Njengoba isimo sezulu esibandayo siseduze, uNovemba yinyanga ekahle yokuqala imibhede yembewu evikelekile zezimbali ezizoqhakaza ngokugcwele lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sifika. Uma uhlela manje, ingadi izobe igcwele umbala ehlobo ngaphandle kokujaha ngomzuzu wokugcina, izithombo ezinamandla ezilungele ukutshalwa kabusha ngemva kwesithwathwa.
Isihluthulelo ukukhetha izinhlobo ezibekezelela ukuhlwanyela ngaphambi kwesikhathi endlini noma ku-greenhouse ebandayo futhi ezinikeza ukuqhakaza okuhle kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. EspañaNgezansi kukhona abantu abahlanu abaphephile—i-zinnia, i-petunia, ubhekilanga, i-portulaca ne-yarrow—neziqondiso ezisebenzayo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi bayachuma kokubili ogwini namaphakathi neNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia naseziQhingini ZaseCanary.
1. Zinnia (Zinnia elegans)
Ebukisayo futhi ekhula ngokushesha, i-zinnia iletha izimbali ezinkulu Iza ngephalethi elikhulu lemibala (epinki, osawolintshi, obomvu, onsomi, noma omhlophe) futhi iheha ama-pollinator. ENhlonhlweni yase-Iberia, kungcono ukuyiqala emathreyini embewu ukuze uthole isiqalo ngokugwema ukuchayeka emakhazeni.
Ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo, gcina i-substrate ku-20-25 ° C futhi ekukhanyeni okuhle; imbewu izomila ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7 uma umswakama ungashintshi kodwa ungagcwali amanzi. Hlikihla ngaphandle lapho imvula ingekho. ingozi yesithwathwa (ekupheleni kukaMashi kuya kuMeyi kuye ngendawo).
- Hlwanyela ngoNovemba: ithreyi lembewu noma amaseli angaphansi kwekhava; ukujula 0,5 cm.
- Ukutshala nokunakekelwa: 25-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo; susa izimbali ezibunile ukuze andise ukuqhakaza (June-September).
2. I-Petunia (Petunia hybrida)
Imbali yasehlobo yakudala eyaziwa ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuqhubekayo, iphinde isebenze ngokulinganayo kumaplanti. izimbiza ezilengisiwe kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Imbewu mihle kakhulu futhi idinga ukukhanya ukuhluma, ngakho ungawangcwabi.
Sebenzisa i-substrate enhle (i-peat noma i-coconut fiber ene-perlite), inkungu ngamanzi ukuze ugcine umswakama, futhi unikeze okuzinzile kwe-18-22 ° C. Yibuyisele emuva ngokushesha nje lapho isiba namandla ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula okwengeziwe. icwecwe futhi amagatsha.
- Hlwanyela ngoNovemba: ngaphezulu, ngaphandle kokumboza; ihluma ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15.
- Ukusetha nokunakekelwa: 20-25 cm; ilanga eligcwele (5-6 h/day) nokunisela njalo embizeni, ukugwema ukweqisa.
3. Ubhekilanga (Helianthus annuus)
Okufanayo nehlobo, lengeza ukuphakama kanye nomthelela obonakalayo ongaqondakali. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela kusengaphambili ngoNovemba. i-alveoli ebolayo ukunciphisa ukushaqeka kokufakelwa, njengoba ingathandi ukuthi izimpande zayo ziphazamiseke.
Uma uhlala endaweni epholile kakhulu (ugu lwase-Andalusian, umphakathi oseningizimu ye-Valencian, e-Canary Islands), ungaqala ukuhlwanyela ngaphandle ngaphambili; kwezinye izindawo, linda ukutshala ngaphandle kusukela ngo-April-May kuye phambili. Izinhlobo ezincanyana zilungele izimbiza zezimbali kanye novulandi.
- Hlwanyela ngoNovemba: imbewu engu-1-2 ngeseli ekujuleni kuka-2-3 cm; ukukhanya okuningi.
- Ukutshala nokunakekela: 40-60 cm (25-30 cm ezinhlobonhlobo ezincane); ukuchelela okujulile ekuqaleni kanye nokusekelwa kwezinhlobo ezinde.
4. I-Portulaca noma imbali kasilika (Portulaca grandiflora)
I-Succulent, iqinile futhi inezimbali ezibukisayo, Isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezinelanga nezishisayo ngokuchelela okuncane. Ilungele imingcele, izingadi zamadwala, neziqukathi eziphansi, ezinezimbali ezivuleka ngazo ilanga okukhulu.
Ukuze ulethe isizini phambili, hlwanyela endaweni evikelekile futhi ugcine izinga lokushisa elipholile (20-25°C). Ezimweni zezulu ezingenasithwathwa, ingaba ngokwemvelo futhi iphinde ivele. ukuzitshala.
- Hlwanyela ngoNovemba: sabalalisa phezu kwe-substrate enesihlabathi; ukumboza kancane ngongqimba oluncane kakhulu.
- Ukusetha nokunakekelwa: 15-20 cm; ilanga eligcwele nokunisela okusesilinganisweni kakhulu, ukugwema umanyolo oqinile.
5. I-Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Yamukela ukuhlwanyela kwasekwindla: ezindaweni ezithambile ingakwazi phumela ngaphandleEzindaweni ezibandayo, imibhede yembewu ebandayo ingcono kakhulu, kulandele ukutshalwa kabusha entwasahlobo. Ukususa amakhanda ezimbali asetshenzisiwe kukhuthaza ukukhula okungcono. okusha iqoqo lezimbali.
- Hlwanyela ngoNovemba: embhedeni wembewu noma ngqo emhlabathini okhishwe kahle; cindezela imbewu bese uvala kancane kakhulu.
- Ukusetha nokunakekelwa: 30-40 cm; ilanga noma umthunzi okhanyayo oyingxenye, ukuchelela ngokwezikhala nomhlabathi ompofu noma ophakathi.
Izihluthulelo zempumelelo ngokutshala ngoNovemba
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, lungisa i-substrate ene-aerated kahle ngokuhle amanzi (ingxube yomhlaba wonke + i-perlite) kanye Khipha amagciwane amathreyi noma amabhodwe ukunciphisa izinkinga zesikhunta.
- Indawo: ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa okuncane; uma kukhona ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okuncane, engeza ukukhanya okukhulayo 12-14 h/ngosuku.
- Ukuchelela: umswakama ongapheli ngaphandle kwama-puddles; kungcono ukufafaza noma ukunisela ngesenzo se-capillary.
- Izinga lokushisa: vikela kusithwathwa; ventilate greenhouses ukuvimbela ukhunta.
- Izakhamzimba: musa ukweqisa umanyolo ekuqaleni; Qala ngemithamo emincane lapho kunamaqabunga eqiniso angama-2-3.
- Ikhalenda: Hlikihla ngaphandle ngemva kwesithwathwa sokugcina; Ukuhlwanyela okuyaluza njalo emavikini angu-2-3 ukuze kuqhakaze isikhathi eside.
Izinzuzo zokugcwalisa ikhaya lakho nengadi ngezimbali
Ngaphandle kobuhle, izimbali ezikhulayo zisiza ukunciphisa ukucindezelekaIthuthukisa ukuxhumana nemvelo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni futhi ikhuthaze izindlela ezinempilo.
Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zithuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo ngokuheha impova nezinye izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, futhi zifaka isandla ezindaweni ezijabulisayo ekhaya nasemphakathini.
Ngokuhlela ukutshala kwakho ngaphansi kwekhava nokukhetha izinhlobo ezibekezelela ukuqala endlini, kulula ukufika ehlobo ngokuqhuma kokukhula. umbala Okuqhubekayo: ama-zinnias nama-petunias wamabhodwe, ubhekilanga (nezinhlobo ezincanyana) zokuthintwa okuqondile, ama-portulacas ezindawo ezinelanga kakhulu kanye ne-yarrow yokubukeka kwemvelo nokunokunakekelwa okuphansi.
