Okumele ukutshalwe ngoFebhuwari kanye nemisebenzi yokulima yenyanga

UFebhuwari yinyanga yebhuloho phakathi kobusika obunzima kakhulu nentwasahlobo lapho sekuvele kukhangeka khona ukuphuma uye engadini noma engadini yezithelo, kodwa lapho umkhuhlane ungasikhohlisa khona.

Noma kunjalo, yisikhathi esifanele sokuqala ukuhlela ukutshala, ukuthena, nokunakekela kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Uma unemibuzo mayelana Okumele ukutshalwe ngoFebhuwari nokuthi yimiphi imisebenzi yengadi ehilelekileLapha uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele futhi osebenzayo.

Kuso sonke lesi sihloko uzobona Yimiphi imifino, izimbali, nezihlahla zezithelo ongazitshala noma uzitshale kabusha? Kuye ngohlobo lwesilimo kanye nesimo sezulu, sizoxoxa ngemisebenzi okufanele uyiqale ukuze ulungiselele intwasahlobo, ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izitshalo zakho emakhazeni asekugcineni kwesikhathi, nokuthi yiziphi izithako ezidingekayo ezitshalweni zakho zasekhaya. Konke kuchazwa kalula, ngamathiphu asebenza engadini yasemadolobheni, egcekeni elikhulu, noma emabhodweni ambalwa nje ethala.

Okumele ukutshalwe engadini yemifino ngoFebhuwari

Ikhalenda lokutshala likaFebhuwari liba mnandi kakhulu kunalelo eliphakathi nobusika.Njengoba izinsuku ziba zinde kancane kancane, inhlabathi iqala ukufudumala, futhi ukutshala entwasahlobo kungenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma unemibhede yembewu evikelwe. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yesithwathwa isalokhu ikhona, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqhubeka ngokuqapha.

Kule nyanga singahlanganisa imifino ejwayelekile yasebusika neminye ezoba sezingeni eliphezulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.Isihluthulelo ukukhetha uhlelo lokutshala olufanele: ngaphandle, embhedeni ojwayelekile wembewu, noma ngaphakathi umbhede wembewu ovikelekile (ngaphakathi noma efudumele) yezinhlobo ezithambile kakhulu.

Imifino yasebusika neyasentwasahlobo okufanele ihlwanyelwe ngoFebhuwari

Phakathi kwemifino ekhiqiza kahle kakhulu ngoFebhuwari kukhona imifino yezimpande kanye nemifino enamaqabunga., ezimelana nokubanda kahle, kanye nalezo, nakuba zivela ekushiseni, ezidinga ukukhula kancane embhedeni wembewu ukuze zifike zisesimweni esihle entwasahlobo.

Ukuhlwanyela ngaphandle

Ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi ungaqini khona njalo futhi amaqhwa athambile Ungaqala ngokutshala ngqo izinhlobo eziqinile. Sebenza inhlabathi, ususe ukhula, bese ufaka umquba ngaphambi kokutshala.

• RadishesZihluma ngokushesha, zimelana nomswakama obandayo, futhi zivumela ukuhlwanyelwa okuxubile njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ukuze kuvunwe njalo.
• Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zasebusika nasebusikaUFebhuwari cishe umkhawulo ezindaweni eziningi wokuzitshala nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zikhula kahle ngoMeyi-Juni.
• IzaqatheIzinhlobo ezinezimpande eziphakathi nendawo njengeNantes noma iChantenay zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma inhlabathi ikhululekile futhi ijulile.
• BeetImelana kahle namazinga okushisa abandayo futhi ivumela ukuvuna kokubili izimpande namaqabunga athambile.

Ukuhlwanyela embhedeni wembewu

Umbhede wembewu ojwayelekile, obekwe endaweni evikelekile kodwa engashisiKuhle kakhulu ukuqala izilimo ezikhula ngesivinini esiphakathi esizozitshala ngaphandle kamuva uma isimo sezulu sithuthuka.

• EyamaJudaEzindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile, ungaqala ukwenza imibhede yokutshala imbewu ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, njalo unesivikelo esihle eqhweni.
• UlethisiIzinhlobo ze-lettuce zamaRoma, amaBatavian noma ama-bud ziyachuma uma zihlwanyelwa manje emibhedeni yembewu ukuze zitshalwe kabusha ngokushesha nje lapho umhlabathi ufudumala.
• Ama-leeksUkuthuthuka kwazo kuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuziqala kusenesikhathi emibhedeni ejulile yembewu.
• IshadiZibekezelela ukubanda nokushisa, ngakho-ke ukuzitshala ngoFebhuwari kuqinisekisa amaqabunga amasha isikhathi eside sonyaka.
• I-arugulaIkhula ngokushesha futhi imelana nesimo sezulu esibandayo kahle, ilungele amasaladi okuqala.

Hlwanyela kuthreyi yembewu efudumele noma ngaphakathi endlini

Izitshalo zasehlobo ezizwela kakhulu emakhazeni zidinga imibhede yembewu enezinga lokushisa elizinzile.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungaphakathi endlini, endlini yokugezela, noma kunokushisa kwangemuva, uFebhuwari uyinyanga enhle yokuziqala, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zaseMedithera noma ezifudumele.

• utamatisiZidinga isikhathi eside kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni kuya ekutshalweni kabusha, ngakho-ke kungumqondo omuhle ukuqala manje uma ungakwazi ukuzigcina ziphakathi kuka-18-22°C.
• Pepper: ukuhluma kwazo kuhamba kancane futhi azinawo umthelela; zisabela kangcono kakhulu ngokufudumala kombhede wembewu.
• Isitshalo seqandaBathanda ukushisa, kodwa uma ubatshala ngaphakathi endlini manje, bazoba namandla ngaphandle entwasahlobo.
• Ama-CourgetteZingaqalwa ekupheleni kwenyanga endaweni evikelwe kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezipholile.

Ukufakelwa imifino ngoFebhuwari

Uma uqale izithombo ngoJanuwari noma uthenge izithombo endaweni yokukhulisa izithomboUFebhuwari yisikhathi esihle sokufakelwa izitshalo, uma nje inhlabathi ingagcwele amanzi noma iqandisiwe futhi unendlela yokuvikela izithombo.

• IlethisiUkutshala kabusha kushiya isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo futhi, uma kukhona ingozi yeqhwa, zivikele ngemigudu noma izingubo zokushisa.
• I-arugulaUngayihambisa endaweni yayo yokugcina emibhedeni ephakeme noma emabhodweni amakhulu.
• I-Swiss chard: tshala ngesikhala esikhulu ukuze kukhule amaqabunga amahle.
• ImithethoZimelana kahle nokubanda futhi zijwayelana nezimbiza, imibhede ephakanyisiwe kanye nemibhede yengadi.

Izindawo kanye nezimo zokutshala ngoFebhuwari

Ukuhlela ingadi yemifino eningizimu yeMedithera akufani nokuhlela eyodwa endaweni ebandayo yangaphakathi nezwe.Ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yini okufanele uyihlwanyele ngoFebhuwari, kungcono ukucabangela isimo sezulu sendawo, izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi, kanye namathuba okuvikela.

Izimo zezulu lapho ukuhlwanyela kwentwasahlobo kungalethwa khona phambili

Ezindaweni ezinobusika obuthambile, uFebhuwari cishe uwukuqala okungekho emthethweni komkhankaso wentwasahloboKwezinye izimo, kuzodingeka ukuthi kuqhutshekwe kancane futhi kuthenjelwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma emibhedeni yembewu evikelekile.

1. Izindawo zesimo sezulu saseMedithera (cishe i-USDA 9-10): eningizimu nasempumalanga ye-peninsula, izindawo eziningi ezisogwini… Lapha usuvele uhlwanyela utamatisi, upelepele, ama-eggplant kanye nezimbali eziningi zesizini emibhedeni yembewu evikelwe.
2. Izindawo ezingaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo (cishe i-USDA 10-11)Izindawo ezifudumele kakhulu, njengezingxenye ezithile zeziQhingi zaseCanary noma izingxenye ezithile ze-peninsula eseningizimu, zivumela ngisho nokuhlwanyelwa kwemifino eminingi ngokuqondile.
3. Izimo zezulu ezifudumele ezinobusika obuphawulekayo (cishe i-USDA 7-8): engxenyeni enkulu yangaphakathi nasenyakatho uzodinga izindlu zokugcina izithombo, imigudu kanye nemibhede yembewu evikelwe ukuqala kusenesikhathi ngaphandle kokubanda konakalise amahlumela.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokutshala ngoFebhuwari

Ngale kwesimo sezulu esijwayelekile, kunezici ezine ezibalulekile ezizokutshela ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle yini ukutshala noma ukuthi kusenesikhathi sokulinda.Ukuzibuyekeza kuzokusindisa ekukhungathekeni okukhulu.

• Izinga lokushisa lomhlabathiUkuhlwanyela ngqo imifino enamaqabunga nezimpande, 10-12ºC ngokuvamile kwanele; izitshalo ezishisayo (utamatisi, upelepele, isitshalo seqanda) zidinga okungaphezu kuka-15ºC enhlabathini.
• Ingozi yesithwathwaUma izazi zezulu zibikezela ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, lungiselela izingubo zokulala ezishisayo, ipulasitiki kanye nemigudu ukumboza izitshalo ezizwelayo.
• amahora okukhanya kwelangaIndawo engadini kufanele ithole okungenani amahora angu-6-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile; uma kungenjalo, khetha izinhlobo ezinamahlamvu ezibekezelela kangcono umthunzi ongaphelele.
• I-substrate kanye nomswakamaIzimpande ezincane zidinga indawo enomoya futhi ekhipha amanzi kahle; gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi kanye nenhlabathi ehlanganisiwe.

Imisebenzi ebalulekile engadini ngoFebhuwari

Ngaphandle kokuhlwanyela, uFebhuwari yinyanga "yokulungisa" ingadiUkwelashwa kwenhlabathi, ukulungiswa kwemibhede, ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo, kanye nokuhlela isivuno kuzokongela umsebenzi omningi kamuva.

Ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa komhlaba

Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kahle manje iyingxenye yempi yempumelelo yesizini yonke eseleNgisho noma kupholile, kufanelekile ukunikela amahora ambalwa kule misebenzi eyisisekelo.

• Susa futhi usebenze inhlabathiSebenzisa igeja, ifoloko noma i-rototiller (uma ingadi inkulu) ukuze uhlukanise uqweqwe oludalwa yimvula kanye nokubanda kwasebusika.
• Susa ukhula nezinsalela zezitshalo ezedluleNgale ndlela ubavimbela ekuncintisaneni ngezakhamzimba namanzi nezitshalo zakho ezintsha.
• Nikeza izinto eziphilayoFaka umquba, umquba obolile kahle, noma eminye imifino yemvelo ukuze uthuthukise isakhiwo somhlabathi, ukuzala, kanye nokuphila kwezinambuzane.
• Vikela ama-terrace uma lina kakhuluUma kubikezelwa iziphepho, ungamboza umhlabathi ngepulasitiki ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungaphinde uqine.

Imibhede yokuqala yembewu kanye nezitshalo ezintsha

Ukugibela imibhede emihle yokutshala UFebhuwari ungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu engadiniNgokuvamile aziphumeleli okokuqala, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqhubeka ngoba ukutshala izitshalo zakho kuyazuzisa kakhulu.

• Imibhede yezinhlamvu evikelweSebenzisa amathileyi asetshenziswe kabusha, amabhodwe, noma izitsha bese uzimboza ngesivalo esibonakalayo, ipulasitiki, noma umhubhe omncane we-greenhouse ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
• Ukulawulwa komswakamaIsisekelo kufanele sihlale simanzi kancane, singalokothi sigcwale amanzi; ibhodlela lokufafaza ngokuvamile lingcono kune-jet yamanzi.
• Umoya wokungenisa umoya eminiNgezinsuku ezinelanga, yishiye ingamboziwe isikhashana ukuze uvimbele isikhunta kanye nokujiya; uyimboze futhi uma amazinga okushisa ehla.

UFebhuwari futhi uyinyanga ephelele yokwethula izitshalo ezizuzisayo kakhulu.:

• Ama-StrawberryUngazivuselela izitshalo, uhlukanise izimbambo zonyaka odlule bese utshala kabusha enhlabathini noma emabhodweni ngendwangu yokuvimbela ukhula.
• Izinzipho ze-asparagusUkutshala izinzipho (izimpande esezakhiwe kakade) kuletha isivuno phambili okungenani ngonyaka uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlwanyela kusuka embewini.
• AmazambaneUFebhuwari ulungele amazambane okuqala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esipholile; uyisitshalo esikhiqizayo futhi esimelana kahle.

Ukuvikelwa kokufakelwa kwezitshalo kanye nezitshalo ezincane

Uma uqale izithombo kusenesikhathi noma uthenge izithombo kusenesikhathiKudingeka ukuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze zingalimali ngenxa yokushisa okufika sekwephuzile.

• Izitshalo ezithambile njengotamatisiUma izitshalo zihlala zincane ethreyini yembewu kodwa kusesenesikhathi ukuzithutha ngaphandle, zithuthele ebhodweni eliphakathi nendawo ngaphakathi kuze kube yilapho ingozi enkulu yesithwathwa isidlulile.
• Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo enhlabathini: Ku-anyanisi, ilethisi noma ezinye izithombo, kuhle kakhulu ukufaka i-mulch emnyama (ipulasitiki emnyama noma umquba) ukuze kukhushulwe izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi nge-degree elilodwa noma amabili.
• Izindawo zokugcina izithombo ze-accordion kanye nemigudu emincaneNgama-arches alula kanye nepulasitiki, ungakha i-microclimate eyenza umehluko phakathi kwezithombo ezichumayo noma ezihlulekayo.

Ukuthena nokwelapha izihlahla zezithelo

UFebhuwari ungenye yezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuthena izihlahla zezithelo.ngoba zisaphumula noma ziqala ukuthuthwa koketshezi, futhi lokhu kulungiselela isakhiwo sokuqhakaza nokuvunwa okuhle.

• Ukuthena izithelo: sula ingaphakathi lekhava ukuze uvumele umoya ujikeleze futhi kungene ukukhanya, lawula ukuphakama ukuze kube lula ukuvuna esikhathini esizayo futhi ususe amagatsha omile noma ahlanganisayo.
• Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo ezinezimpande ezingenaluthoKusenesikhathi sokutshala izihlahla ze-apula, i-pear, i-plum kanye nezinye, ezivame ukushibhile kunezo ezifakwe emabhodweni futhi zivumelane kahle kakhulu uma zitshalwe manje.
• Ukuxhunyelelwa nokuthenwa kwezihlahla zemiviniEzindaweni eziningi, uFebhuwari usetshenziselwa ukuhluma nokubumba imivini ngaphambi kokuba ihlume.
• Ukwelashwa kwasebusika: ingxube yamafutha amaminerali, umkhiqizo othile osekelwe ethusi kanye nesibulala-zinambuzane esigunyaziwe ukunciphisa izinambuzane ezichithe ubusika eziqwini nasemagatsheni (izimbungulu zezinkomo, izibungu zasemayini, njll.).

Ukuvikela ingadi yemifino kanye nengadi yezimbali emakhazeni

Nakuba izinsuku ziba zinde, uFebhuwari useyinyanga eyingozi.Isithwathwa esisodwa esiqinile singabulala amahlumela, izimbali zakuqala, kanye nezithombo. Kuhle ukuthatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ukuze ubhekane nenkinga.

Amasu okuvimbela umonakalo weqhwa

Ngezinsiza ezimbalwa ezisetshenziswe kahle ungakwenza kunciphisa kakhulu umthelela womkhuhlane wasebusuku, kokubili engadini yemifino nasezindaweni zokuhlobisa zengadi.

• Izingubo zokugqoka ezishisayo noma iveli lobusika: uma zibekwe ngqo esitsheni noma ema-arches, zigcina ukushisa okuvela enhlabathini futhi zithambise kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi.
• Imigudu ye-Accordion kanye nezindlu zokugcina izithomboImigudu ejwayelekile yepulasitiki yemibhede ephakanyisiwe ivumela ukutshalwa ngaphambi nangemva kwesizini evamile.
• Izimbiza zezimbali zangaphakathiIzitshalo ezisezitsheni zihlushwa kakhulu yimakhaza; noma nini lapho kungenzeka, zibeke eduze kwezindonga ezinelanga, emaveranda, emagaraji anokukhanya, noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezincane.
• Ukuvikelwa kwezimbiza zezimbaliUkuzisonga nge-bubble wrap noma i-burlap bese uzibeka okhunini noma ekhokhoni kuvimbela izimpande ukuba zingaqandi ngenxa yokuthintana ngqo nomhlabathi oqandisiwe.
• Iphedi yomhlabaUngqimba lwamaqabunga omile, utshani, amagxolo, noma umquba kusiza ukugcina ukushisa endaweni yezimpande futhi kunciphisa umthelela weqhwa kuma-bulbs kanye nezitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside.
• Ukuvikelwa kwamahlumela athambile ezitshalweni zokuhlobisaHlola izihlahla zama-rose, ama-hydrangea, ama-dahlia kanye nezinye izitshalo ezikhula isikhathi eside eseziqala ukuhluma bese uzimboza uma kubikezelwa ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa ngokuzumayo.
• Izihlahla ezincane nezihlahla zezitheloIzitshalo ezisanda kutshalwa ezinokhuni zisengozini; ukugoqa iziqu namagatsha nge-jute mesh, amakhadibhodi, noma izembozo zasebusika kuzinika isivikelo esengeziwe.

Ukulungiselela ingadi entwasahlobo

Nakuba kuvikela emakhazeni, futhi yisikhathi esifanele sokulungiselela ingadi ukuthi iqhakaze entwasahlobo.Eminye imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe ngaphambi kokuba amahlumela akhule kakhulu.

• Ukuthena izihlahla ezinqumayo nezitshalo ezikhuphukayoHlanza amagatsha omile, angasebenzi kahle noma abuthakathaka bese uhlola izisekelo ze-wisteria, ama-rose akhuphukayo kanye nezitshalo ezifanayo, ezizobe zinzima kakhulu uma seziqhakaza.
• Ukufaka umquba nokumboza izihlahla nezihlahlaNgemva kokuthena, faka umanyolo wemvelo esiqwini bese uwumboza kancane; bese uwunisela ukuze uwuvule.
• Ukutshala nokufaka kabusha izihlahla kanye nothangoUma indawo ivuma, usengatshala noma uthuthe izibonelo ezibolayo kanye nezinye eziningi ezihlala ziluhlaza.

Izimbali, utshani, nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngoFebhuwari

Intwasahlobo ayikafiki, kodwa isivele iziveza ngesimo se- izimbali zokuqala zesiziniUma uthanda ukuba nengadi enemibala, uFebhuwari yisikhathi esihle sokusebenza inhlabathi nokutshala izitshalo ezikhula iminyaka eminingi kanye nezitshalo zonyaka ezingamelani nokubanda.

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo ongazitshala manje

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziqhakaza emazingeni okushisa apholile futhi ongakusebenzisa ukubikezela ukubukeka kwengadi yakho entwasahlobo.

• Ama-Primrose nama-violetZikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezimweni ezinombala ongaphelele kanye nokubanda okuphakathi.
• Amabhotela, Bellis perennis, arabis, aubrietas, gazanias, OsteospermumZonke zivumelana kahle nemibhede yezimbali enelanga noma izitshalo futhi zibekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo sasebusika kahle.

Nokho, ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyalulekwa ukulungisa inhlabathi kahle.Hlakula ukhula, faka umoya enhlabathini ngosuku olomile bese uhlanganisa umanyolo wemvelo njengesisekelo sokugqoka ukuze izimpande zithole izakhamzimba ezanele.

Ukunakekelwa kotshani ngoFebhuwari

Utshani buqala ukuvuka kule nyangaNgakho sekuyisikhathi sokuyilungisa kancane ukuze iqale kahle entwasahlobo.

• Ukususwa kokhula kanye nokhulaUbusika buvame ukushiya izindawo zinomswakama ngenxa yomswakama owedlulele kanye nokukhanya kwelanga okuncane; kuyalulekwa ukuthi kususwe futhi, uma kudingeka, kuthuthukiswe ukungena komoya enhlabathini.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokukhipha amanziEzindaweni ezigcwele amanzi kakhulu, bhoboza umhlabathi ngefoloko yengadi noma i-scarifier yesandla ukuze kube lula ukukhipha amanzi.
• Ukuhlwanyela kabusha amabala angenaluthoUFebhuwari noMashi ziyizinyanga ezinhle kakhulu zokuphinda kutshalwe imbewu ezindaweni ezingenalutho noma, uma umonakalo mkhulu kakhulu, ukubeka utshani obusha.

Izitshalo zasebusika eziqhubeka nokuvunwa ngoFebhuwari

Ngesikhathi ulungiselela isikhathi sokutshala sasentwasahlobo, ingadi yemifino yasebusika isenokuningi ongakunikeza.Ungakhohlwa ukuqhubeka uvuna ukuze izitshalo zingakhuli futhi isikhala sikhululeke kancane kancane.

• Amahlumela aseBrussels nama-leekNgokuvamile zithuthukisa ukunambitheka kwazo ngemva kwesimo sezulu esibandayo sokuqala; ungazivuna kancane kancane.
• I-Swiss chard kanye ne-kaleZiyaqhubeka nokunikeza amaqabunga athambile isikhathi esiningi sasebusika kanye nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
• Izaqathi, ama-turnip, ama-parsnip, i-celeryUma umhlabathi ungaqandisiwe, ungaphakanyiswa uma kudingeka.
• Iklabishi kanye nemifino yetheniphuKwezinye izindawo ziyisidlo esiyinhloko senyanga, ngakho-ke zisebenzise kahle bese uzivuna lapho sezivuthiwe.

Ngemva kokuvuna ngakunye kungumqondo omuhle ukumboza umhlabathi nge-mulch, utshani noma imfucuza yokuthena eqoshiwe ukugcina umswakama, ukuvikela impilo yenhlabathi, nokuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi uze utshale kabusha.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo zasendlini ngoFebhuwari

Nakuba kubanda ngaphandle, izitshalo zangaphakathi ziyahlupheka ngezinye izizathuUkuntuleka kokukhanya, izindawo ezomile ngenxa yokushisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukunisela ngokweqile. Ukulungiswa okumbalwa okulula kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Ukukhanya, ukuchelela kanye nomswakama ozungezile

NgoFebhuwari izinsuku zisezifushane kakhuluNgakho-ke izitshalo zakho zizokwazisa konke ukukhanya ongakunika kona ngaphandle kokuziveza emakhazeni abandayo.

• Ukukhanya kwemvelo okuphezulu kakhulu: Beka izimbiza eduze kwamafasitela akhanya kakhulu, uziphendule ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zikhule ngokulinganayo.
• Ukunisela okulingeneIzinhlobo eziningi azikhuli kahle futhi zisebenzisa amanzi amancane; linda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate lomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
• Gwema ama-puddlesQiniseka ukuthi izimbiza zikhipha amanzi kahle futhi uhlale ukhipha amanzi asele ezitsheni.
• Khulisa umswakama ozungezileBeka izitsha zamanzi eduze, hlanganisa izitshalo ndawonye ukuze wakhe isimo sezulu esinomswakama, noma usebenzise ama-humidifier; gwema ukuwabeka eduze kwama-radiator noma imisinga yomoya oshisayo.

Izakhamzimba kanye nokulungiselela ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo

Nakuba izitshalo eziningi zasendlini zinciphisa izinga lokukhula kwazoEzinye ziyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza ukukhula okusha. Yisikhathi esihle sokwenza ukulungiswa okuncane.

• Susa amaqabunga neziqu ezonakeleLokhu kunciphisa ingozi yezinambuzane futhi kukhuthaza isitshalo ukuthi sigxilise amandla aso engxenyeni enempilo.
• Hlola izimpande nezimbizaUma ubona izimpande ziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi, qala ukucabanga ngokutshala kabusha kamuva.
• Umanyolo okhishwa kancaneUmnikelo omncane manje uzovumela izitshalo ukuthi zibe nezakhamzimba ezitholakalayo lapho kuqala isizini yokukhula, ngaphandle kokuziphoqa phakathi nobusika.

Amathuluzi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nemikhiqizo enconyiwe kaFebhuwari

Ngaphezu kwembewu nezitshalo, uFebhuwari yisikhathi esihle sokubukeza "izikhali" zakho zamathuluzi nemikhiqizo. ukuze ungabanjwa ungakakulungeli uma sekuyisikhathi sokusebenza engadini noma esabelweni.

Amathuluzi ayisisekelo okulima

Awudingi iqembu elikhulu, kodwa udinga amathuluzi ambalwa asezingeni eliphezulu. ezingamelana nezinkathi eziningana ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

• Amafosholo namageja: kubalulekile ekumbeni, ekungeniseni umoya enhlabathini nasekuvuleni imigodi yokutshala.
• Ama-rakes: iwusizo kakhulu ekulinganiseni umhlabathi, ukususa amatshe kanye nemfucumfucu yezimpande.
• Umtshali wezitshalo: kwenza kube lula ukususa nokuhambisa izithombo ngaphandle kokulimaza ibhola lempande.
• Izihlahla zokugunda: kubalulekile ekusikeni izihlahla, izihlahla zezithelo kanye nezitshalo eziqhakazayo ngendlela ehlanzekile.
• Ithini lokunisela noma uhlelo lokunisela: kungcono kakhulu nge-diffuser encane ukuze ugweme ukuphazamisa amathreyi embewu noma ukucindezela i-substrate.
• AmagilavuZivikela izandla zakho emeveni, odakeni, nasekulimaleni okuncane.

Izithako ezingaphansi komhlaba, umanyolo kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo

Ikhwalithi ye-substrate kanye nomanyolo kwenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yezitshalo.Futhi uFebhuwari yisikhathi esihle sokuvuselela noma ukuqeda amasheya.

• Ama-substrates ekhwalithiFuna izingxube ezine-peat, i-coconut fiber, i-perlite noma i-vermiculite, elula futhi ekhipha amanzi kahle, efanelekile kumathileyi embewu namabhodwe.
• Umanyolo wemveloI-humus yezinambuzane, umquba owenziwe ekhaya noma i-guano kuthuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi futhi kuhlinzeke ngezakhamzimba ngendlela elinganiselayo.
• Izinambuzane zemveloInsipho ye-potassium noma uwoyela we-neem kusiza ekulawuleni izinambuzane ngendlela enobungani nemvelo.
• Amathreyi embewu abolayo: vumela lonke ibhloko ukuthi litshalwe emhlabathini, kunciphisa ukucindezeleka kokufakelwa.

Uma uqhathanisa umanyolo, bheka njalo ilebula le-NPK. (i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium), ukuthi zifanele yini ukusetshenziswa esimweni sezulu esibandayo kanye nemibono yabanye abasebenzisi, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna imikhiqizo yemvelo noma ethile yezitshalo ezithile.

UFebhuwari inyanga ematasa kodwa evuzayo kakhulu engadini yemifino kanye nengadini yezimbali.Ngesikhathi uqhubeka nokuvuna izitshalo zakho zasebusika, uzobe ulungisa inhlabathi, uqala izithombo kusenesikhathi, futhi uvikele amahlumela abikezela intwasahlobo. Ngokuhlela okuncane, amathuluzi amahle, kanye nokunakekela okuthile ukuwavikela emakhazeni, uzoba nengxenye yomsebenzi owenziwe ukuze ujabulele isizini ende, ekhiqizayo, nenemibala, kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi.