Ukuze uvimbele isitshalo sakho ukuthi singabuni noma sibole, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-aloe ayiniselwa "ngokwesimiso," kodwa lapho i-substrate yomile ngokwanele futhi isitshalo siyakucela lokhoKuyo yonke le mhlahlandlela uzobona ngokuningiliziwe imvamisa yokunisela efanele isikhathi ngasinye sonyaka, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, uhlobo lomhlabathi nembiza olufanelana kahle nalo, izinga lokushisa elingamelana nalo, kanye namaqhinga amaningi asebenzayo okugcina isitshalo sakho se-aloe siqinile, siluhlaza futhi sigcwele impilo.
Iyini i-aloe vera futhi kungani kungafanele iniselwe kakhulu?
I-Aloe vera iyi- isitshalo esimnandi sesimo sezulu esomile nesifudumeleIyakwazi ukugcina amanzi amaningi emaqabungeni ayo ajiyile, anjenge-gelatin. Lokhu kuguquguquka kwemvelo kuyivumela ukuthi iphile nemvula encane kakhulu, kodwa futhi kwenza amanzi amaningi abe yingozi kuyo.
Njengoba isitshalo esivela ezindaweni ezomile, i-aloe ilungiselelwe ukuhamba isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuniselaIzimpande zazo aziklanyelwe ukuhlala enhlabathini egcwele amanzi, ngakho-ke imbiza emanzi njalo iyindlela ephelele yokuzibolisa.
Empeleni, lokhu kusho ukuthi isihluthulelo akusikho ukwengeza amanzi "uma kwenzeka," kodwa ukudala izimo lapho amanzi Ngena, cwilisa i-substrate, bese uphuma ngokushesha nge-drain.ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aloe vera inenzuzo ethakazelisayo kakhulu: nge ukunakekelwa okuhle kungaba a umthombo wejeli yemvelo eyenziwe ekhaya enezakhiwo eziduduzayo nezokwelaphaKuhle kakhulu ekushiseni okuncane, ukucasuka, noma izifihla-buso zesikhumba nezinwele.
Ukuqina kwayo kanye nokubukeka kwayo okungavamile kwenza ithandwe ngabantu abaningi. ama-terrace anelanga njengase- ingaphakathi elikhanyayo kakhululapho kunezela khona uhlaza kanye nokuhlobisa. Kodwa, ngoba nje "kubonakala kunzima," kulula ukunamathela kakhulu bese uyibulala ngothando olukhulu... namanzi.
Kufanele nginisele kangaki i-aloe ukuze ingabuni?
Ayikho impendulo eyodwa efanelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba ukuvama kokunisela kuncike ezintweni eziningana: izinga lokushisa, umswakama ozungezile, uhlobo lwembiza, isisekelo, usayizi wesitshalo, nokuthi ngabe singaphakathi noma ngaphandleNoma kunjalo, amazinga okubonisa athembekile angasungulwa.
Ngokuvamile, i-aloe vera iniselwa ku- kuphakathi nendawoInto ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Indlela enhle yokuhlola ukusebenzisa umunwe wakho noma i-toothpick. Isisekelo esingaphezulu esingu-3-4 cmUma zisemanzi, kungcono ukulinda.
Emakhaya amaningi nasezingadini, imvamisa elinganiselwayo ingaba:
- Intwasahlobo nekwindla: njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-20, kuye ngokushisa kanye nomoya ongenisa umoya.
- Ihlobo (elinokushisa okukhulu nelanga): njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, noma ngisho njalo ngesonto uma imbiza incane futhi yoma ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ubusika: njalo emavikini angu-3-4, noma kanye ngenyanga uma kubanda futhi isitshalo singahlali kahle.
Lezi zibalo ziyisiqondiso, kodwa okubaluleke ngempela isimo se-substrate: ukuthi ngabe komile ngokuphelele futhi amaqabunga aqala ukulahlekelwa ukuqinaSekuyisikhathi sokunisela; uma kusapholile noma kumanzi, kungcono ukulinda ngisho noma sekudlule izinsuku eziningi.
Ngaphandle, uma lina kakhulu, kungcono Unganiseli lutho kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomileI-Aloe isebenzisa kahle amanzi emvula futhi ayidingi "i-double ration".
Khumbula futhi ukuthi izitshalo ezisezitsheni zilahlekelwa umswakama ngokushesha kunalezo ezitshalwe emhlabathini, ngakho-ke i-aloe ebhodweni ivame ukulahlekelwa umswakama. leyo edinga amanzi kaningi kunaleyo etshalwe ngqo engadini.
Ukudonsa amanzi, i-substrate kanye nembiza: isisekelo sokunisela okuphephile
Ngaphezu kwenani eliqondile lamanzi, okwenza umehluko ngempela ukuthi i-aloe ine- uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olungenaphuthaImbiza engenamigodi yokukhipha amanzi noma inhlabathi eqina futhi igcine umswakama omningi iyindlela eqondile yokubola kwezimpande.
Okufanelekile ukusebenzisa i-a i-substrate ethile ye-cacti nama-succulentsngoba yenzelwe ukuvumela amanzi ukuthi angene ngokushesha okukhulu. Ungaxuba futhi inhlabathi yokumba ebanzi nesihlabathi esiqinile kanye ne-perlite ukuze udale ingxube ephakathi nendawo. ukukhanya, okunezimbobo futhi okunomsocolapho amanzi engami khona eduze kwezimpande.
Ngokuqondene nesitsha, kunconywa imbiza yezimbali. enezimbobo eziningana esisekelweni Futhi, uma kungenzeka, zenziwe ngobumba noma nge-terracotta. Lezi zinto zivumela umswakama owedlulele ukuba uphele ngokushesha, okuwusizo kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezifudumele noma ezinomswakama.
Ngokuvamile kunconywa imbiza ye-aloe. ibanzi impela futhi ayijulile kakhuluIzimpande zaso zisakazeka ngokuvundlile kakhulu kunaphansi, ngakho-ke imbiza yalolu hlobo ilungele yona futhi isiza nesisekelo ukuthi singene umoya kangcono.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa hlobo luni lwembiza, qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awaqongelelani esitsheni esingaphansi: Ungalokothi ushiye amanzi amile ngaphansi kwesitshalongoba izimpande zingaba manzi njalo futhi ziqale ukubola ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukunisela kangaki ngokwesizini
I-Aloe ivumelanisa izidingo zayo zamanzi ukuze ivumelane nesigqi sezinkathi zonyaka. Ezinyangeni ezinokukhanya nokushisa okwengeziwe, ikhula ngamandla, kanti ebusika ingena esigabeni sokungalali. ukuphumula kwezitshalo lapho kungashukumi khona kalula futhi isebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa.
EntwasahloboUma amazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nezinsuku ezinde, i-aloe iqala ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela njalo ngezinsuku [eziningana] kwanele. Izinsuku eziyi-10-15Hlola njalo kusenesikhathi ukuthi inhlabathi yomile phezulu. Uma kunomoya noma isitshalo sisetharafini elinelanga kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi siniselwe kaningi.
EhloboIkakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo kakhulu, inhlabathi ingoma ngezinsuku ezimbalwa nje. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, i-aloe eminingi iyakwazisa ukunisela masonto onke noma njalo Izinsuku eziyi-7-10ngaphandle kokuvumela amanzi ukuthi ahlangane. Kubalulekile ukuqapha amanzi uma ilanga likhanya kakhulu, ngoba ukushisa okukhulu kusheshisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.
EkwindlaNjengoba amazinga okushisa ehla, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kwesitshalo kwehla kancane kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ukunisela njalo ngezinsuku [eziningana] kuvame ukwanele. Izinsuku eziyi-15-20ukwelula izikhawu uma indawo ipholile noma kunomswakama owengeziwe.
EbusikaI-Aloe idinga amanzi amancane kakhulu. Uma isendaweni epholile, ivikelwe eqhweni, ingabekezelela kalula ukuchelela kanye kuphela. kanye ngenyanga noma okungenani njalo emavikini amathathu, uma nje isisekelo somile ngempela phakathi kokunisela.
Ezimweni zezulu ezinobusika obuqinile kakhulu, kungcono ukuhambisa isitshalo endlini noma endaweni evikelekile, ukunciphisa ukunisela kube kuncane futhi Gwema ukubeka imbiza emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwezinga-zero.ngoba amanzi angaphansi komhlabathi aphola kakhulu futhi izimpande zihlupheka kakhulu.
Ukunisela ngaphakathi nangaphandle: umehluko obalulekile
Imvamisa yokunisela iyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi i-aloe yakho ingaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Izindawo zangaphakathi zivame ukonga amanzi. izinzile, ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okungazelelwe okuncaneNgaphakathi, ilanga, umoya, nemvula kuyathinta.
Ngaphakathi, uma isitshalo siseduze nefasitela elikhanyayo kodwa sikude nezindawo ezishisayo, inhlabathi ivame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukoma kunasetharafini elivulekile. Kulezi zimo, ukuchelela kungaba okuncane, futhi ngokuvamile kudingeka okuncane kakhulu. ukuphakelwa kwamanzi njalo emavikini amabili noma amathathuukulungisa ngokwe-substrate oyibonayo.
Ngaphandle, inhlanganisela yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nomoya ibangela ukuba amanzi aphele ngokushesha. Uma imbiza yenziwe nge-terracotta, ukomisa kuzoba ngokushesha nakakhulu. Phakathi nehlobo, isitshalo se-aloe elangeni singadinga ukuniselwa. ukuchelela masonto onkeuma nje isisekelo somile ngokuphelele futhi isitshalo sibonisa amaqabunga angaqinile kangako.
Uma i-aloe itshalwe ngqo enhlabathini yengadi, ukuchelela kuvame ukuba kuncane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi futhi ikhipha amanzi kahle. Ezimweni eziningi ezishisayo nezomile, ukuchelela kwanele. Sebenzisa ithuba lemvula futhi unikeze amanzi kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso eside.
Imininingwane ebalulekile: uma i-aloe yakho ingaphandle futhi lina izinsuku eziningana zilandelana, inhlabathi kufanele ikhiphe amanzi kahle, noma uma isebhodweni, kufanele ukwazi... Yisuse endaweni evikelekile ukuze ingamanzi isikhathi eside..
Indlela yokunisela i-aloe vera ngendlela efanele
Ngaphandle kokuthi nini, kubalulekile ukwazi Indlela yokufaka amanzi ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshaloAkufani nokuthela amanzi emaqabungeni njengoba kufana nokumanzisa inhlabathi kuphela ngendlela elawulwayo.
Kungcono ukunisela njalo phansi, uqondise amanzi aye endaweni engaphansi komhlaba futhi ugweme Manzisa ihlumela kanye nama-axils amaqabungaUma amanzi ehlala evaleleke lapho futhi engomi ngokushesha, kungase kuvele amabala, isikhunta, kanye namabala athambile.
Uma i-aloe isebhodweni, inketho ewusizo kakhulu ukucwilisa ukucwilisaBeka imbiza esitsheni samanzi imizuzu embalwa, uvumele ingxube yokumba ukuthi imunce lokho ekudingayo ngemigodi yokukhipha amanzi. Bese ususa imbiza bese uyivumela ukuthi ikhiphe amanzi ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho ingasaconsi.
Unganisela futhi usuka phezulu, uma nje ukwenza ukulinganisela okuthile futhi ngaphandle kokukwenza ngokweqileUmqondo uwukucwilisa kahle i-substrate bese uvumela okungaphezulu kuphume phansi, ungafaki inani elincane njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama.
Uma uvame ukushiya isoso ngaphansi kwebhodwe, khumbula ukususa noma yimaphi amanzi asele ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa. Isoso eligcwele amanzi liyisicupho sokufa kwe-aloe. Izimpande zingagcwala amanzi amahora amaningi bese iqala ukubola ngisho noma ingxenye ephezulu yebhodwe ibonakala yomile.
Izimpawu zokweqisa kanye nokuntuleka kwamanzi ku-aloe
Ukubukeka kwesitshalo ngokwaso kukunikeza izinkomba eziningi zokuthi siniselwa kahle yini. Ukufunda ukuchaza lezi zimpawu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu lungisa ngesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba inkinga ibe nkulu.
Lapho kukhona ukweqisa kwamanziUphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuthi amaqabunga aba mnene kakhulu, abe nezindawo ezinamanzi ezigcina zimnyama. Amabala ansundu noma amnyama avame ukuvela phansi, futhi isiqu singase siqale ukunuka kabi ngenxa yokubola; uma lokhu kwenzeka, bheka ukuthi kanjani ukuthola i-aloe ensundu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma i-aloe ingenamanzi isikhathi eside kakhulu, amaqabunga abukeka ithambile, imibimbi futhi ishone kancaneZihlala ziluhlaza, kodwa zilahlekelwa umthamo ngoba isitshalo sidla amanzi agcinwe ngaphakathi.
Phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili ezikude kukhona indawo efanelekile, lapho amaqabunga ehlala eqinile, enomzimba oqinile kodwa oqinile, nombala oluhlaza onempilo. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisheshayo, kungcono ukuhlola kokubili iphethini yokunisela efana nohlobo lwe-substrate kanye nesimo sokukhipha amanzi.
Khumbula ukuthi i-aloe ibekezelela isomiso esincane kangcono kakhulu kunokucwilisa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, kungcono... ukuhluleka kancane ngamanzi ukudlula.
Izinga lokushisa nokukhanya: ukuthi zithinta kanjani ukunisela
Izinga lokushisa kanye nenani lokukhanya elitholwa yi-aloe kunquma ukuthi idla amanzi angakanani futhi ngokushesha kangakanani ezicutshini zayo kanye ne-substrate. Ngakho-ke, ukulungisa ukuchelela ngalezi zimo kubalulekile empilweni yesitshalo. Ungazicindezeli, kungaba ngenxa yokoma noma ngenxa yokweqisa.
Izinga lokushisa elikhululekile kakhulu le-aloe ngokuvamile liphakathi kuka- 17-18 °C kanye no-27-30 °CNgaphansi kwalezi zimo, ikhula kahle, isebenzisa ukukhanya, futhi isabela kahle kakhulu ekuniseleni okulingene, okunezikhala ezinhle.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhanya, izidingo ze-aloe Ukukhanya okuningi kanye namahora amaningana okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile Idinga ukukhanya okuningi nsuku zonke ukuze ikhule kahle. Ngaphakathi, kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwefasitela elibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele. Uma ubona amaqabunga eba made kakhulu noma ethambekele ohlangothini olulodwa, cishe idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ngaphandle, ilanga liyilunga lakho, kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqaphela izikhathi ilanga lasehlobo elingapheliIkakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kakhulu phakathi nosuku kungashisa amaqabunga, futhi isitshalo sizophuza futhi siphele amanzi ngokushesha, okudinga ukulungiswa kokunisela.
Uma amazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nelanga eliningi kuhlangana, i-substrate yoma ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi kuzodingeka uhlole inhlabathi kaningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emazingeni okushisa apholile noma emakamelweni angafudumele kangako, amanzi athatha isikhathi eside kakhulu ukunyamalala ebhodweni.
Ukunakekela i-aloe ebusika: ukunisela okuncane kanye nokuvikela
Ubusika yisikhathi esibucayi kakhulu se-aloe, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela khona amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu, isithwathwa noma iqhwaNakuba imelana nokushisa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ehlobo, ukubanda okukhulu kungalimaza kakhulu izicubu zayo.
Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-10°C, isitshalo siqala ukuhlupheka, kanti ngaphansi kuka-5°C ingozi yomonakalo iyanda kakhulu. Uma kubikezelwa ukuthi iqhwa lizoqala, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu yilesi hambisa imbiza yezimbali endlini noma indawo evikelekile kakhulu, eduze kwefasitela elikhanyayo kodwa kude nomswakama obandayo.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokubanda, umsebenzi we-aloe vera wehla kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayidingi amanzi nhlobo. Njalo emavikini amathathu noma amane kuvame ukuba ngaphezu kokwaneleNjalo qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi yomile kuqala. Ukunisela njengoba ubungenza ehlobo kungenye yamaphutha avame kakhulu agcina ebulale isitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika amanzi athatha isikhathi eside ukuhwamuka futhi isisekelo sihlala sibanda futhi simanzi izinsuku eziningi, okwandisa ingozi yokubola. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile Ungafafazi amaqabunga noma umanzise kakhulu isisekelo.
Uma i-aloe yakho ichitha ubusika ngaphandle futhi isimo sezulu siphansi, okungenani zama ukuyibeka endaweni evikelekile emvuleni engapheli nasemoyeni obandayo, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi ageleza kahle ukuze amanzi emvula angaqongeleli ezimpandeni.
Ukufaka umquba nokufakelwa kabusha: izihlobo zokunisela okulinganiselayo
Nakuba i-aloe vera ingeyona isitshalo esidinga kakhulu izakhamzimba, ukukhulelwa okumnene futhi ngezikhathi ezithile Kungakusiza ukuthi ube namandla futhi umelane nezinkinga ezingase zivele ngenxa yokunisela.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo, sebenzisa nje i- umanyolo othize owuketshezi we-cacti noma ama-succulents Faka cishe kanye ngenyanga, njalo uxubene namanzi okunisela futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomenzi. Kubalulekile ukungaweqisi, ikakhulukazi ngomanyolo ocebile nge-nitrogen, njengoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni okubuthakathaka nokungalingani.
Ekwindla nasebusika, isitshalo singena esigabeni sokusebenza okuncane, ngakho-ke kungcono kakhulu ukunciphisa kube kuncane noma ngisho ngaphandle kobhalisileNgalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ukunisela sekuvele kuyindlala, futhi akukhuthazwa ukuphoqelela ukukhula okungenakukwazi ukugcinwa yisitshalo.
Ngokuphathelene nokufakelwa, kuvamile ukushintsha imbiza ye-aloe njalo Iminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3, okungcono entwasahloboUkuyidlulisela esitsheni esikhulu kancane, kusetshenziswa njalo i-substrate ekhipha amanzi kahle, kuvuselela inhlabathi, kuthuthukisa ukungena komoya ezimpandeni, futhi kusiza ukunisela okulinganiselayo.
Uma inhloso yakho ukusebenzisa ijeli le-aloe ngezinjongo zobuhle noma zokwelapha, ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukulinda izikhathi ezimbalwa. iminyaka emihlanu ukuze izithako ezisebenzayo zithuthukiswe ngokugcweleKusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ungasika amaqabunga avuthiwe kusuka ezingqimbeni zangaphandle njengoba kudingeka.
Ezinye izinto zokunakekela ezithinta ukumuncwa kwe-aloe
Ngaphandle kokunisela, kunemininingwane emincane engenza umehluko empilweni iyonke ye-aloe nokuthi iphatha kanjani amanzi atholakala ezicutshini zayo kanye ne-substrate.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyalulekwa ukugcina amaqabunga ehlanzekile, ngezinye izikhathi kudlule isikhathi indwangu emanzi kancane ukususa uthuli nokungcolaLokhu kuthuthukisa ikhono layo lokuphefumula nokumunca ukukhanya, kodwa kubalulekile ukungamanzisi noma ukufutha isitshalo.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezifana ne- ama-mealybug noma ama-aphidLezi zinambuzane zingakhela emaqabungeni nasemaqabungeni amaqabunga. Umswakama omningi kanye nokungena komoya okungekuhle kusiza ukuba khona kwazo, ngakho-ke ukulawula ukunisela okuhle nakho kuyasiza ekuzivimbeleni.
Uma uthola izinambuzane, ungasebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane semvelo noma isisombululo esincane se- amanzi ngamaconsi ambalwa ensipho engathathi hlangothiUkuyifaka kancane futhi ugweme ukunqwabelana phansi kwamaqabunga.
Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi i-aloe ivame ukukhiqiza amahlumela azungeze isisekelo sesitshalo. Uma lawa esekhulile kahle, ungakwazi... zihlukanise bese uzidlulisela kwenye imbiza nge-substrate ekhipha amanzi kahle, unake ukuchelela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ukuze izimpande ngaphandle kokoma ngokuphelele noma ukucwiliswa.
Ukunakekela i-aloe vera ngokunisela okulingene, ukukhipha amanzi kahle, amazinga okushisa afanele, kanye nokukhanya okuningi kulula kunalokho okubonakala, futhi ngokubuyisela, uzothola isitshalo esiqinile, esihlobisayo, nesiwusizo kakhulu. Ngokulungisa imvamisa yokunisela ngokwesizini, indawo oyigcina kuyo, kanye nesimo sangempela senhlabathi, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-aloe yakho iyachuma. iqinile, iluhlaza futhi igcwele ijeli engasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi.
