Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezitshalo ongazitshala engadini yakho nasengadini yakho yezithelo ngo-Okthoba

Ekupheleni kwenkathi yasehlobo nangemva kokulungiselela izitshalo ekahle September, u-October uvela njengenyanga ethakazelisayo egcwele amathuba kulabo abafisa ukuvuselela ingadi yabo nengadi yezithelo. ukuwa Akusho ukunqamuka kombala noma ukukhula, kodwa okuphambene kakhulu: yisikhathi sokwamukela izinhlobo ezintsha ezibekezelela futhi ezijabulela amazinga okushisa apholile kanye nezimvula zonyaka.

Okthoba yakha inyanga eyisihluthulelo kubo bobabili isichibi semifino Kepha yena ingadi yokuhlobisaYisikhathi esikahle sokuhlela, ukuvundisa, ukuhlwanyela, ukutshala kabusha, nokulungisa inhlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izitshalo ezizothela izithelo, izimbali, nobuhle ezinyangeni ezizayo. Ngezansi, sethula a Umhlahlandlela ophelele wezitshalo nemisebenzi engcono kakhulu yengadi nengadi yakho yezithelo ngo-Okthoba, ukusebenzisa konke okuhlangenwe nakho kochwepheshe kanye nezincomo eziphelele nezisebenzayo.

Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zilungele ukuhlwanyela ngo-Okthoba

Phakathi no-October, izimbali nezihlahla eziningi ziqala noma ziqhubeke nomjikelezo wazo wokuqhakaza, zilungiselela ubukhazikhazi bazo obugcwele basebusika nasentwasahlobo. Kungumqondo omuhle ukusizakala ngokubanda kwenhlabathi ngemva kwehlobo ukutshala ezinye zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Ama-Daffodils: Edume ngobuhle nokulula kwawo, ama-daffodils angatshalwa ngo-Okthoba ngokutshala ama-bulb cishe ngo-15 cm ukushona. Zidinga umswakama ophakathi kanye nokuchayeka elangeni noma emthunzini ingxenye. Nakuba ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ukuwa kuyisihluthulelo se-rooting yazo.
  Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo zasekwindla.
• Ama-tulipsEnye yama-autumn ama-bulb aziwa kakhulu. Zitshale ngo-10 kuya ku-15 cm ukushona emhlabathini ongenamanzi, ocebile ngezakhi. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchelela ngokweqile, njengoba amanzi amile angabolisa ama-bulb. Engeza umanyolo we-organic izothuthukisa umbala namandla ayo.
  Funda mayelana nokunakekelwa kwangemva kwehlobo kwezitshalo zakho.
• I-Allium: Lesi sitshalo esine-bulbous, esibukeka kahle ngenxa yama-inflorescences amakhulu, sigqama ngenxa yokumelana nokubanda kanye nokugcinwa kwaso okuncane. Kudinga okuncane 20cm phakathi phakathi kwama-bulb nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Iphelele ekungezeni ukuthinta kwezakhiwo engadini.
• UkucabangaLezi zinkanyezi zasebusika ezincane ezimibalabala zibekezelela umkhuhlane ophakathi nendawo. Kufanele zitshalwe ngo-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye emhlabathini ocebile, ovundile kahle. Bakhetha ukukhanya futhi bayakwazisa faka umanyolo njalo emavikini amabili.
  Yazi izitshalo zasendlini eziqhakazayo.
• RosalesU-Okthoba yisikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-roses amasha noma ama-cuttings, njalo uvikela izimpande nge-mulch. Angatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini noma ezimbizeni kusetshenziswa amasu amasha, njengokutshala endaweni yokutshala amazambane. vuselela i-rooting.
• UHeleno: Ukuboleka umoya wasendle engadini, i-helenium nama-hues ayo awolintshi nabomvu ilungele ukuhlwanyela kuka-Okthoba. Kudinga ilanga eliqondile kanye nokunisela njalo ukuze kukhule kakhulu futhi kumelane namazinga okushisa aphansi.
  Imibono yengadi emangalisayo enezitshalo ezingavamile.
• Izibani zokuhlobisa ezengeziweNgaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ungatshala iris, freesia, muscaris, nesafron. Kutuswa ukulandela imiyalelo yokujula kanye nesikhala kuhlobo ngalunye ukuze kuqinisekiswe a ukuthuthuka okuhle nokuqhakaza.
• Izimbali zonyaka: Izimbali zodonga, ama-marigold, ama-daisies, nama-primroses yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu zokugcwalisa ingadi yasekwindla ngombala kanye nentwasahlobo elindelekile.
  Izitshalo zimelana nelanga eliqondile.

Imifino, izimpande kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ukutshala ngo-Okthoba

Ingadi yemifino ka-Okthoba inikeza amathuba amaningi ahlukahlukene, ajwayele izimo zezulu nenhlabathi ehlukene. Yinyanga ekahle yokutshala izitshalo ezizokhula kancane ebusika futhi zilungele entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

• Imifino enamahlamvu aluhlaza: Isipinashi, i-chard, ulethisi (umjikelezo wasebusika), i-escarole, i-watercress, ulethisi wewundlu kanye ne-arugula ingahlwanyelwa ngqo emhlabathini noma kumbhede wembewu, kuye ngesimo sezulu. Zidinga umhlabathi ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo kanye nokunisela okuvamile kodwa hhayi ngokweqile. Amathiphu okunakekela izitshalo zasendlini ekwindla.
• Izimpande nezilimo eziyizigaxaIzaqathi, ama-radishes, amatheniphu, ama-beet, nama-parsnip kulula ukuhlwanyela kule nyanga. Gwema inhlabathi ehlangene ukuze uvumele ukukhula okufanele kwezimpande. Ukuhlwanyela ngokuqondile kuphumelela kakhulu.
• I-LegumesUbhontshisi obanzi, uphizi, nobhontshisi obuluhlaza kungahlwanyelwa manje ukuze kuvunwe ngasekupheleni kobusika noma entwasahlobo. Basebenzisa ngokunenzuzo umswakama wasekwindla futhi bamelana nokubanda.
• Ugaliki: U-Okthoba yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala ugalikhi. Beka ama-clove emhlabathini ovulekile, namathiphu abheke phezulu futhi ekujuleni kwe 3 kuya ku-5 cmGwema izindawo ezijwayele ukuba nesithwathwa esinamandla.
• Anyanisi namalikhiZingaqalwa embedeni yembewu bese zitshalwa kamuva. I-Calçots (izinhlobonhlobo zika-anyanisi) nazo zitshalwa ngo-Okthoba futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo.
• I-artichoke yaseJerusalemaLesi sigaxa esingavamile, esikhumbuza i-artichoke ku-flavour, itshalwe kangcono ekwindla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseMedithera. Ama-rhizomes awo angcwatshwe cishe ngo-10 cm ukujula.
• Ama-artichokes namakhakhasiU-Okthoba ulungele ukutshala ama-clumps noma ama-cuttings, usebenzisa ithuba lomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elithambile.

Amathiphu okutshala ka-Okthoba asekelwe ohlotsheni lwesimo sezulu

La Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezitshalo ezitholakala ngo-Okthoba zincike kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifundeni sakho.Ezimweni zezulu zezwekazi lapho isithwathwa sifika kusenesikhathi, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo eziqinile futhi uvikele ezintekenteke kakhulu ngezingubo zokulala ezishisayo, ama-microtunnel, noma izindawo zokugcina izithombo eziphathwayo. Izifunda ezisogwini noma lezo ezinobusika obupholile zivumela izinhlobonhlobo eziningi futhi zitshalwe kamuva.

• Ukuvikela izitshalo emakhazeni: Sebenzisa izimboza zezihlahla (amahlamvu omile, utshani, umquba) ukumboza umhlabathi, ugcine ukushisa nomswakama, futhi uvikele izimpande namalambu.
• Obhalisile ohlakaniphileFaka umanyolo we-organic ekwindla, ikakhulukazi lawo acebile nge-potassium ne-organic matter, ukuze uthuthukise ukumelana nezitshalo emazingeni okushisa aphansi futhi ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Gwema umanyolo one-nitrogen ephezulu kakhulu.

Ukunakekelwa kwengadi nensimu ebalulekile ngo-Okthoba

• Lungisa futhi wondle umhlabathi: Isusa inhlabathi futhi isuse izinsalela zezitshalo zangaphambilini. Engeza umquba noma umanyolo okhipha kancane ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okunempilo kwezitshalo ezintsha.
• Ukuqoqa nokuhlanzaVuna okokugcina utamatisi wakho, isitshalo seqanda, isikwashi, nopelepele ngaphambi kokuba amazinga okushisa abandayo akulimaze. Hlanza kahle noma yikuphi okusalayo futhi ukusebenzise ukwenza umquba.
• Ukuthena nokufakelwa kabushaU-Okthoba yisikhathi esihle sokuthena izihlahla nothango, ukususa amagatsha alimele ukuze kube lula ukukhula okunamandla entwasahlobo. Futhi yisikhathi esihle sokufakelwa kokubili izitshalo nezihlahla zonyaka, njengoba inhlabathi igcina umswakama ehlobo.
• Ukuncishiswa kokuniselaLungisa ukuchelela ukuze kubonise amazinga okushisa awayo nezimvula zasekwindla. Lawula umswakama ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nezinkinga zesikhunta.
• Ukuvimbela izinambuzane nezifoIzimo ezinomswakama nokukhanya kwelanga okuncane kuvumela ukukhula kwesikhunta. Qinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya omuhle, sebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ezivikelayo (ezifana ne-horsetail), futhi uhlole isimo sezitshalo ngemva kwemvula.
• Ukuvuselela ama-substrates ezimbizeniUma ukhula ebhodweni, thatha ithuba lokuvuselela ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate bese wengeza umquba omusha, ukwandisa umthamo womsoco we-medium.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezituswayo ukuhlwanyela ngo-Okthoba

Ngaphezu kwalezo esezibaluliwe, u-Okthoba uyinyanga enhle yokuzama izinhlobo ezintsha nezitshalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu:

• Amakhambi anephunga elimnandiI-Parsley, i-oregano, ne-thyme ingahlwanyelwa ngo-Okthoba, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esipholile, ukunikeza amakhambi amasha phakathi nobusika.
• I-DandelionAmaqabunga awo ayadliwa futhi anomsoco kakhulu. Ungahlwanyela imbewu yayo kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, usebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukuqina kwayo nokumelana.
• UkubhobozaIsitshalo esiqinile futhi esiqinile, sivumelana kahle nezingadi zemifino nezokuhlobisa. Yitshale ukuze usebenzise iziqu zayo, amaqabunga, nezimbali ekuphekeni kokupheka.
• Ama-primroses nama-marigolds: Ngaphezu kokuba kumnandi engadini, banikeza umbala nokumelana nokubanda.

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe yenyanga ka-Okthoba engadini

• OkugxiliweLesi yisikhathi esifanele sokuqoqa amaqabunga omile nezinye izinto eziphilayo ukumboza umhlabathi. I-mulch isiza ukugcina umswakama, igcine izinga lokushisa, futhi inothisa i-substrate njengoba ibola.
• Umsebenzi wokuhlanza: Susa amaqabunga awile otshanini nasezintangweni ukuze uvimbele izifo futhi ukhuthaze ukungena komoya kanye nokuchayeka elangeni.
• Ukuthenwa kwesondlo: Yenza ukuthena kokugcina konyaka ezindongeni nasezihlahleni. Ungashiyi amagatsha asikiwe elele phansi, ngoba angenza kube lula ukukhula kwesikhunta nezinambuzane.
• Ukutshala nokutshala kabusha: Hlikihla izithombo bese usebenzisa leli thuba ukuhlela ukwakheka kwengadi yakho noma insimu yakho yezithelo ebusika.
• Ukulungiselela utshaniUma utshani bakho budinga ukuhlungwa kabusha noma ukufakwa kabusha, kwenze ngo-Okthoba ukuze usebenzise umswakama owengeziwe nokuvikela okunikezwa yisizini.
• Ukunaka izimvulaQaphela imiphumela yemvula, ikakhulukazi imvula enamandla, njengoba ingakhipha umsoco ku-substrate. Ngemva kwemvula enkulu, engeza ungqimba lukamanyolo ophilayo ukuze ubuyisele amaminerali alahlekile.