.
- Ukuthola amasu okuzala njengokusika, ukuhluma kanye nokuhlanganisa imbala.
- Thola imibono ye klama izingadi, ama-terrariums kanye nezingoma eziyingqayizivele nge-cacti nama-succulents.
- Bona izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu neziyingqayizivele emhlabeni.
- Gwema amaphutha ajwayelekile asaqalayo angalimaza unomphela izitshalo zakho.
Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nomehluko phakathi kwe-cacti, i-succulents, ne-cacti lapha..
Ukukhethwa kweziqondiso ezihamba phambili nezincwadi ze-cacti nama-succulents
Ngezansi, sethula ukukhethwa okuphelele kwezincwadi namamanyuwali abhekwa phakathi kwezinsiza ezingcono kakhulu zalabo abafuna ukufunda, ukujulisa, nokujabulela ukutshala i-cacti nama-succulents:
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Ama-Succulent Aphumelelayo: Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo (Luis Tarancón)
Ngokusekelwe kumlando wombhali onesipiliyoni, le ncwadi ihlanganisa amasu asebenzayo nezinqubo ukukhula kwe-cacti nama-succulents. Igqama ngencazelo yayo elula yezihloko ezifana nalezi:
- Imibono eyisisekelo yokuzuza impumelelo ekulimeni.
- Izici zobuchwepheshe kanye nokufaneleka kwezinto zokulima ekhaya.
- Umehluko nokunakekelwa okuqondile kwe i-terrestrial kanye ne-epiphytic cacti (njenge-orchid cacti).
- Ukunakekelwa kohlobo olufana nama-agave, inhlaba, i-gasteria, i-haworthias, i-lithops, i-kalanchoes, i-everlastings kanye ne-echeverias.
- I-Hybridization, ukuhlwanyela, kanye namasu okufakelwa kabusha ukuze udale iqoqo lakho.
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I-Cactus namanye ama-succulents (UCarme Farré)
Iphelele kulabo abafuna ukuhlanganisa ulwazi lwezingadi olusebenzayo ngokuhlonzwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Kufaka phakathi:
- Iseluleko sochwepheshe ngokukhetha indawo engcono kakhulu, i-substrate, amasu okunisela, nokusabalalisa.
- Indlela yokuvikela izitshalo ebusika futhi ugweme ukulimala emakhazeni nasemanzini.
- Uhlu lwe ngaphezu kwe-120 izinhlobo eziyigugu emhlabeni wokuqoqa.
- Isigaba se-Q&A sokubhekana nemibuzo evamile nethuthukile.
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ingadi ye-cactus (Francisco Javier Alonso de la Paz)
Umbhalo ophelele lapho zichazwa ngokujulile izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-cacti nama-succulents zomhlaba. Incwadi igqamile ngeseluleko sayo ku:
- Idizayini yengadi kanye nezindawo ezimaphakathi ezinezitshalo ezimnandi.
- Ukubaluleka kokunisela, umanyolo, ukukhiqiza kabusha (ngokusika kanye nokuxhunyelelwa).
- Ukulawulwa nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane nezifo, kanye nokunakekelwa okukhethekile ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
- Amaqhinga okukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kanye nobungqabavu zezitshalo.
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I-Cacti nezinye izitshalo ezinoshukela (Jordi Font Barris, imifanekiso kaJudit Frigola Fontacaba)
Umhlahlandlela we I-128 páginas okuhlanganisa:
- Izinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili eziyisisekelo zokuyilungisa nge-cacti kusukela ekuqaleni.
- Izinhlobo ezingama-37 ze-cacti kanye nezinhlobo eziyi-15 zama-succulents zichazwe kabanzi.
- Amathiphu namasu aklanyelwe abasaqalayo ikakhulukazi.
- Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kufinyezwe ngendlela ebonwayo nefundisayo.
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I-Cactus kanye Nokunakekelwa Kwe-Succulent: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokutshala I-Cacti nama-Succulents (Angelica de la Cruz, inguqulo kaCristofer Guardia)
Ngaphansi kwamakhasi ayi-100, lo msebenzi u umhlahlandlela osebenzayo futhi oqonde ngqo ephuzwini ukufunda izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwezitshalo okuyisisekelo nokuthuthukisiwe, ugcizelela ukuthi yini ebaluleke ngempela ukugcina izitshalo zakho ziphilile futhi zizinhle.
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Ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ze-cacti ne-succulent
Kufaka phakathi izinto ezithokozisayo, amathiphu akhulayo namapuleti ombala zohlobo ngalunye okuxoxwe ngalo. Insiza ebonakalayo enhle kakhulu yokuhlonza nokuqhathanisa izinhlobo.
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Incwadi enkulu ye-cacti nezinye izitshalo ezinoshukela (UCarme Farré)
Ngaphansi kwamakhasi angamakhulu amabili ubude, inikeza:
- Amafayela ezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezahlukene ze-cacti nama-succulents.
- Ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngokulima, ukuzala, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
- Isijobelelo esikhethekile esinezingadi lapho ungabona khona izinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu.
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I-encyclopedia enemifanekiso ye-cacti namanye ama-succulents (U-Antonio Gómez Sánchez)
Ivolumu yesibili yochungechunge okufanele ube nalo kuwo wonke umuntu ofundayo noma ochwepheshile, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kombhali. Ilungele ukufunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani kusukela ekuqaleni. ukubukela nokwenza.
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Umhlahlandlela wama-atypical succulents (UCamila Hernández no-Diego Villanueva)
Incwadi yesimanjemanje ehlanganisa ulwazi lwewebhu kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana mayelana ne ukunakekelwa, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuhlobisa ngama-succulents kanye ne-cacti. Inobungane futhi iyafundisa, igxile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo nempilo.
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Ama-Succulents: Umhlahlandlela Wabasaqalayo (Françoise Pelletier)
Igxila ekunakekelweni okuningiliziwe kwama-succulents kanye ne-cacti, kufaka phakathi:
- Ungazakha kanjani izingadi ezingavamile noma izingadi ezincane.
- Ukuhlonzwa kwezinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo ezingokoqobo.
- Izincomo zokugcina ubuhle nempilo ende yezibonelo zakho.
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Umhlahlandlela we-cacti namanye ama-succulents
Kufaka phakathi izinto ezithokozisayo, amathiphu akhulayo namapuleti ombala yohlobo ngalunye oluhlanganisiwe. Isisetshenziswa esibonakalayo esibanzi sabaqoqi nabathandi bezitshalo.
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Incwadi enkulu ye-cacti nezinye izitshalo ezinoshukela (UCarme Farré)
Ngaphansi kwamakhasi angamakhulu amabili ubude, inikeza:
- Amafayela ezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezahlukene ze-cacti nama-succulents.
- Ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngokulima, ukuzala, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
- Izingadi nezibonelo ezibukwayo ukuhlonza izinhlobo ezivelele kakhulu.
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I-encyclopedia enemifanekiso ye-cacti namanye ama-succulents (U-Antonio Gómez Sánchez)
Ivolumu yesibili yochungechunge okufanele ube nalo kuwo wonke umuntu ofundayo noma ochwepheshile, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kombhali. Ilungele ukufunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani kusukela ekuqaleni. ukubukela nokwenza.
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Umhlahlandlela wama-atypical succulents (UCamila Hernández no-Diego Villanueva)
Incwadi yesimanjemanje ehlanganisa ulwazi lwewebhu kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana mayelana ne ukunakekelwa, ukukhiqiza kanye nokuhlobisa ngama-succulents kanye ne-cacti. Inobungane futhi iyafundisa, igxile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo nempilo.
Ezinye izinkomba ezibalulekile namamanyuwali anconywe ochwepheshe
Ufuna imibono yesipho yomthandi we-cactus?
- I-Encyclopedia ye-cacti (J. Riha, R. Subik): Amakhasi angaphezu kuka-350 nezithombe ezingu-426, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo zezilwane nokunakekelwa okuthuthukile.
- I-Cacti nezinye izitshalo ezinoshukela (JF Ballester): Ulwazi ngokulima, izifo kanye nezingadi ezithile endaweni yaseSpain.
- I-Cacti kanye nama-succulents (K. March, Editorial Blume): Igayidi engadini efinyelelekayo, ilungele abaqalayo.
- I-cacti yami (Umhl. Gustavo Gili): Imanuwali emfushane egxile ezincazelweni ezijwayelekile, ilungele abasaqalayo.
- Incwadi ye-cacti nama-succulents (N. Segura): Kuhlanganisa izincazelo zezinhlobo namathiphu okulima; izithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe.
- I-Cacti nezinye izitshalo ezinoshukela (F. Mainardi): Imanuwali enemininingwane enezincazelo ezijwayelekile nezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe nezinemibala.
- Izitshalo ezinoshukela. Ukutshala, ukwelashwa, izitshalo (AM Fici): Izincazelo ezimfushane nemidwebo yokuhlonza izinhlobo zezilwane.
- Icactus nezitshalo ezinamanzi (C. Lázaro): Imanuwali encane ewusizo kakhulu yokuqala ngokushesha.
- I-Mazza, G. – Cactus Guide: Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu nezincazelo ezinemininingwane yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300.
- I-Cacti namanye ama-succulents (H. Hecht): Incazelo emfushane yokutshala nencazelo yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezinezithombe ezinhle.
- Umhlahlandlela onezithombe wezitshalo ze-cacti ne-succulent (P. Chapman, Martin, Margaret): Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezichazwe ngezithombe nemidwebo enemininingwane.
- Umhlahlandlela wokunakekelwa kwezitshalo ze-cacti ne-succulent (Jean-Daniel Nessmann): Ilungele abaqalayo, ngezithombe ezinhle kakhulu kanye nesakhiwo esicacile.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Lapho Ukhetha I-Cactus kanye Nomhlahlandlela We-Succulent
Uyafuna ukufunda ukunakekela i-cacti nama-succulents ekwindla nasebusika?
- Iyiphi incwadi echaza kabanzi nge-cactus nokunakekelwa kwe-succulent?
Ochwepheshe abaningana bayavuma ukuthi "i-Cacti kanye Namanye Ama-Succulents" (u-Gideon F. Smith) kanye "I-Guide to Cacti kanye namanye ama-Succulents" (u-Edgar no-Brian Lamb) anemininingwane eminingi futhi ebanzi, ehlanganisa yonke into kusukela kumakhasi ezinhlobo kuya ekusingatheni izinkinga ezivamile. - Ingabe ikhona imihlahlandlela ethile yezinhlobonhlobo?
Yebo, "Umhlahlandlela weCactus and Succulents" kanye "Ne-Encyclopedia of Cactus" zigqama ngolwazi lwazo oluningiliziwe, izincazelo zesayensi yezitshalo, kanye nemifanekiso yezinhlobo ezifanele nokuhlonza izinhlobonhlobo. - Zikhona yini izincwadi ezinamasu okukhula ezindaweni ezahlukene zezulu?
Imihlahlandlela eminingi yesimanje ihlanganisa amasu okukhula afanelana nesimo sezulu sesifunda sakho, kusukela endlini ukuya ngaphandle, nezincomo mayelana nokuchayeka elangeni, umswakama, isithwathwa, nokunisela. - Iyiphi incwadi engilungele uma ngisaqala?
Izihloko ezinjengokuthi "Ama-Succulents: Umhlahlandlela Wabaqalayo," "I-Cactus Nokunakekelwa Okumnandi: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi..." kanye "Nendlela Yokukhulisa Ama-Succulents" izindlela ezinhle zokuqalisa nokugwema amaphutha avamile.
Amathiphu athuthukile wokukhetha kanye nokuthola okuningi kumhlahlandlela noma incwadi yakho
Funda amasu okulima kanye nokukhiqiza kabusha kumhlahlandlela ongcono kakhulu.
- Beka kuqala izincwadi zephepha: Nakuba uhlelo lwedijithali lufanelekile, ukuba nomhlahlandlela osesimweni somzimba kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele kangcono izithombe namashidi.
- Khetha imisebenzi enezithombe zekhwalithi nezithombe: Isiza ukuhlonza nokufunda, ikakhulukazi uma inhloso yakho kuwukuqoqa.
- Bheka imihlahlandlela enezigaba zokuxazulula inkinga: Ziwusizo kakhulu lapho usebenza nezinambuzane, izifo noma ukungabaza mayelana nokufakelwa kanye nokuzala.
- Uncamela amamanyuwali abuyekeziweUlwazi mayelana namasu okulima nezinhlobo ezintsha luthuthuka ngokushesha.
- Thatha ithuba lezincwadi ezinamaphrojekthi we-DIYUma uthanda ukuklama, amaphrojekthi amnandi esinyathelo ngesinyathelo aletha ubuciko kanye nenani.
Imihlahlandlela nezincwadi ze-cacti nama-succulents avula umnyango wezwe elithakazelisayo lezitshalo, okusiza kokubili abaqalayo nochwepheshe baqonde futhi bajabulele lezi zitshalo eziqinile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna i-encyclopedia ebonakalayo ukuze uhlonze izinhlobo zezilwane, umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokugwema amaphutha, noma ugqozi lokudala ingadi yakho, nazi izinketho zakho konke okuthandayo nezithakazelo.
