Imbali yase-Amancay ithathe abantu namasiko aseNingizimu Melika izizukulwane ngezizukulwane., hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo obukhangayo, kodwa futhi nangomfanekiso ojulile owuqukethe kanye nokuba khona kwawo okuvelele engadini nendawo ezungezile.. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlobisa amagquma asePatagonian, izinganekwane ezikhuthazayo zothando olungenakwenzeka, noma ukuba uphawu lwamadolobha nemikhosi, i-Amancay ingaphezu nje kwembali elula: iwumlando ophilayo namagugu amasiko.
Kulesi sihloko esibanzi sizongena kuzo zonke izici ezifanele nezihehayo zembali yase-Amancay.: imvelaphi yayo yezitshalo, ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo, incazelo kanye nezinganekwane, izakhiwo zokwelapha, amasu okulima nokunakekelwa kwengadi, indima yayo esikweni elidumile nelobuciko, kanye nezinselele zokongiwa kwayo. Uzothola, ngendlela ejulile nehlanganisayo, ukuthi kungani le mbali eyingqayizivele iqhubeka nokunconywa e-Argentina, eChile, ePeru, nangale kwayo.
Umsuka, i-taxonomy kanye nezici ze-botanical ze-Amancay
I-Amancay ihambelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-Alstroemeria aurea kanye ne-Alstroemeria patagonica, zombili ezizalelwa eNingizimu Melika kanye nomndeni we-Alstroemeriaceae. Yize kunamagama ahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo, ubukhona bawo buwuphawu endaweni yase-Andean-Patagonian yase-Argentina naseChile, nasemagqumeni asogwini lwesifunda esimaphakathi nePeru, lapho yaziwa khona ngokuthi. Amancae flower o Amancaes.
Lezi zitshalo zibonakala ngokubukeka kwazo okungapheli, okune-rhizomatous herbaceous., okubavumela ukuba baphile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zezindawo zabo zokuhlala. Zifinyelela ubude obusuka ku-40 kuye ku-150 cm, kuye ngezinhlobo nezimo. Amaqabunga awo amade, ama-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani, ahlelwe ngeziqu ezilula. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, okungenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu, kwenzeka ehlobo ePatagonia (phakathi kukaDisemba noMashi) futhi ekupheleni kukaJuni ePeru, kukhiqiza ama-inflorescence aphuzi kakhulu, awolintshi futhi, ezinhlobonhlobo ezithile, ama-hues abomvu noma amhlophe.
Amacembe e-Amancay ngokuvamile abonisa imithambo ebomvu noma imicu, futhi ukuhlelwa kwawo okumise okwecilongo noma kwefaneli kuyinikeza lokho kubukeka okuhlukile okuyenza ihluke kweminye iminduze. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kusuka kuma-rhizomes angaphansi komhlaba agxilisa umsoco futhi avumele ukuthi sikhule kabusha ngemva kobusika obubandayo noma inkathi eyomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Amancay ikhiqiza ama-capsules anembewu emnyama, futhi iyakwazi ukusabalalisa kokubili ngembewu nangokuhlukanisa ama-rhizomes ayo.
Imbali yase-Amancay inokujwayela okumangalisayo: ngezikhathi ezingezinhle (ubusika eningizimu, inkathi eyomile enyakatho), ingxenye yasemoyeni iyanyamalala futhi isitshalo siphila ngaphansi komhlaba., iqoqa amandla ukuze iqhume phakathi nenkathi yayo emfushane kodwa eshubile.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwendawo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zase-Amancay
Ukusatshalaliswa kwemvelo kwe-Amancay kuhlanganisa izifunda ezinkulu zaseNingizimu Melika, zikhonjwa kakhulu e-Argentina nase-Chile Patagonia, kanye nasogwini olumaphakathi nePeru.
Ku I-Patagonia, i-Alstroemeria aurea ihlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zamahlathi ase-Andean phakathi nehlobo UBariloche, the I-Nahuel Huapi National Park, amapaki eLanín naseLos Alerces, afinyelela e- I-Patagonian steppe (kusuka e-Neuquén kuya e-Santa Cruz nase-Tierra del Fuego). Iqhakaza ezigodini, emagqumeni, emigwaqweni nasemhlabathini oyisihlabathi, ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme ukusuka ogwini lolwandle kuya kumamitha angama-900.
En Chile, i-Amancay iphinde ibe wuphawu lwezitshalo zomdabu, ezinobukhona obuchichimayo endaweni yehlathi lase-Andean kanye nokuhlobana ezingadini zasemadolobheni nasemapaki. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezitshalo ezinezimbali eziphuzi, ungavakashela Izitshalo ezinezimbali eziphuzi.
Ku Peru, i-Flor de Amancae itholakala emagqumeni asogwini lwaseLima nasezifundeni eziseduze, lapho ukuqhakaza kwayo kwasebusika kwesikhathi eside kwapenda amagquma enhloko-dolobha nendawo eyizungezile kunemikhosi ephuzi, ekhuthazayo nomculo wesiCreole.
Ngokujwayelekile, i-Amancay ithanda inhlabathi evuthwe kahle, enesihlabathi noma enesihlabathi esinama-organic matter kanye nezimo zezulu ezipholile nezipholile lapho ihlobo linomswakama ngokwanele ukugqugquzela ukumila nezimbali.
Incazelo yembali ye-Amancay kanye nendawo yayo ezinganekwaneni
I-Amancay ibilokhu igubuzelwe yi-aura yemfihlakalo nezothando, eyenza ukubaluleka kwayo ezindabeni ezidumile kanye nezinganekwane zase-Andes kanye nogu lwasePeruvia. Enye yezinganekwane ezisabalele kakhulu ivela eningizimu ye-Argentina naseChile, lapho ihlobene khona nesizwe samaVuriloche (umsuka weBariloche yanamuhla).
Ngokwendaba yendabuko, u-Amancay wayeyintokazi ethobekile, ethandana noQuintral, indodana yenkosi. Lapho ukugula okuxakile kucekela phansi isizwe bese egula kanzima, intombi ingena ezintabeni iyofuna le mbali ephuzi, ngokusho kwabakwaMachi, ingamsindisa. Lapho eyithola esiqongweni seTronador Hill, ubhekene necondor, umnakekeli weziqongo, ofuna eyakhe inhliziyo njengenani. U-Amancay, ezimisele ukwenza noma yini ngenxa yothando, uyakwamukela. Icondor ithwala inhliziyo yakhe nembali phambi konkulunkulu; Kusuka emathonsini egazi lakhe, izimbali zegolide ezinamabala abomvu zizalwa, uphawu lothando olungenamibandela nokuzidela. Kusuka lapho, "Noma ubani onikeza imbali evela e-Amancay, unikeza inhliziyo yakhe".
Le ndaba iqhubekisele phambili umbono ka-Amancay njengo imbali yothando lweqiniso, ukuzidela nokuzinikela okungenamibandela. Sekuyisipho esigcwele incazelo yothando nengokomoya, ekwazi ukudlulisa imizwa ejulile ngaphandle kwamagama.
En Peru, i-Amancay noma i-Amancae nayo inomfanekiso oqinile. Kuwuphawu lweLima kanye nophawu lobusika, ukuzala, nethemba, olumelela ubuhle besikhathi esidlule obuhlobisa idolobha izinsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Izinganekwane zesiCreole nezingoma ezifana neka-Chabuca Granda's "José Antonio," izinkondlo zikaNeruda, kanye ne-iconography yangaphambi kwe-Hispanic ziye zaqhubeza isithombe se-Amancay njengembali yemilingo, yokhokho, exhunywe kubunikazi baseNingizimu Melika, indawo, namasiko.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwe-Amancay
I-Amancay ayizange inconywe nje kuphela ngobuhle bayo kanye nezimpawu zayo: imiphakathi yomdabu neyasemaphandleni ngokuvamile isebenzise izici zayo zokwelapha nezomsoco.
- Imiphumela elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic: Amaqabunga kanye nezimpande ze-Amancay bezilokhu zisetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ekufakweni ukwelapha ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye namalunga, kanye nezinhlungu ezincane, ubuhlungu bekhanda, kanye nezinye izimo zesikhumba.
- Izakhiwo zesibindi: Eningizimu ye-Andes, kuthiwa inomphumela wokuvikela esibindini kanye nekhono lokudambisa isilungulela. Kunconywa kuma-decoctions alula, ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwendabuko.
- Izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle: Ukufakwa okubandayo kwezimbali zayo kusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti epholisayo yesikhumba nezimo zamehlo, ikakhulukazi lapho kusolwa imvelaphi ethathelwanayo noma yokungezwani komzimba.
- Ama-rhizomes adliwayo: Izilimo eziyizigaxa, ezigezwe kahle futhi ziphekwe, zingadliwa zithosiwe, ziphekwe noma zibilisiwe, futhi kukhishwe isitashi esinomsoco.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kokwelapha kwendabuko kwe-Amancay akuthathi indawo yeseluleko sochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Isiko ngalinye liguqule ulwazi lwalo ngesitshalo kanye nezingxenye zaso eziwusizo (imbali, amaqabunga, i-rhizome), okuhlanganisa nabo etiyeni lezitshalo, ama-poultices, futhi, ikakhulukazi, ekudleni kwasemaphandleni.
Indima ye-Amancay engadini: ukutshala, ukunakekelwa kanye nenani lokuhlobisa
I-Amancay ithole indawo ehloniphekile emsebenzini wezingadi, kokubili ezindaweni zomphakathi nasezingadini ezizimele, ngenxa yezimbali zayo ezimibalabala nezichichimayo, ukuqina kwayo, kanye nokulinywa kwayo kalula.
Phakathi kwezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza kube a isitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa Yilezi:
- Izimbali eziqhumayo nezibukisayo, enamacembe aphuzi, awolintshi, abomvu noma amhlophe, aletha injabulo nokukhanya engadini.
- Ukulima okulula enhlabathini ekhanyiswe kahle enothile ngezinto eziphilayo.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezindaweni ezibandayo nezipholile, ukumelana nesithwathwa esisesilinganisweni ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okunama-rhizomatous angaphansi komhlaba.
- Iwusizo njengesitshalo sokusika ama-bouquets nokuhlelwa kwezimbali, ngenxa yokuqina nokusha kwezimbali zayo.
- Ukubaluleka kwemvelo ngokuheha abathwali bempova njengezinyosi nezimvemvane, ngokunikela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo.
Yiziphi ukunakekelwa kanye nezimfuneko zokutshala i-Amancay engadini?
- Indawo: Ithanda izindawo ezinelanga noma ezinomthunzi omncane, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu.
- Phansi: I-sandy loam, ekhanywe kahle, enento ephilayo kanye ne-pH ene-asidi kancane (engaba ngu-6,5).
- Ukunisela: Kudinga ukuchelela njalo ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuqhakaza, ngaphandle kokukhukhula i-substrate.
- Ukuthena: Kunconywa ukususa izimbali ezibunile ukuze kukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okusha futhi kuhlukanise ama-rhizomes njalo eminyakeni embalwa ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwenhlabathi.
- Ukuphindaphindeka: Ingakwazi ukukhiqiza kokubili ngokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes nangembewu. Ukuhlukaniswa kungcono entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, kusetshenziswa izingcezu ezithuthuke kahle nezinempilo.
- Ukuvikelwa: Kunconywa ukuvikela ama-rhizomes ezindaweni ezineqhwa elinamandla futhi ulawule ukuhlasela kwesikhunta noma izinambuzane ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukuvundisa: Idinga imithamo emihle ye-potassium ne-nitrogen ngesikhathi sokukhula, kusetshenziswa ubulongwe obubole kahle noma umanyolo olinganiselayo.
I-Amancay ibaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi we ukwakheka kwemvelo kwemvelo, izingadi zasendle kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo, ngenxa ye-rusticity kanye nekhono layo lokuba ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezingangeneleli kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo ku izingadi zasemadolobheni inomthelela ekulondolozeni inkumbulo yezesayensi yezitshalo nezamasiko ezifundeni ezifana nePatagonia neLima.
Izinhlobo ze-Amancay nokuhlukahluka kwazo kwe-chromatic
Ukunotha komumo nemibala ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Alstroemeria kuyaphawuleka, futhi i-Amancay nayo ihlukile. Engadini, zombili izinhlobo zasendle kanye ne-hybrid ziyamakethwa, zihlinzeka ngephalethi yombala eyahlukahlukene kanye namathuba obuhle abanzi kakhulu.
- I-Yellow Amancay: Iwuhlobo olujwayeleke kakhulu, olujwayelekile lwasePatagonia kanye namagquma aseLima, anamacembe asagolide noma osawolintshi aphuzi kanye nemithambo ebomvu.
- I-Red Amancay: Kukhona ama-cultivars anamathoni ajulile abomvu noma awolintshi, aziswa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni izimbali.
- White Amancay: Okungajwayelekile kangako, kodwa okuhlaba umxhwele ngokulinganayo ezingadini ezinamathoni athambile noma ahlukile.
- I-Blue Amancay (kubuciko): Eminye imidwebo nezinkomba zobuciko zikhuluma “nge-Amancay eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka,” ithuluzi lobunkondlo kunezinhlobonhlobo zangempela zezitshalo.
Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele kuvumela i-Amancay ukuthi ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuklama kwendawo, kusukela emibhedeni yezimbali enelanga nemingcele kuya ezimfundeni zasendle kanye namarokhethi amakhulu.
I-Amancay esikweni elidumile, ubuciko namasiko
Ukuba khona kwe-Amancay kuye kwakhuthaza imikhosi, izingoma, izincwadi, ngisho nemali engamaphepha namalogo eNingizimu Melika.
E-Lima, i- Amancaes Festival Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-10, omunye wemicimbi edume kakhulu ekhalendeni lase-Lima: ama-parade, imidanso kanye nokudla okuvamile kwakubanjwe ekupheleni kukaJuni phakathi kwamagquma ambozwe izimbali. Isiko lihlala likhona emfanekisweni wedolobha: i-Amancay ivela emalini yamaphepha entsha yasePeru eyi-XNUMX eyodwa eduze kwesithombe sika-Chabuca Granda, kanye nasezifanekisweni zemicimbi efana ne-Lima Pan American Games.
E-Argentina nase-Chile, i-Amancay iyitimu evamile ezinganekwaneni, kuma-waltzes, ezindabeni ezisankondlo, nasemibhalweni yababhali. Kubonakala emsebenzini wababhali abanjengoBernabé Cobo, uCharles Darwin, noPablo Neruda, kanye nasezindabeni ezixoxwa ngomlomo ezigcizelela uhlamvu lwayo lothando kanye nokuxhumana kwalo nemvelo yaseningizimu.
I-Amancay iphinde ibe nomthelela omkhulu kwezokuvakasha kwendawo.: izindlela zokuhamba izintaba, uhambo lwezitshalo nezindawo ezivikelwe njenge I-Challhuaco Valley e-Bariloche nase- Lachay Hill EPeru, baheha izivakashi ezilangazelela ukubona izimbali futhi zibambe iqhaza emisebenzini ehlobene nokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nemfundo yemvelo.
Ukulondolozwa, izinsongo kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-Amancay
Ngaphandle kokuqina nokuvumelana nezimo, inani labantu base-Amancay lehle kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile futhi libhekwa njengengcuphe ezifundeni ezimbalwa.
Izinsongo ezinkulu ezibhekene nembali yase-Amancay yilezi:
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha kanye nokwanda kwezolimo: E-Lima, ukufudukela emadolobheni okungalawuleki, ukwakhiwa okungekho emthethweni, nokuhlasela komhlaba kuye kwacekela phansi izindawo ezinkulu zamagquma, kwabeka imingcele indawo engokwemvelo yembali ye-Amancae.
- Ukukhipha ngokweqile nokuvuna ngokungakhethi: Ukusika izimbali nokususwa kwezitshalo zonke, okushukunyiswa ukukhanga kokuhlobisa, kuye kwanciphisa imiphakathi eminingi yasendle.
- Imisebenzi yedlelo ejulile nemfuyo: E-Patagonia, ingcindezi evela emfuyweni nasekusetshenzisweni kokunye kuguqule izigodi namahlathi lapho i-Amancay ichuma khona.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu: Izigigaba ezifana ne-El Niño zithinta ukuqhakaza kanye nokuthela, zehlisa izinga lokusakazeka kanye nokusebenza kokuzala.
- Ukunganakwa kwempova: Ukunyamalala kwezinyosi nezimvemvane kuthinta impova futhi, ngakho-ke, ukusinda kwezinhlobo zezilwane.
Impendulo yeziphathimandla nezinhlangano zomphakathi icacile: dala izindawo zemvelo ezivikelekile, ukhuthaze izindawo zokuzalanisa, imikhankaso yokufundisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokubuyisela imvelo. Izibonelo zempumelelo zifaka i-“Lomas de Quebrada Río Seco” Private Conservation Area e-Lima, i-Amancay Sanctuary, kanye nemithetho kamasipala yase-Bariloche evimbela ukutshalwa kwale mbali. Ukubamba iqhaza kwezokuvakasha kwemvelo kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi yizici ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusinda kwe-Amancay nendawo eyizungezile.
I-Amancay namuhla: izinselelo nekusasa
Namuhla, i-Amancay isalokhu iyigugu lemvelo namasiko eNingizimu Melika, kodwa ibhekene nenselele yokubekezela endaweni eshintshayo. Ukuqwashisa ngegugu lawo eliyigugu, ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha ezisimeme, kanye nokuhlanganisa izinqubo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ezingadini, amapaki, nezindawo zokunakekela izingane kubalulekile ukuze kuhlanganiswe injabulo nokuvikelwa kwazo. Ezingeni lomphakathi, izenzo ezinjengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuvikela abathuthi bempova, nokusekela amaphrojekthi okulondoloza kuyizinyathelo ezilula kodwa ezisebenzayo zokuvikela ikusasa lale mbali ewumfanekiso.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Amancay iyaqhubeka nokuvusa ubuciko babaculi, abalimi, nabathandi bemvelo, ikhuthaza izizukulwane ezintsha ukuthi zinakekele futhi zigubhe ifa lezimbali zezwekazi.
Ngale ndlela, imbali yase-Amancay igcina uzibuthe wayo uphelele, uhlanganisa ubuhle bemvelo, uphawu lothando olungenamibandela, nokuzinikela kwemiphakathi ekwazile ukuhumusha ukuthakasela kwayo kube yisenzo sokuqinisekisa ukuhlala kwayo endaweni kanye nenkumbulo ehlangene.
