Dala a ingadi ye-zen Kungaphezu kokuhlobisa indawo yangaphandle; Kuyisimemo kwaba ukuthula nokuzindla, ukuxhuma labo abawunakekelayo nabawujabulelayo nemvelo ebaluleke kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwengadi, oluvela eJapane, lubonakala yilo I-Minimalism, ibhalansi nencazelo engokomfanekiso, ekwazi ukuguqula noma yiliphi igumbi lekhaya libe isiphephelo sangempela sokuzola. Nakuba ukwakheka kwayo kungase kubonakale kulula ekuqaleni, isici ngasinye sikhethwa ngokucophelela ukuze sidlulisele umuzwa wokuzwana, ukuhlanzeka, nokuthula kwangaphakathi okudlula kude ukuhlobisa nje.
Esinye sezici ezifanele kakhulu ukuze kuzuzwe lowo mkhathi ozolile nowemukelayo ukukhetha okufanele kwezitshalo. Akukhona nje ngokukhetha ezikhanga kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho lezo zinhlobo ezilinganisa indawo futhi zinikeze lowo mkhathi wokucabangela owuphawu lwengadi yeZen. Zitholele kanjani futhi yiziphi izitshalo ukukhetha, the ukunakekelwa okubalulekile futhi i Izimfihlo zokudala ikhona le-Zen langempela ekhaya lakho, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa okhiye bokuhlelwa kwezwe kwendabuko kwaseJapane, iseluleko esisebenzayo, kanye nombono obanzi wezitshalo ezinconywe kakhulu.
Iyini ingadi yeZen ngempela?
El ingadi ye-zen Izalwa ngesiko lamaJapan njenge ukumelela okungokomfanekiso kwemvelo futhi yakhelwe ukukhuthaza ukuzindla nokuzihlola. Izinto ezifana isihlabathi, amatshe namanzi Zinendima ebalulekile, zikhiqiza kabusha izindawo ngesilinganiso esincane: i isihlabathi namatshe zivuse ukunyakaza kwamanzi, kuyilapho amatshe Zifanekisela izintaba, iziqhingi nezithiyo ezibalulekile. I izimila Isetshenziswa kancane, njalo ifuna a ibhalansi ebonakalayo nengokomoya.
Idizayini yengadi yeZen isuselwe ezimisweni ezintathu ezibalulekile zobuhle baseJapan: Shizen (imvelo), Kanso (ubulula) kanye I-Koko (i-austerity), ukugwema ukugcwala okubonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, izingadi ze-Zen ngokuvamile zilula, ezine- ukukhethwa okulinganiselwe kodwa okucophelela kakhulu kwezinhlobo zezitshalo, futhi a ukuhlelwa kwe-asymmetrical elingisa ukungahambi kahle nobuhle bemvelo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo zayo, okulandelayo kuyagqama: ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, lo inhlalakahle engokomzwelo ethuthukisiwe, the ukukhuthaza ukuzindla futhi i ukuxhumana nemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zikhala zinikeza a inani eliyingqayizivele lobuhle, okubonakala ekwakhiweni kwawo okuvumelanayo nokunokulinganisela.
Izakhi ezibalulekile zengadi ye-Zen
Ukufeza imvelo ye-zen ngempela, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa izakhi ezithile eziyisisekelo futhi, yiqiniso, izitshalo ezifanele. Phakathi kwezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu, okulandelayo kuyagqama:
- Isihlabathi esilula noma amatshe: Imele amanzi noma ulwandle, i-raked ukuze idale imiklamo engaguquki ephumulayo futhi evuselela ubuciko.
- Amatshe namatshe: Zifanekisela izintaba nezithiyo, zibekwe ngamaqembu angajwayelekile ukuze kugcinwe i-asymmetry yemvelo.
- Izakhi zamanzi: Imithombo, amachibi amancane noma ngisho nemisele inikeza ukuzola nokunyakaza.
- Izimila: Kufanele zikhethwe kubhekwa isimo sezulu, ukuchayeka kanye nokuvumelana nakho konke.
- Izesekeli zokuhlobisa: Izibani zamatshe, izindlela zamatshe, nemifanekiso ecashile eqinisa ingokomoya lendawo.
La ukuhlelwa kwalezi zici, kanye nokukhethwa kwezitshalo, kwakha umoya we ukuzola, ibhalansi kanye nokuzindla.
Izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zengadi yeZen
Impumelelo a ingadi yeZen eyiqiniso Ilele ekukhetheni kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikwazi ukudlulisa ukuzola nokuhlinzeka ngobuhle unyaka wonke. Lapha uzothola uhlu lwe- izitshalo ezinconyiwe kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa ezingadini zaseJapane neZen, kanye nezici zazo, izimpawu nezincomo zokutshalwa.
Uqalo (Phyllostachys spp.)
El i-bamboo kungenzeka ukuthi i- isitshalo esiyisakhiwo sodumo kakhulu ezingadini Zen. Ihlotshaniswa ne- amandla, ukuguquguquka kanye namandla amahle. Iziqu zayo ezinde nezincane ziyakha izikrini zemvelo, asetshenziselwa ukumaka imingcele kanye ukunikeza isimo exotic. Ihamba phambili kuzo zombili izindawo ezinelanga nezinomthunzi omncane futhi ilungele ukudala ubumfihlo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanya.
Ukulinywa kwayo kudinga a umhlabathi ovundile, okhishwe kahle, one-acidic kancane (pH phakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5). Izidingo amanzi avamile, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo, futhi kunconywa ukuvikela isisekelo nge-mulching ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa umswakama. I-bamboo ingahlasela, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyikhawulela ngezithiyo ze-rhizome uma ungafuni ukuthi isabalale.
I-Moss (Bryophyta)
El moss Kubalulekile ukumboza indawo futhi unikeze ukubukeka yasendulo futhi ezolile engadini. Imila emadwaleni, ekhunini nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi nezinomswakama, ihlinzeka a isiphuku esiluhlaza esithambile. Lifanekisela i unomphela, ukuzola kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ingesinye sezitshalo eziyintandokazi engadini yaseJapane.
Ubulembu iyachuma emthunzini kanye nomswakama njalo. Ayidingi ukuchelelwa kakhulu, kodwa indawo ezungezile kufanele igcinwe imanzi futhi ingenayo imfucumfucu ukuvimbela ukubuna. Kuyinketho enhle kakhulu yezindawo lapho utshani bungakhuli noma lapho kufunwa ubuhle bemvelo, obunokunakekelwa okuphansi.
Imephu yaseJapane (i-Acer palmatum)
El imephu yaseJapan iyafana ne- ukushintsha ubuhle sibonga amaqabunga ayo esundu ahluka kusuka kokuluhlaza kuya kokubomvu, okusawolintshi nokunsomi kuye ngesizini. Ilungele kokubili njengesihlahla esimaphakathi engadini kanye nokukhula ebhodweni ukuze uthole izikhala ezincane. Ekwindla, ukushintsha kombala wamaqabunga awo kuyamangaza, kufanekisela uguquko kanye nomjikelezo wemvelo wempilo.
Khetha inhlabathi ene-asidi, ekhishwe kahle futhi epholile. Kutuswa ukuyivikela elangeni eliqondile phakathi namahora aphakathi nosuku nomoya. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi. Kudinga ukuthenwa okulula ukuze kugcinwe ukuma kwawo futhi kukhuthaze amahlamvu aminyene.
I-Azalea (Rhododendron spp.)
La azalea unikela umbala kanye ubumnandi engadini enezimbali ezinemibala emhlophe, ebomvana, ebomvu ne-violet entwasahlobo. Lifanekisela uthando, intshiseko kanye nokunqoba phezu kobunzima. Ingenye yezitshalo ezikhanyisa kakhulu ukulungiselelwa ngaphandle kokuphula ukuthula okubonakalayo, futhi ilungele ukuhlanganisa ne-moss namatshe.
Izidingo ze inhlabathi ene-asidi, ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo futhi ekhishwe kahle. Nembe ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo, njalo ukugwema ukubola kwamanzi ukuvimbela izifo. Ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane, kude nelanga eliqondile ukugwema ukuwohloka kwezimbali namaqabunga.
I-Camellia (Camellia japonica)
La camellia Kungesinye isihlahla esiyintandokazi sezimbali zaso ezinhle nemibala ethambile, kusukela kokumhlophe kuye kobomvana nokubomvu. Lifanekisela i ubuhle, ubufazi kanye nobuhle. Kuhlotshaniswa nokuthula kwangaphakathi nokulinganisela ngokomzwelo, ukunikeza umoya oyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokweqisa.
Ikhula kahle phakathi inhlabathi ene-asidi, emisha enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Izidingo ukukhanya okungaqondile noma umthunzi oyingxenye futhi kungcono ukuyivikela emimoyeni enamandla. Ukunakekelwa kwawo kuhlanganisa ukuchelela njalo, umanyolo othize wezitshalo ezithanda i-asidi, nokuthena okwakhayo ekupheleni kokuqhakaza.
Uphayini waseJapane omncane (Pinus thunbergii)
El uphayini waseJapane omncane (emnyama noma emhlophe) ibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokumelana kwayo futhi ifanekisela i ukuphila isikhathi eside nokubekezela. Amahlamvu awo ahlala eluhlaza agcina ukwakheka kwawo kanye nombala wawo unyaka wonke, okuyenza ibe ilungele ukungeza umthamo nokwakheka ezingadini ezinkulu futhi njengento eyinhloko emiklamweni emincane.
Iyalingana zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi inqobo nje uma zikhanyiswe kahle futhi uyakuthokozela ukuchayeka elangeni eligcwele noma umthunzi omncane. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi idinga ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela uma isisunguliwe. Ukuthena okuvamile kusiza ukugcina isimo saso.
Amafeni
I-Los amafern Aphelele ekuhlinzekeni a ukuthinta kokusha kanye nemvelo. Zikhula kahle emthunzini futhi ziyathanda izindawo ezinomswakama kanye nenhlabathi ecebile nge-peat noma umquba. Zengeza ukuthungwa futhi zilungele ukuhambisana nobulembu nezinye izitshalo zekhava yomhlabathi emakhoneni anomthunzi engadini.
I-Jasmine nezinye izitshalo ezinamakha
El jasmine Isetshenziselwa kokubili ubuhle bayo obubonakalayo kanye nangenxa yayo iphunga elimnandi, okusiza ukuqinisa umoya wokuphumula. Izitshalo like the i-lavender noma i-rosemary Zibuye zinconyelwe izingadi zeZen ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu saseMedithera.
Imbali ye-lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
Ezingadini ezinamanzi, i Imbali ye-lotus kuwuphawu lwe ubumsulwa kanye nokuphakama ngokomoya. Izimbali zawo zintanta emanzini, zivusa ukunqoba kanye nobuhle obuvela ebunzimeni. Ilungele amachibi nemithombo ngaphakathi kwengadi ye-Zen.
Ezinye izihlahla ezinconyiwe nezinhlobo
- okusamathunduluka: Ukuqhakaza kwayo kwentwasahlobo kufanekisela ubuhle besikhathi esidlule kanye nokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ifaneleka kakhulu kusiko lwaseJapan ngomlayezo wabo wefilosofi.
- Bonsai: Izihlahla ezincane, ikakhulukazi ama-maple, ama-cherry, namaphayini, zibonisa ukuzwana phakathi komuntu nemvelo futhi ziyigugu eliyigugu kunoma iyiphi ingadi ye-Zen.
- Ukuphumelela: Zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezomile, zinikeza ukuthungwa futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. I-Aloe vera kanye ne-succulents yizinketho ezithakazelisayo zezikhala ezincane ze-zen.
- magnolia: Ibalulekile ngobukhona bayo obuqhakaza nenhle.
- Ama-Topiaries kanye nothango oluthenwe: Zengeza isakhiwo futhi zingabunjwa zibe yizimo zobuciko.
Ukhiye ungaphakathi musa overdo ezihlukahlukene ukugcina ubulula nokuvumelana kwesitayela seZen.
Amathiphu okuklama nokunakekela ingadi ye-Zen
Uma uhlela ingadi yeZen, akulona nje uhlobo lwesitshalo olubalulekile, kodwa futhi indawo, isilinganiso kanye nebhalansi phakathi kwesikhala esigcwele nesingenalutho. Khumbula lawa macebiso:
- Khetha indawo ethulile, evikelekile ekuphithizeleni nasekukhanyeni okuhle.
- Khetha izinto zemvelo: amatshe, izinkuni ezilula, isihlabathi, amatshe.
- Dweba uhlelo lokuqala futhi idlala nge-asymmetry kanye nemvelo.
- Ungasigcwalisi isikhala: okuncane okuningi. Funa ukuzwana nokuzola phezu kwenala.
- Engeza izindawo zokuzindla ngamabhentshi, ama-cushions noma amapulatifomu aphansi.
- Gcina indawo ihlanzekile futhi icocekile: Ukuhlanzeka okubonakalayo kubalulekile.
- Dala izindlela zamatshe ukuhamba engadini futhi uhlukanise izindawo ngokuvumelana.
- Ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu kanye nokugcinwa: Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga ukuchelela nokuthenwa okuthile. I-moss nama-ferns, isibonelo, kufanele igcinwe imanzi futhi inomthunzi; Amabalazwe nama-camellias ayakwazisa ukuchelela njalo nomanyolo wezitshalo ezithanda i-asidi.
- Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izinkathi zonyakaKhetha izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngezikhathi ezihlukene ukuze ulondoloze ukukhanga kwengadi unyaka wonke.
I-Los Izingadi ze-Zen zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezikhala ezincane, ngisho namathala noma ovulandi ngokusebenzisa izingoma ezimbizeni, ehlala egcina ukufana nokubalula.
Ngaphezu kwenani lazo lokuhlobisa, izitshalo eziningi ezikhethelwe izingadi zeZen zine uphawu olungokomoya namandla. Uqalo luheha ingcebo nokuvikelwa, ama-azalea nama-camellias akhuthaza injabulo nethemba, ubulembu budlulisa ukuthula, futhi izihlahla zamacherry zisikhumbuza ukujabulela isikhathi samanje. Ukuba khona kwamanzi kunezela ingxenye ephumuzayo, futhi iphunga lezinhlobo ezifana ne-jasmine liqinisa umoya wokuzindla.
Ukuthatha isikhathi sokunakekela nokuzindla ngalezi zitshalo, kanye nokuqothuka isihlabathi, akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa isimo somzimba sesikhala, kodwa futhi inhlalakahle ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo yalabo abakujabulelayo. Le nqubo encane yansuku zonke ingenye yezihluthulelo zokuzuza kakhulu izinzuzo zengadi ye-Zen.
Kungakhathaliseki ubukhulu noma indawo, Ukudala ingadi ye-Zen kuyindlela yokuletha ukuthula nemvelo yeqiniso empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.. Kusukela ekukhethweni kwe-bamboo, i-azalea, ne-moss kuya ekuhlanganisweni kwamatshe namanzi, yonke into ibalulekile. Ukwamukela ukuzwana, ukunakekela, kanye nokulinganisela kuyimfihlo yokujabulela indawo eyingqayizivele lapho ungaphumuza khona, uzindle, noma umane ucabange ngokudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka enkampanini yezitshalo ezihamba phambili zengadi ye-Zen.
