I-Las bromeliads Ziyizitshalo zasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinobuhle obumangalisayo nokwehlukahlukana okukhulu. Nakuba ziqhakaza kanye kuphela ekuphileni kwazo, inqubo nomphumela uhlaba umxhwele ngokukhethekile: i-inflorescence, eyakhiwe ama-bracts anemibala nezimbali ezincane, iba isikhungo sokunakwa. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, kunjalo kubalulekile ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo, ngokunisela okungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho zikhula ezimbizeni, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kulesi sihloko uzothola Umhlahlandlela oqondile wokunisela ama-bromeliadsUzofunda ukuthi angakanani amanzi okufanele uwasebenzise, inani elifanele kanye nemvamisa, ukuthi uwaphuzisa kanjani kuye ngokuthi asemhlabeni noma ama-epiphytic, amasu okufafaza anconyiwe, amathiphu okugwema izinkinga ezinjengokubola kwezimpande, nakho konke okunye odinga ukukwazi ukuze ugcine i-bromeliad yakho ibukeka inempilo futhi iqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi ungayinisela kanjani, kangakanani, futhi nini i-bromeliad yakho, nansi impendulo, ehambisana nezincomo zochwepheshe kanye nolwazi lwabalimi be-bromeliad.
Imaphi amanzi afaneleka kakhulu ukuchelela ama-bromeliads?
Izinga lamanzi libalulekile impilo ye-bromeliad. Njengezinye izitshalo ezishisayo, inketho engcono kakhulu ihlale i- amanzi emvulaIhlanzekile, engenawo umcako nezinye izinto ezingalimaza impilo yezimpande noma zivimbele ukumuncwa okufanele kwezakhi. Ngakho-ke, uma unethuba, qoqa amanzi emvula ezitsheni ezihlanzekile, ezivulekile bese uwagcinela ukuchelela.
Nokho, Ukuqoqa amanzi emvula akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi endaweni eyomile noma lapho imvula iyindlala. Kulezi zimo, okunye okulandelayo okungcono kakhulu amanzi afanele ukusetshenziswa ngabantuKodwa-ke, gwema amanzi ampompi uma egcwele umcako, usawoti, noma i-chlorine, njengoba lokhu kungase kube nomthelela omubi esitshalweni. Uma ungabaza, umthetho olula wesithupha uwukuzibuza ukuthi ungawaphuza yini lawo manzi noma uwasebenzisele ukulungisa ukudla. Uma impendulo ingucha, ayizifanele izitshalo zakho futhi.
Ezinye izinketho ezisebenza kahle yilezi amanzi agcobhoziwe noma amanzi ahlungwe yizinhlelo ze-osmosis ezibuyela emuva, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi akusiwo amanzi anomoya opholile, ngoba nakuba engenawo usawoti namaminerali, futhi ayinazo izakhi futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, angakwazi ukulinganisa okuphakathi futhi avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-bromeliads.
- Amanzi emvula: Inketho engcono kakhulu, inqobo nje uma ihlanzekile.
- Amanzi acwebile noma i-osmosis: Okunye okusebenzayo uma amanzi kampompi enamaminerali kakhulu.
- Gwema: Amanzi anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-lime, amanzi ane-air-conditioned (akunconyelwe ama-bromeliads esikhathini eside).
Inani lamanzi adingekayo ku-bromeliad
Omunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa phakathi kwalabo abanakekela i-bromeliads mangakanani amanzi okufanele afakwe ekucheleni ngakunyeImpendulo incike ikakhulukazi kubukhulu besitshalo kanye nebhodwe, kanye nezinhlobo kanye nohlobo lwe-substrate.
Ukuze uthole ama-bromeliads asebhodweni: Kunconywa ukuthi unisele uze ubone amanzi eqala ukuphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi phansi ebhodweni. Lokhu kuyinkomba engcono kakhulu yokuthi inhlabathi ithole inani elifanele. Uma lesi sitshalo sisincane futhi sincane, ingilazi yamanzi ingase yanele. Uma inkulu, izodinga okwengeziwe.
Uma amanzi engangeni ngokushesha, kodwa kunalokho ahlala phezulu noma ehle ezinhlangothini ngaphandle kokucwiliswa ku-substrate, kuwuphawu lokuthi inhlabathi iqinile. Kulokhu, beka ibhodwe esosweni elijulile bese uthela amanzi esosweni. Vumela isitshalo simunce uketshezi oluvela ngezansi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ngenisa umoya emhlabathini ngenduku noma ngemfoloko, wenze izimbobo ezimbalwa ukuze kube lula ukungena kwamanzi.
Imvamisa yokunisela i-Bromeliad ngokuya ngesizini nezinhlobo
Imvamisa yokunisela iyashintsha unyaka wonke futhi incike ekutheni i-bromeliad ingeyokunisela epiphyte (uhlala ezihlahleni) noma terrestre (ehlala emhlabathini). Kudingeka futhi ucabangele izinga lokushisa, umswakama, nomoya wendawo. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lezi zici, sincoma ukuthi uxhumane indlela yokunakekela i-terrarium uma ufuna ukwakha indawo ekahle ye-bromeliad yakho.
- Ehlobo: Nisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4 uma kushisa kakhulu, uhlole ukuthi inhlabathi ayomi ngokuphelele.
- Entwasahlobo nasekwindla: Ukunisela masonto onke kwanele, ukulungisa uma ubona ukuthi isitshalo siyasidinga ngokushesha.
- Ebusika: Yehlisa ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15, ikakhulukazi uma isitshalo sisendlini futhi izinga lokushisa liphansi.
Iqhinga elilula nelinokwethenjelwa lokwazi ukuthi unisela nini ukusebenzisa indlela ye Induku yokhuniFaka uthi kuze kufike phansi ebhodweni. Uma iphuma yomile futhi ingenayo inhlabathi, sekuyisikhathi sokunisela. Uma iphuma imanzi noma inhlabathi inamathele kuyo, linda ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Ngaphezu kokunisela ku-substrate, ama-bromeliads ayakwazisa kakhulu efafaza amaqabunga awo nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile. Lokhu kukhiqiza kabusha i-microclimate enomswakama yendawo yazo yemvelo futhi kuvimbela izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Ukunisela ku-rosette emaphakathi nezindlela zokufafaza
I-Bromeliads ibonakala ngokwakha i-a i-rosette ephakathi, indawo yokugcina amanzi engokwemvelo phakathi kwamaqabunga lapho emunca khona amanzi nezakhi. Lapho uwaphuzisa, kuhle ukugcwalisa le rosette njalo ngemva kwesonto elilodwa noma amabili. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa kabusha isikhungo, chitha noma imaphi amanzi amile asele ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwesikhunta namagciwane. Amanzi abolile angaheha izinambuzane futhi akhuthaze izifo zesikhunta.
Ezinhlotsheni ze-epiphytic, ukuchelela i-rosette kubaluleke nakakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-bromeliads asemhlabeni, azuza kakhulu ekuniseleni kwe-substrate kanye nomswakama ophakathi nendawo.
La ukufafaza amaqabunga nsuku zonke Lena enye indlela ebalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma indawo yomile noma ebusika, lapho ukushisa komisa umoya. Sebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho elinamanzi asezingeni eliphezulu bese ufafaza amaqabunga nerosette. Lokhu kuthuthukisa i-hydration futhi kuvimbele ukubuna.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukuchelela ngokweqile kanye nokubola kwezimpande
Enye yezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu kuma-bromeliads yi- ukugcwala ngokweqileI-substrate emanzi unomphela ibangela ukuminza nokubola kwezimpande. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ibhodwe linayo amanzi anele. Ungasebenzisi iziqukathi ezingenazimbobo phansi, futhi ngemva kokuchelela, susa noma yimaphi amanzi amaningi angase ahlale esosweni.
I-substrate efanelekile kufanele ibe i-porous, i-airy futhi ilula, ayikaze ihlanganiswe noma ibe nobumba. Izingxube eziqondene ne-bromeliad zivame ukufaka amagxolo kaphayini, i-perlite, ne-peat, okuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhukhula phakathi nendawo ye-rosette isikhathi eside.
- Ungaphuzi uma ubona umswakama ezingxenyeni ezingezansi ze-substrate.
- Uma isikhunta sikhula noma amaqabunga eqala ukubola, nciphisa umswakama futhi uthuthukise umoya.
Izici zemvelo nezimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukuchelela ngokweqile
I-Bromeliads ikhetha i-a ukukhanya okuchichimayo kodwa okungaqondile kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama ophakathi nendawo ukuya kophezulu. Uma isikhala somile kakhulu, ngaphezu kokufafaza, ungabeka ibhodwe epuleti lamatshe aswakeme (ngaphandle kokucwilisa isisekelo sebhodwe).
Bheka ukuvela kwezimpawu:
- Amaqabunga omile noma ansundu: Kungase kube uphawu lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Khulisa imvamisa yokuchelela noma ukufutha.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi nathambile: Iphakamisa ukuchelela ngokweqile. Vumela i-substrate yome ngaphambi kokunisela futhi futhi uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi.
- Izindawo ezimnyama noma ezithambile: Zibonisa ukuhlasela kwefungal, ngakho-ke kuhle ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokukhipha amanzi ku-rosette ephakathi.
Umehluko ekuniseleni ama-epiphytic kanye nama-bromeliad asemhlabeni
I-Las i-epiphytic bromeliads Ngokuvamile badinga amanzi amancane ezimpandeni kanye nomswakama omningi emoyeni nasemaqabungeni, njengoba ngokwemvelo bahlala emagatsheni neziqu, bethatha amanzi emvuleni nasenkungwini. Nisela ngokuyinhloko i-rosette bese ufafaza amaqabunga. Uma ufuna ukungena ujule ku ukunakekelwa kwe-bromeliad ngokuvamile, lesi sixhumanisi singase sibe usizo kakhulu.
I-Las ama-bromeliads asemhlabeniNjengoba zikhula enhlabathini, zidinga ukuthi i-substrate ihlale imanzi kodwa ingagcwali. Ukuchelela kwendabuko ku-substrate kubaluleke kakhulu lapha.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo ziyakwazisa ukuhamba kahle komoya kanye nezindawo ngaphandle kokusalungiswa okubandayo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokunisela I-Bromeliads
- Kufanele ngichithe kangaki amanzi ku-rosette? Thulula futhi uvuselele amanzi njalo emavikini angu-1-2 ukugwema ukunqwabelana kanye nezinkinga zempilo.
- Ngingakwazi yini ukunisela ama-bromeliad ami ngamanzi amaminerali asemabhodleleni? Yebo, inqobo nje uma ingenawo amaminerali amaningi. Uma amanzi asebhodleleni eshiya izinsalela ezimhlophe, bheka enye inketho.
- Ingabe i-bromeliad idinga umanyolo? Ngokusesilinganisweni, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukushintshanisa nokunisela nokugwema ukuvundisa i-rosette ukugwema ukulimaza isitshalo.
- Ngenzenjani uma amaqabunga ebukeka ethambile? Hlola ukuthi isitshalo asinamanzi nokuthi ibhodwe liyaphuma kahle.
Ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphumelelayo kwe-bromeliad, qapha isitshalo eduze, ulungise ukuchelela nomswakama ngokuya ngesimo sezulu nokubukeka kwesitshalo. I-bromeliad enamanzi kahle izobonisa amaqabunga aqinile, acwebezelayo, futhi anombala ogqamile. Ngalokhu kunakekelwa, i-bromeliad yakho izochuma futhi ihlale inempilo isikhathi eside, ibe umbukwane wangempela wokuhlobisa ekhaya noma engadini yakho.