Uma uthanda izitshalo, uhlala nezinja noma amakati, futhi uthuthumela njalo uma ubona iqabunga eliququdekile, lesi sihloko singesakho. Kuhle ukwazi lokho Akuzona zonke izitshalo zasendlini eziphephile ezifuywayo.Kodwa asikho isidingo sokuyeka ukuba nendlu egcwele uhlaza ngenxa yokwesaba ukubuthisela ubuthi.
Isihluthulelo ukukhetha ngokuhlakanipha nokuhlanganisa ulwazi nokuqonda okuvamile. Kuwo wonke umbhalo uzothola Izitshalo zangaphakathi ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo zamakamelo onkeAmathiphu okugcina izilwane zakho ezifuywayo kanye nezitshalo ezifakwe emabhodweni ndawonye ngokuthula, kanye nohlu olucacile lwezinhlobo ezinobuthi ezingagwenywa kangcono uma unabangane abanesifiso soboya ekhaya.
Ziyini ngempela izitshalo ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo futhi kungani zibalulekile?
Uma sikhuluma ngakho izitshalo ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo Sibhekisela kulezo zinhlobo, ngokusho kwemithombo ekhethekile njenge-ASPCA kanye nezincwadi zezilwane, Azinazo izinto ezinobuthi ezibalulekile ezinjeni nasemakatini.Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma isilwane sakho siluma iqabunga noma imbali kancane, akufanele sihlushwe ubuthi obukhulu.
Nokho, kubalulekile ukucacisa okuthile: Ukuthi nje isitshalo asinabo ubuthi akusho ukuthi "siyadliwa".Ukudla inani elikhulu lanoma yiziphi izitshalo kungabangela ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo, njengoba nje bekungenzeka kithi uma besidla ibhodwe lonke lesaladi.
Izinja namakati ngokuvamile athanda ukwazi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinjana namakati amancane. Eziningi zisebenzisa izitshalo ukuze zidlale, zizihlanze, noma zihlole nje.Ngakho-ke, uma unezitshalo nezilwane ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo eziphephile nezinhlobo ezingaba yingozi enkulu.
Futhi, noma ngabe isitshalo siphephile, kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle Nciphisa isilingo ngokubeka izimbiza zezimbali ezindaweni eziphakeme kancaneSebenzisa izimbiza zezimbali ezisindayo abangeke bakwazi ukuzigumbuqela kalula bese ubanikeza ezinye izindlela, njenge-catnip yamakati noma amathoyizi ezinja ezivame ukuhlafuna yonke into.
Amathiphu ayisisekelo ezitshalo nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze zihlale ndawonye ngokuvumelana
Ngaphambi kokuba uphuthume uyothenga ingxenye yegumbi lokugcina izingane, kufanelekile ukuma isikhashana bese Hlaziya ukuthi isilwane sakho sinjani nokuthi sinamiphi imikhubaInja ezolile engalokothi ibheke imbiza yezimbali ayifani nekati elithanda ukuzilolonga elizimisele ukusebenzisa izimbiza zakho zezimbali njengepaki lokuzijabulisa.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esiwusizo kakhulu ukwazi ubuntu nemikhuba yesilwaneEzinye izinja namakati azinaki nhlobo izitshalo, kanti ezinye zijabulela ukumba enhlabathini, ukudlala ngamaqabunga alengayo, noma ukuluma iziqu. Kulezi zimo zokugcina, kuzodingeka ukhethe kakhulu uhlobo nendawo.
Kuyasiza kakhulu futhi ukwenza izinto zibe nzima kancaneUngasebenzisa izitsha zokutshala ezilengayo, amashalofu amade, ifenisha lapho ukufinyelela kungacacile khona, noma ukhethe amakhona angeyona ingxenye yendawo yokudlala evamile yesilwane sakho. Kuma-balcony nasema-terrace, kuyalulekwa ukuqinisa ukuphepha ngezithiyo noma izitsha zokutshala ezisindayo.
Uma inkinga yakho enkulu ukuthi bamba phansi, ikhambi elenziwe ekhaya liyi engeza inhlabathi yekhofi endaweni engaphansi komhlabaIphunga livame ukuba libi kubo, futhi izilwane eziningi ziyayeka ukufaka izidladla zazo ebhodweni. Okunye okungenzeka ukumboza indawo ngamatshe amancane noma amagxolo okuhlobisa ukuze bangaboni "ibhokisi lesihlabathi" elihehayo.
Isebenza kahle kakhulu kumakati asebenzayo kakhulu. dala indawo eluhlaza yaboUngakha ikona elincane nge-catnip, ibhali, noma olunye utshani olufanele oluzobasiza ukuthi bazihlanze, ngaleyo ndlela basuse ukunaka ezitshalweni zakho zokuhlobisa. Uma benazo ezinye izindlela eziningi, kulapho bezobona khona i-calathea egumbini lakho lokuphumula.
Izitshalo zasendlini ezilungele amakati:
Noma ubani ohlala namakati uyazi ukuthi angochwepheshe bokuya noma kuphi. Amashalofu aphezulu kakhulu, ingxenye ephezulu yesiqandisi, noma ikhabhinethi yokungena Akuvamile ukuba yizithiyo kubo. Yingakho kungcono ukuqaphela kakhulu lapho ukhetha izitshalo ezinamakati, ikakhulukazi uma uqaphele ukuthi zivame ukuluma amaqabunga noma ukudlala nganoma yini elenga phansi.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezitshalo zasekhaya ezicatshangelwayo ilungele izilwane ezifuywayo zamakatiEziningi zazo zinikeza izinhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo. Uma ukhetha la maqembu, uzothola ukuthula kwengqondo ngaphandle kokudela umklamo.
- I-Peperomia (i-Peperomia spp.)Izihlahla ezincane, ezinamahlamvu anamaqabunga athambile ezigcina amanzi futhi ezidinga ukuchelelwa okulingene. Zincane, zihlobisa kakhulu, futhi azinabo ubuthi emakatini.
- I-Calatheas (i-Calathea spp.) kanye ne-marantas (i-Maranta spp.)Ziyaziwa ngamaqabunga azo anamaphethini acishe "apendwe ngesandla". Zikhetha ukukhanya okungaqondile kanye nomswakama.
- AmaPileas (Pilea spp.)Kusukela ku-pilea peperomioides edumile kuya ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezingavamile, konke kubhekwa njengokuphephile ezifuyweni.
- I-Ceropegia (i-Ceropegia woodii, njll.)Izitshalo ezilengayo ezinamahlamvu anomumo wenhliziyo abukeka emuhle kakhulu emashalofini aphezulu.
- Eziningi zezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlazaNgaphandle kwezimbalwa ezimbalwa, iningi lama-succulents avamile alinawo ubuthi kumakati.
Ngaphakathi kwale mindeni, kunezinhlobo ezithole indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwabathandi bamakati ngenxa yobuhle bazo kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo kalula. I-Ceropegia woodiiIsibonelo, inemicu emide, elengayo egcwele amaqabunga anesimo senhliziyo, afanelekela ukulenga phezulu. Kodwa-ke, amagatsha angaba ithoyizi elijikijelayo elingenakuphikiswa lekati lakho, ngakho-ke libeke lapho lingenakubanjwa khona kalula.
Omunye umuntu oqokiwe oyinhloko yi- UMaranta leuconeuraIlungele izindawo ezikhanya kancane njengemihubhe noma ifenisha yokungena. Amaqabunga ayo agobeka kancane ebusuku, okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba iyisitshalo esilandela ngemuva, ungayilenga emashalofini noma ezitshalweni eziphakeme ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi izotshalwa.
Okunye okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho yi- ISigodi sasePilea MoonNakuba zonke izitshalo ze-pilea ziphephile kumakati, lolu hlobo luvelele ngokuthungwa okuhlukile kwamaqabunga alo, okwengeza ukuthinta okungavamile kunoma iyiphi indawo. Luqinile, kulula ukulunakekela, futhi luphelele kulabo abafuna okuhlukile ku-pilea yakudala "yebhodwe lemali".
Izitshalo zasendlini eziphephile ezinjeni: okufanele uzicabangele
Ngezinja, inkinga ivame ukuhluka. Izinjana eziningi nezinja ezincane Bayakujabulela ukudla noma yini abayitholayo endleleni.kufaka phakathi izimbiza zezimbali. Ngezinye izikhathi bakwenza ngenxa yokudinwa, ngezinye izikhathi ngoba behlola indawo ebazungezile, noma ngoba bethanda ukupholisa kwesisekelo.
Esimweni sabo, ngaphezu kokukhetha izinhlobo ezingezona ezinobuthi, kubalulekile fundisa futhi uqondiseUma usola ukuthi inja yakho kungenzeka ukuthi idle isitshalo esiyingozi, ungalindi: xhumana nodokotela wezilwane, uma kungenzeka, ulethe isampula yesitshalo noma igama laso lesayensi ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.
Phakathi kwe izitshalo ezinobuthi ezinjeni Phakathi kwezitshalo okufanele zigwenywe ngaphakathi endlini kukhona i-dieffenbachias, i-ivy, ama-pothos, i-poinsettias, i-holly, i-peace lilies, i-anthuriums, i-monsteras, i-alocasias, i-begonias, i-ficus, kanye ne-crotons. Eziningi zalezi zivame kakhulu ekuhlobiseni, ngakho-ke kuvamile ukuzibona emakhaya anezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokuqaphela izingozi ezibangelwa yizo.
Uma bebhekene nabo, baningi kakhulu izitshalo ezifanele izinja ongahlobisa ngayo ngaphandle kokwesaba ngokweqile:
- Bromeliads: izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aqinile nezimbali ezikhazimulayo kakhulu, ezilungele ukwengeza ukuthinta okungavamile.
- I-Ceropegias, i-calatheas, i-peperomias, i-pileas kanye ne-marantasNjengasemakatini, ziyizinketho eziphephile.
- Izihlahla zesundu zangaphakathi eziphephile njengezihlahla zesundu ze-areca kanye nezihlahla zesundu ze-kentia, ezinikeza umuzwa oshisayo futhi azinangozi kubangani abanoboya.
- Okuningi ama-succulents kanye nama-cacti athileuma nje wazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izinhlobo ezingezona ezinobuthi.
Uma inja yakho ithanda ukugumbuqela izimbiza zezimbali, khetha izitsha ezinkulu nezisindayo ukuthi ayikwazi ukuqhela kalula. Futhi uma ungakaqiniseki, beka izitshalo efenisha ephakeme kancane noma ngemuva kwezithiyo ezincane zokuhlobisa ezivimba ukufinyelela kwayo ngqo.
Izitshalo eziphephile kumakati nasezinjeni kuzo zonke izindlu
Uma usuzitholile izinhlobo eziphephile, isinyathelo esilandelayo khetha isitshalo esifanele igumbi ngalinye endliniAkuzona zonke izitshalo ezibekezelela ukukhanya okufanayo, umswakama, noma izimo zokushisa, futhi lokho kuthonya ukuthi uzibeka kuphi uma ufuna zihlale isikhathi eside.
Igumbi lokuhlala nezindawo zokuhlala
Egumbini lokuphumula, sivame ukufuna izingcezu ezikhanga amehlo kancane. Ukubheja okuphephile yilokhu isundu se-parlor noma ama-elegans e-ChamaedoreaIncane, inobuhle, futhi ihambisana kahle nezinja namakati. Ibekezelela izimo zokukhanya okuphansi kanye nokunisela okulingene, ngakho-ke ijwayela kahle emakhoneni lapho ingatholi khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
Omunye umuntu othandwa kakhulu yilowo isihlahla sesundu i-arecaokuletha umuzwa wezindawo ezishisayo ngaphandle kokubeka ingozi enobuthi. Amaqabunga ayo afana nezimpaphe abukeka kahle eduze kwamasofa noma emakhoneni amakhulu. Futhi I-Rhapis excelsa Ilungele ukusetshenziswa endlini: ihlala isikhathi eside, ihlanza umoya, futhi iphephile ezifuyweni.
Uma uthanda into encane, ungasebenzisa i-peperomia, i-calathea, i-pileas noma i-succulents Uma kubekwa ematafuleni noma emashalofini, ukuhlanganisa izimbiza eziningana ezincane kuzodala umphumela "wehlathi lasemadolobheni" ngaphandle kwesidingo sezitshalo ezinkulu.
Ikhishi negumbi lokudlela
Izitshalo ezibekezelela ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama othile zivame ukukhula kahle ekhishini. ama-succulents angewona ubuthi Ziyindlela enhle kakhulu yamafasitela, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izinhlobo ze-cactus eziphephile (isibonelo, I-cactus kaKhisimusi, iSchlumbergera(ngaphandle kwameva ayingozi futhi afanele izilwane ezifuywayo).
Uma uthanda izimbali, ungazifaka endaweni ekhanyayo. I-violet yase-Afrika (i-Saintpaulia)enikeza izimbali ezicishe ziqhubeke njalo, noma sibhabheUma nje ulawula ukuchelela ukuze ugweme ukubola kwe-bulb, kokubili kubhekwa njengokuphephile ezinjeni nasemakatini uma nje kungagwinywa ngobuningi obukhulu.
Indlu yokugezela nezindawo ezimanzi
Indlu yokugezela ilungele izinhlobo ezithanda umswakama. I-Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) Kuyisitayela sakudala esibukeka kahle kakhulu uma sinomusi ovela eshaweni kanye nokukhanya okungaqondile. Ungakhetha futhi ezinye izinhlobo ze-fern eziphephile, njenge-maidenhair noma isidleke sezinyoni, ezidala ukubukeka okuhle nokukhazimulayo.
Zingena kahle emashalofini noma emaceleni okugeza. ama-calatheas nama-marantasuma nje kungekho midwebo. Amaqabunga ayo anephethini anezela ubuntu obuningi, futhi uma elenga phezulu, kuzoba nzima ngezilwane zakho ukuwafinyelela.
Igumbi lokulala
Ekamelweni lokulala, kungcono ukukhetha izitshalo ezingabonakali, ezilula ukuzinakekela eziletha umuzwa wokuzola. Enye yezindlovukazi ezingaphikiswana ngayo yi- i-phalaenopsis orchidIphephile ngo-100% ezinjeni nasemakatini ngokwemininingwane yobuthi esetshenziswa kakhulu. Ithanda ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okungaqondile, ngakho indawo efanelekile iseduze nefasitela elinekhethini elicwebezelayo.
Elinye ikhandidethi eliqinile yi- I-Aspidistra elatior, ebizwa nangokuthi “isitshalo sensimbi” Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okukhulu. Imelana nokungaphuzi amanzi, ukukhanya okuncane, kanye nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, futhi ayiyona ingozi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Ilungele labo abafuna uhlaza ekamelweni lokulala kodwa abakuthandi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Uma ufuna into elengayo, i-ribbon noma isitshalo sesicabucabu (i-Chlorophytum comosum) Ihlobisa kakhulu futhi ibhekwa njengephephile ezinjeni nasemakatini. Kodwa-ke, amakati amaningi ayawathanda amaqabunga ayo alengayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka phezulu kakhulu noma ebhodweni elilengayo.
Izindawo zokusebenza kanye namahhovisi asekhaya
Ehhovisi noma ehhovisi lasekhaya, kuvamile ukukhetha izitshalo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. i-peperomia, ama-pileas kanye nama-succulents Ziphinde zaba yizinkanyezi: zincane, zihlanzekile, azinamaqabunga amakhulu awela phansi futhi azinazo izidingo zokukhanya ngokweqile.
Uma uthanda into ethinta amehlo kakhulu, ungakhetha I-GuzmaniaLe bromeliad ikhiqiza umbala ogqamile (obomvu, o-orenji, ophuzi) ozokhanyisa noma yiliphi ideski, futhi ayiyona into enobuthi ezinjeni nasemakatini. Idinga ukukhanya okuhle okungaqondile kanye nomswakama othile.
Uhlu lwezitshalo zasendlini ezithandwa kakhulu ezifuywayo
Ukuze uthole konke ngokushesha, nansi ukukhetha izitshalo zangaphakathi ezingenabo ubuthi zezinja namakati ezivela ngokuphindaphindiwe eziqondisweni ezikhethekile kanye nakokuqukethwe okubonile kuboniswe:
- Iribhoni noma isitshalo sesicabucabu (Chlorophytum comosum): ihlala isikhathi eside, isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi futhi kulula ukuyizala kabusha.
- I-Lounge palm noma i-Chamaedorea elegans: ifomethi encane nenhle yokusetshenziswa endlini.
- I-Areca, i-Kentia kanye ne-Rhapis i-palsa evelele: likhulu, lihlobisa futhi liphephile.
- I-Boston fern kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-fern eziphephile: ilungele izindlu zangasese nezindawo ezimanzi.
- I-African Violet (Saintpaulia): izimbali ezicishe ziqhubeke njalo, zilungele ingaphakathi elikhanyayo.
- I-Phalaenopsis Orchid: iqhakaza kahle, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ilungele izilwane ezifuywayo.
- UKhisimusi Cactus (Schlumbergera): ngaphandle kwemisipha ebukhali futhi ayinabo ubuthi.
- I-Peperomia (i-Peperomia spp.): izinhlobo eziningi zamaqabunga, ukuchelela okuncane kanye nosayizi omncane.
- Ama-calatheas nama-maranta: amaqabunga okuhlobisa aphenduka ebusuku.
- AmaPileas (kufaka phakathi iPilea Moon Valley): kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ihlobisa kakhulu.
- I-Ceropegia woodii: isitshalo esilengayo esinamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo.
- I-Bromeliads ngokujwayelekile kanye ne-guzmania ikakhulukazi: engavamile futhi enemibala egqamile.
- I-Hoya kerrii: i-succulent enamaqabunga anomumo wenhliziyo, cishe ayinakekelwa.
- Isitshalo se-Gynura aurantiaca noma i-velvet: amaqabunga ansomi anezinwele ezikhazimulayo.
- I-Aspidistra elatior: iqine kakhulu futhi ibekezelela umthunzi.
- Iningi lama-succulents kanye ne-cacti: njalo ngiqinisekisa uhlobo oluthile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ukhumbula okulandelayo: izitshalo zasendlini ezinobuthi zezilwane ezifuywayo Ezinye ezivame kakhulu zifaka: i-dieffenbachia, i-pothos, i-ivy, i-monstera, i-alocasia, i-peace lily, i-anthurium, i-poinsettia, i-holly, i-ficus, ne-croton, phakathi kwezinye. Uma uthanda noma yikuphi kwalokhu, zama ukukugcina ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki noma ezindaweni lapho izilwane zingenakukwazi ukuya khona.
Indlela yokwenza uma isilwane sakho siluma isitshalo
Ngisho noma ugcwalisa indlu yakho ngezilwane ezifuywayo, akekho ophephile ekwesabeni. Uma ubona inja yakho noma ikati lakho lihlafuna isitshaloIsinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ilebula negama lesayensi noma, okungenani, isithombe esichaza uhlobo ngalunye.
Uma isitshalo sisohlwini lwe- non-toxicNgokuvamile, uzothola ukungakhululeki okuncane kokugaya ukudla (ukuhlanza okuhlukile noma uhudo oluncane). Qapha isilwane sakho amahora ambalwa alandelayo bese unikeza amanzi ahlanzekile; uma izimpawu ziba zimbi noma ziqhubeka, xhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Uma usola ukuthi uhlobo okungenzeka kube yingozi (isibonelo, i-dieffenbachia noma i-peace lily) noma uma isilwane sakho sikhipha amathe ngokweqile, sithuthumela, sikhathele, sinobunzima bokuphefumula, noma sibonisa noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, siyise emtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha. Ukuletha isampula yesitshalo noma isithombe esicacile kusheshisa kakhulu ukuxilongwa.
Ezitolo zezimbali ezikhethekile eziku-inthanethi, kuvame kakhulu ukuthola izingxenye zezimbali Izitshalo "ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayo" noma ezilungele izilwane ezifuywayoLena indlela enhle yokwenza ukuthenga okunolwazi. Noma kunjalo, qinisekisa njalo igama lesayensi, futhi uma unemibuzo, hlola ulwazi olusezinqolobaneni ezithembekile noma ubuze udokotela wezilwane omethembayo.
Ukuhlala nezitshalo nezilwane ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo kungenzeka ngokuphelele uma izinhlobo zikhethwe kahle, zibekwe ngokucophelela, futhi zihambisana namaqhinga athile okuhlala ndawonye. Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela izitshalo eziphephile zegumbi ngalinye, imfundo encane, kanye nezinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha, ungachuma.Ikhaya lakho lingaba yihlathi elincane lasemadolobheni lapho izinja, amakati namaqabunga aluhlaza abelana khona indawo ngaphandle kwenkinga noma ukuvakashelwa okuphuthumayo kudokotela wezilwane.
