Ukuhlala ngasogwini kungaba yinto emangalisayo futhi kuyiphupho kubantu abaningi ngempela. Ukuzwa umsindo wamagagasi nomoya wasolwandle, inhlanganisela ephelele yokuphumula nokujabulela imvelo, Kodwa njengayo yonke into ekuphileni, nayo inezinye izinto ezimbi.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma unengadi endaweni engasogwini, enye yezinkinga ezinkulu ozobhekana nazo yileyo umoya nosawoti omhlabathi, okungadala izinkinga ezitshalweni eziningi.
I-Saltpeter, lolo ungqimba oluhle lukasawoti olufakwa emaqabunga nasenhlabathini ngenxa yokuba seduze kolwandle, ingathinta kabi izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo.
Kepha ungakhathazeki, Kunezitshalo eziningana ezimelana nosawoti ezingasinda futhi zibukeke zimangalisa engadini yakho esogwini! Kulesi sihloko, sikutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalezi zitshalo nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani.
Kungani i-saltpeter ithinta izitshalo?
I-Saltpeter ingxube kasawoti namanye amaminerali atholakala emoyeni eduze nolwandle. Lapho lezi zinhlayiya zifakwe emaqabunga ezitshalo, zingavala izimbotshana (stomata) ezisetshenziswa izitshalo ukuze ziphefumule futhi zenze i-photosynthesis.
Futhi, Lapho inqwabelana emhlabathini, ingashintsha ukwakheka kwayo, y Izitshalo zingase zibe nobunzima obukhulu ekumunceni imisoco. namanzi ezimpandeni. Okungenza izitshalo zome, zibe buthaka noma zife.
Nokho, Ezinye izitshalo zenze izindlela zokumelana nalezi zimo. Lezi zinhlobo zilungele izingadi zasogwini, njengoba zingagcini nje ngokusinda, kodwa futhi zingakhula ziqine futhi zizinhle, futhi zisaletha umbala nobuhle endaweni yakho yangaphandle.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezitshalo ezimelana nosawoti?
Izitshalo ezimelana nosawoti, Banamandla okuqeda umjikelezo wabo wokuphila emhlabathini onosawoti omningi oncibilikayo. Angaphila kulezi zimo futhi abizwa ngokuthi ama-halophyte.
Zikhula endaweni yemvelo yezindawo ezinosawoti kanye zuza ngokuba nenani elikhulu likasawoti endaweni yokukhula. Bangakwenza lokho ezindaweni ezisogwini, emaxhaphozini, ngisho nasezingwadule ezimaphakathi nezwe nasemaqeleni.
Lezi zitshalo ziye zavela ukuze zikwazi ukumunca nokuqeda usawoti ngempumelelo, okuyinto kuzivumela ukuthi zikhule ezindaweni ezisogwini lapho ezinye izitshalo zingase zibe nzima khona.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana nosawoti, futhi zingahluka kakhulu ngokubukeka nobukhulu. Ezinye zincane futhi zihlangene, kuyilapho Ezinye zingaba zinkulu impela futhi zibukeke zimangalisa engadini yasogwini.
Izici zezitshalo ezimelana ne-saltpeter
Izitshalo ezimelana ne-saltpeter ngokuvamile zinezici ezithile ezifanayo:
- Amaqabunga aqinile noma ane-waxy: Lawa mahlamvu asebenza njengesithiyo semvelo ngokumelene nosawoti, awuvimbela ukuthi ungangeni ezicutshini zezitshalo.
- Amasistimu ezimpande ajulile: Zibavumela ukuthi bathole amanzi kanye nezakhamzimba ezindaweni ezijulile zenhlabathi, lapho usawoti uphansi khona.
- Ukubekezelela isomiso: Eziningi zalezi zitshalo azikwazi ukumelana nokuntuleka kwamanzi, okuzenza zilungele isimo sezulu esishisayo, esomile.
- Ukukhula okusheshayo: Ezinye izinhlobo zinamandla okuvuselela ngokushesha uma zonakaliswe usawoti.
Izibonelo zezitshalo ezimelana ne-saltpeter
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezimelana nosawoti ongakhetha kuzo, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukwenza ucwaningo ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yiziphi ongazisebenzisa engadini yakho. Nazi izibonelo zezitshalo ezidumile ezikwazi ukumelana nosawoti:
Bougainvillea
I-Bougainvillea isitshalo esikhuphukayo. eyaziwa ngezimbali zayo ezinhle ezinemibala ebomvana, ensomi, ebomvu nesawolintshi. Ilungele izingadi zasogwini ngoba ibekezelela usawoti kanye nelanga elishisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwayo okusheshayo kwenza kube isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokumboza izindonga noma i-pergolas.
U-Oleander
I-Oleander isihlahla esiqinile esingakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, kuhlanganise nenhlabathi enosawoti. Izimbali zayo, ezingaba mhlophe, pink noma zibomvu, zengeza umbala omuhle engadini yakho kanye nephunga elimangalisayo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi zonke izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zinobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele uziphathe ngokucophelela.
Izihlahla zesundu (Arecaceae)
Izihlahla zesundu ziyizinto zakudala ezingadini ezingasogwini. Izinhlobo ezifana intende ye-canary (I-Phoenix canariensis) noma isundu (i-Phoenix dactylifera) imelana ngokukhethekile ne-saltpeter. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bengeza ukubukeka kwe-tropical, okukhululekile kunoma iyiphi indawo.
I-Lavender
I-lavender ayimelani ne-saltpeter kuphela, kodwa futhi Yaziwa ngephunga layo elipholile kanye nezindawo zokuxosha izinambuzane. Kuyisitshalo esikahle sokujabulela izimbali zaso ezinsomi ngokuzifaka ebhodweni noma ukuzitshala ngqo engadini.
IGazania (iGazania rigens)
Lesi sitshalo esinezimbali ezimibalabala silungele izindawo ezisogwini ngoba sibekezelela usawoti, isomiso kanye nelanga eliqondile. Izimbali zayo, ezivuleka ekukhanyeni kwelanga, zingaba phuzi, ziwolintshi, zibebomvu noma zibe pink.
I-Esparto (Stipa tenacissima)
Utshani be-Esparto buwutshani obumelana kakhulu emila enhlabathini empofu, enosawoti. Ilungele izingadi ezinganakekelwa kahle futhi inikeza ukubukeka kwemvelo nokurustic.
I-Cacti kanye nama-succulents
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cacti nama-succulents, njenge I-agave noma i-crassula imelana ne-saltpeter futhi idinga ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu. Futhi, ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle kungangeza ukuthinta okuyingqayizivele engadini yakho.
Romero
I-Rosemary isitshalo esinephunga elimnandi esingaba usizo kakhulu ekhishini. Kuyisihlahla esikhulu esihlala siluhlaza esimelana kakhulu ne-saltpeter futhi sikhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi ukuze ikhule ngenjabulo. Izimbali zayo ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezinsomi zengeza ukuthinta kombala engadini yakho.
I-Tamarisk (Tamarix)
I-Tamarisk isihlahlana noma isihlahla esincane esikhula kahle enhlabathini enosawoti kanye nesihlabathi. Izimbali zayo ezithambile ezipinki noma ezimhlophe zikhanga kakhulu futhi ziheha abathwali bempova njengezinyosi.
I-Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)
I-Hibiscus isitshalo se-tropical esikwazi ukumelana nesifutho sikasawoti uma sitshalwe endaweni evikelekile emoyeni. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu ezinemibala ebomvu, ebomvana noma ephuzi ziwumbukwane obonakalayo.
Ukunakekela izitshalo ezimelana nosawoti
Nakuba izitshalo ezimelana nosawoti ngokuvamile zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kusazodingeka ucabangele izici ezithile ezibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziyachuma ezindaweni ezisogwini.
Amanye amathiphu okunakekela izitshalo zakho ezimelana nosawoti:
Khetha indawo efanele: Lapho utshala izitshalo ezibekezelela usawoti, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele. Bazodinga indawo ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi futhi enenhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle.
Nanzelela kahle: Izitshalo ezibekezelela usawoti azidingi amanzi amaningi njengezinye izitshalo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungaziniseli ngokweqile. Ngokuvamile, bazodinga ukuchelelwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
Vundisa kahle: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhula luphi uhlobo lwesitshalo, kubalulekile ukusivundisa ngendlela efanele. Uma kuziwa ezitshalweni ezibekezelela usawoti, kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen, ngoba ungabangela usawoti omningi emhlabathini.
Nquma njalo: Zonke izitshalo ziyazuza ekutheneni okuhle ngezikhathi ezithile, kanti nezitshalo ezikwazi ukumelana nosawoti nazo ziyazuza. Ukuthena izitshalo zakho njalo kuzozigcina zibukeka zihlelekile futhi zinempilo, futhi kuzokhuthaza ukukhula okusha.
Zivikele ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni: Ngisho nezitshalo ezimelana nosawoti zingangenwa izinambuzane nezifo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinguquko ozibonayo. Uma kuyinto engavamile, kungcono kakhulu ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungasakazeki.
Ukuba nengadi eduze nolwandle akudingekile ukuba kube inselele engenakwenzeka. Ngezitshalo ezifanele nokunakekelwa okuncane, ungakha indawo eluhlaza egcwele impilo nombala, ngisho nasezindaweni ezisogwini.
Izitshalo ezimelana nosawoti azigcini nje ngokuphila kulezi zimo, kodwa futhi zingaba yisizinda sengadi yakho.
Ngakho-ke, Uma uhlala eduze nolwandle noma uhlela ingadi engasogwini, ungangabazi ukufaka ezinye zalezi zinhlobo!
Ingadi yakho izokubonga, ibonise ubuhle bayo obuhle kakhulu futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela i-oasis yokuthula nobuhle ngasolwandle.