La ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ezingadini zaseYurophu Ibhekene nesigaba esisha ngokuphelele: kusukela ekuniseleni ngepayipi nokusebenzisa izikere zokuthena zendabuko, sesithuthele amarobhothi, izinzwa, i-AI kanye nama-drones abenza izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela, okuhlanganisa nezixazululo ze Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa engadiniUkunakekela izindawo eziluhlaza, kungaba ama-patio amancane asemadolobheni noma izingadi ezinkulu zomlando, sekuba umsebenzi oqondile kakhulu, oqhubekayo futhi, kungani ungasho, okhululekile kakhulu.
Kuyo yonke iYurophu, izinkulungwane zabantu namabhizinisi bayabheja izixazululo ezixhunyiwe zokuphatha amanzi, ukukhanya, ukugunda utshani, noma impilo yezitshaloAbakhiqizi bemishini, izinkampani ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, amakhansela amadolobha, amahhotela, izitudiyo zezakhiwo kanye namaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwefa laseYurophu bonke bavumelana ngento eyodwa: ingadi yesikhathi esizayo izoba ehlakaniphile, esebenza kahle futhi ihlanganiswe ngokujulile nemvelo.
Inguquko ehlakaniphile yokulima ingadi eYurophu
Ucwaningo lwaseYurophu “Izingadi zaseYurophu 2025”Umbiko, owenziwe ngumenzi wemishini yengadi uStiga ngokubambisana ne-YouGov, udweba isithombe esicacile kakhulu: Ikusasa lokunakekelwa kwengadi lizothuthuka libe elihlakaniphile futhi elizenzakalelayo, ukubonakaliswa kwe izitayela zasengadini Ukuvela emazweni amaningana aseYurophu. Ucwaningo luhlaziya indlela imikhuba yabasebenzisi eshintsha ngayo nokuthi yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obudala intshisekelo enkulu emazweni ahlukene aseYurophu.
Naphezu komehluko phakathi kwamazwe, isimo sezulu, kanye nobukhulu besakhiwo, ukunambitheka kwe- Ukunakekela izindawo eziluhlaza kusaphila kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, kuneqiniso elilodwa elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu: cishe elilodwa Ama-77% alabo abahlolisisiwe abheka ukulima njengokudinga amandla amaningi ngokomzimbainani elikhuphukela phezulu ku-91% eJalimane. Lolu hlobo lwe ingadi Lokhu kuholela abantu abaningi ekufuneni izixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezenza imisebenzi ekhathazayo kakhulu ibe lula.
Ngokusho kombiko, i- izinhlelo zokunisela ezihlakaniphile Zibekwe phambili ohlwini lwamathuluzi afunwa kakhulu ngabaseYurophu (okuthandwa ngu-33%). Zilandelwa eduze yi- imishini yokugunda utshani eyirobhothi ezizimele (23%) kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza izitshalo (20%), okusiza ukuqaphela izinhlobo zezilwane nokuqonda kangcono izidingo zazo. Amazwe afana ne-Italy, iSpain, nePoland ahamba phambili ekwamukeleni lolu hlobo lobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ekwazisa umnikelo wawo ku- ukusimama kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswa, kuhlobene kakhulu nekhono lokwenza londoloza amanzi ekunakekelweni.
Ucwaningo olufanayo lubonisa ukuthi ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezingadi eYurophu buncane kakhulu: a Ama-22% ezakhamuzi anendawo engaphansi kwama-125 m² kwendawo yangaphandle, iphesenti elikhuphukela ku-31% e-United Kingdom kanye no-26% e-Italy. 9% kuphela enezindawo ezinkulu kune-500 m². Noma kunjalo, izidingo zobuchwepheshe zihambisana kahleLabo abanezingadi ezincane babeka phambili ubulula nokusebenza kahle, yingakho umhlobiso omncane wengadi Kuyaqhubeka nokuba yigugu, kuyilapho abanikazi bezindawo ezinkulu bekhetha izinhlelo ezixhunyiwe, ezingenziwa ngezifiso futhi ezimweni eziningi ezizimele ngokuphelele.
Olunye ushintsho olubalulekile yindlela entsha yokuqonda ingadi: ibhekwa njenge- ukwandiswa kwekhayaindawo yokuphumula, ukuxhumana nabantu, nokuxhumana kabusha nemvelo. Kulesi simo, izixazululo ezihlakaniphile ezakhiwe yizinkampani ezifana ne-Stiga azisizi nje kuphela nciphisa umsebenzi womzimba okuhambisana nokugcinwa, kodwa futhi nokwenza ingadi ibe umsebenzi ozinzile, ojabulisayo nokhuthazayo, ozifaka ngaphakathi Izitayela zokulima ukuze uthuthukise ingadi yakho.
UJames Cameron, uMqondisi Wezokusungula Izinto Ezintsha kaStiga, ufingqa kahle le filosofi lapho eveza ukuthi Ubuchwepheshe abuyona into ebalulekile, kodwa buyithuluzi elisiza ekulimeni kwansuku zonke.Umqondo uwukuklama imishini exhunyiwe eyenza imisebenzi ibe lula, ihlanganiswe kalula nezinqubo, futhi iphendule ngempela ezidingweni zangempela zabasebenzisi, ivumela zonke izinhlobo zezindawo eziluhlaza, ezinkulu noma ezincane, ukuba zibe khona. okucebisa kakhulu, okusimeme futhi okuxhumene.
Ukunisela okuhlakaniphile kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa: ukonga amanzi kanye nokunemba okukhulu
Esimeni se- isomiso esiphindaphindayo kanye nemikhawulo yamanzi Engxenyeni enkulu yeYurophu, ukwenza ngcono ukunisela izingadi nezindawo eziluhlaza kube yinto eza kuqala. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuqala ukudlala indima ebalulekile, okuvumela ukunisela ukuthi kusuke ekubeni okusekelwe ekuqondeni kuye enkambisweni eqondiswayo. idatha yesikhathi sangempela, Isekelwe ngu amamitha womswakama wenhlabathi nezinye izinzwa.
Isibonelo esihle salolu shintsho umsebenzi ka Iqembu le-Agrojardín, ebilokhu iklama futhi idala izingadi eceleni komfula iCosta del Sol amashumi eminyaka. Isebenzisana nenkampani yezobuchwepheshe Iflaya, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-Activa StartUps isinyathelo soMnyango Wezimboni, Ezohwebo Nezokuvakasha, siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ku- ukuphathwa kwengadi okuhlakaniphe ngempelaNgenxa yalokhu kubambisana, i-AI izothinta ngqo izingadi nezindawo eziluhlaza ezidalwe yi-Agrojardín.
Ku-Antonio Bazán, i-CEO ye-Agrojardín, kubalulekile ukubheja ekusungulweni kwezobuchwepheshe Uma sifuna amadolobha aluhlaza futhi anempilo, amathuluzi amasha enza ukuphatha izindawo eziluhlaza kube lula kakhulu. ephumelelayo futhi enembileukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwakhe, uMarc Capilla, i-CEO yeFliwer, ugcizelela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe babo abugcini nje ngokwenza ukunakekelwa okuhlakaniphile, kodwa futhi buvumela kakhulu imveloukuguqula izingadi zibe yizibonelo zangempela zokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele.
Isixazululo se I-Fliwer Smart Urban Gardening Isebenza cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo eluhlaza. Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuningi obuthuthukisiwe: Amawele asePlant, i-IoT (i-Intanethi Yezinto), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye namapulatifomu ewebhu nezinhlelo zokusebenzaUhlelo luhlala luqapha imingcele ebalulekile yokuphila kwezitshalo: izinga lokushisa, umswakama wenhlabathi, umswakama ozungezile, ukukhanya, kanye nokuqhuba kukagesi, phakathi kokunye.
Lonke lolo lwazi luya efwini, lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuhlaziywe, kuhunyushwe futhi kunqunywe ukuthi izimo ezirekhodiwe ziyafaneleka yini esitshalweni ngasinye. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kube ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza kusebenza okuphezulu kakhuluIsikhathi sokunakekela siyalondolozwa, izidingo zomanyolo ziyalungiswa kangcono, futhi imfucuza yamanzi okunisela incishiswa kakhulu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye luthola lokho olukudingayo.
Ezingadini ezinkulu, lapho izinhlobo ezahlukene ezinezidingo ezahlukene kakhulu zihlala khona, uhlelo lusebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi I-IoP (I-inthanethi Yezitshalo)Inethiwekhi yezinzwa ibona izinguquko zomzimba kanye nomehluko engadini ngokwayo. Uma kuvela izimo lapho izitshalo ezithile zingayibekezeleli kahle indawo ehlanganyelwe, uhlelo luthumela izexwayiso. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ulwazi olusebenzayo lwe-Agrojardín kanye namakhono okuhlaziya i-AI kaFliwer, kufezwe ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso ngendawo kanye nohlelo lokunisela nokunakekela olunemininingwane eminingi.
Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekuphathweni kwezindawo eziluhlaza akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa amanzi kanye nomanyoloFuthi kuthuthukisa impilo yonke yengadi ngokunikeza ulwazi oluqondile ngezimo zenhlabathi, umswakama, ukuchayeka elangeni, kanye nokucindezeleka okungenzeka kwezitshalo. Lokhu kusiza ukulondoloza kangcono izinhlobo zezitshalo nokuvikela eziphilayo.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile umnikelo wayo ku- ukuzivumelanisa nokushintsha kwesimo sezuluNgokuhlaziya idatha yesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo, kungalindelwa izikhathi zokushisa okukhulu, imvula enkulu, noma isithwathwa, futhi ukuhlela ukunisela noma ukulungisa kungalungiswa ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwemishini nokunciphisa ukungenelela okungadingekile, kungenzeka... kunciphisa i-carbon footprint okuhambisana nokunakekelwa kwengadi.
Ukuzenzakalela ekhaya, ukuzenzakalela kanye nezingadi “ezicabanga” ngokwazo
Uma sikhuluma ngakho izingadi ezihlakaniphile endaweni yasekhayaAkuseyona inganekwane yesayensi ukucabanga ngesikhala sangaphandle esizilawula cishe ngokuphelele. Ukuzenzakalela kanye nezinhlelo ezixhunyiwe zisivumela ukulawula ukunisela, ukukhanyisaimishini yokulungisa ngisho nezinzwa zokuphepha ezivela ku- uhlelo lokusebenza, uhlelo lokusebenza oluzenzakalelayo lwasekhaya, noma umsizi wezwi.
Amapulatifomu akhethekile afana nalawa i-bluegardens Baxhumanisa abasebenzisi nezinkampani ezifanelekayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ezikwaziyo hlela, faka futhi unakekele Ubuchwepheshe obenza le ngadi ehlakaniphile ibe nokwenzeka. Akukhona nje ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu: kungenzeka ukuqala ngokufaka imisebenzi ethile (isibonelo, ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo noma ukukhanyisa kwangaphandle okuxhunyiwe) bese wanda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uze ufinyelele ku- uhlelo lokuphatha oluhlanganisiwe.
Lezi zixazululo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya zisekelwe ezinhlelweni ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela efanayo, eziklanyelwe ukuba ingakhula futhi ivikeleke esikhathini esizayoNgale ndlela, abanikazi bezingadi ezizimele kanye nabaphathi bezindawo zokuhlala noma izindawo zebhizinisi bangazuza ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ukulawula okukhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kakhulu kwezinsiza zemvelo.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi ingadi ijwayele indlela yokuphila yabasebenzisi bayoIphatha ukuchelela ngezikhathi zokuhwamuka okuphansi kakhulu, ilungisa imijikelezo yokugunda utshani, ilawula ukukhanya ngokusekelwe ebukhoneni noma ekukhanyeni okuzungezile, futhi ithumela izaziso uma ithola noma yiziphi izinkinga. Empeleni, kuhilela yonga isikhathi, amandla kanye nemali, ngenkathi kuvikelwa imvelo.
Ubuhlakani bemvelo, umklamo we-biophilic kanye namadolobha aluhlaza
Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, imvelo ayisaseyona nje imihlobiso futhi isibe ithuluzi eliyisu lokubhekana nezinselele ezinkulu ezibhekene namadolobhaUkungcola, isiqhingi esishisayo sasemadolobheni, ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ukucindezeleka kwabantu… Okubizwa ngokuthi ubuhlakani bemvelo Kubukeka sengathi kuyinguquko ngaphakathi komklamo wedolobha ozinzile, futhi izinkampani ezikhethekile ezifana ne-Alijardín zizibeka phambili kulo mkhankaso.
Ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo kuyindlela Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, idatha, kanye nemvelo. ukwenza izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela ezihlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila. Sikhuluma ngezinhlelo eziqapha ikhwalithi yomoya, ukusebenza kokushisa kwezakhiwo zangaphambili kanye nophahla oluluhlaza, ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo okukhona ezindaweni zemvelo zasemadolobheni noma isimo sempilo yezingadi eziqondile kanye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza.
Ingqikithi yalo mkhuba yi- izixazululo ezenzelwe imveloInto u-Alijardín abeyisebenzisa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili: izingadi eziqondile, uphahla oluluhlaza, ukuhlobisa insimu okuvuselelayo kanye nezinye izinto ezingezona nje zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi izinhlelo zokuphila ikwazi ukuhlunga ukungcola, inciphise izinga lokushisa, ibambe i-CO₂ futhi idale inhlalakahle yomzimba nengokomzwelo.
Isibonelo esichazayo kakhulu yilesi ingadi eqondile yeSigodlo seCongress saseVitoria-Gasteizlapho izindawo zemvelo zase-Álava zakhiwe kabusha ngezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-33.000. Uhlelo lokunisela oluhlakaniphe ngokuphelele lwe-hydroponic lusiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo Ngendlela ephawulekayo, ukukhombisa ukuthi izitshalo eziphethwe kahle zingaba umsizi onamandla wokonga amandla. Amaphrojekthi ka ingadi eqondile Zibonisa ukuthi lezi zixazululo zivumelana kanjani nezimo ezahlukahlukene.
Kwamaphrofayili ochwepheshe afana nalawa abaklami bezakhiwo, abaklami bangaphakathi, abaphathi bezindawo zebhizinisi noma abaphathi bamahhotelaUkufaka imvelo ehlakaniphile kumaphrojekthi akho kunikeza inzuzo ecacile yokuncintisana. Kuthuthukisa induduzo yokushisa neyomsindo kwezakhiwo, kwandisa umbono wekhwalithi ngumsebenzisi wokugcina, kusiza ekutholeni izitifiketi zemvelo ezifana I-LEED noma i-BREEAM futhi kuqinisa umehluko kwamanye amaphrojekthi angathuthuki kakhulu.
Inhlanganisela yobuhlakani bemvelo kanye i-biophilic design —okungukuthi, umklamo ohlanganisa izakhi zemvelo ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle— usekelwa yizifundo ezifana nombiko we-Human Spaces, oveza ukuthi izindawo ezinemvelo zinganda ubuciko 15%Ukukhiqiza kukhuphuka cishe ngo-6%, kanti amazinga okucindezeleka ancipha kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi amahhovisi, imitholampilo, amahhotela, nezinye izindawo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle ziyayamukela le ndlela.
U-Alijardín usebenzisa le ndlela ngokusebenzisa izingadi eziqondile ezinezinzwa zokuphathwa kokunisela okukude kanye nomswakama, uphahla oluluhlaza olugcina amanzi emvula futhi luthuthukise ukufudumala, kanye nemiklamo yezindawo ecabangela isimo sezulu sendawo, ukusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nekhwalithi yobuhleKonke lokhu kwenziwa ngengxenye enamandla yobuciko evela kuma-workshop abo e-Alicante, bevumelanisa ubuchwepheshe namaphrojekthi enziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu.
Ukulima okuqondile, uphahla oluluhlaza kanye nezinhlelo ezizimele
Ngaphakathi kwalesi simo sokusungula izinto ezintsha, Ukulima okuqondile kanye nophahla oluluhlaza Zithatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu. Izinkampani ezifana neVerdtical zizinikele kuphela ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kwe- izindonga eziluhlaza kanye nezingadi zophahla kokubili eSpain nakwamanye amazwe, ngamaphrojekthi emadolobheni afana neMadrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Bilbao, Palma de Mallorca, Marbella, Zaragoza noma Seville.
Isiphakamiso sabo sisekelwe ekunikeleni izixazululo eziphelele, ezenziwe ngezifiso ezinobuchwepheshe obukhethekileUkuhlanganisa umklamo, ukusimama, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Akuzona zonke izakhiwo, izindlela zokuqondisa, noma izimo zezulu ezifanayo, yingakho zithuthuka izinhlelo zokulima eziqondile ezivumelaniswe nesimo ngasinyeukulawula ukugeleza kwamanzi, uhlobo lwe-substrate, uhlelo lokunisela kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ngokuya ngezimo zendawo.
Umgomo uwukuba noma yimuphi umuntu noma inhlangano ikwazi ukuthola uhlelo lwengadi oluqondile olufanelana kahle kakhulu ngezidingo zabo: kusukela ekufakweni kwangaphakathi okunikeza inhlalakahle eyengeziwe emahhovisi noma emahhotela, kuya ekuqedeni ama-facade aguqula isithombe sesakhiwo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwaso kokushisa.
Izingadi zangaphakathi ezihlakaniphile nezixazululo zasekhaya ezixhunyiwe
Ubuchwepheshe bezingadi eYurophu abusekho ezindaweni zangaphandle kuphela: izingadi zangaphakathi ezihlakaniphile Ziyathuthuka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho isikhala sangaphandle sincane khona. Emibukisweni yezobuchwepheshe ehamba phambili njenge- Umbukiso wezeMpahla zabasebenzisi (CES)Imikhiqizo emikhulu ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi iveza izixazululo ezithuthuke kakhulu kule ndawo, kanye nemibono ehlobene nayo. izingadi zasebusika zengezwe kulesi sipho.
Icala elimele yilelo lika LGeyethule amamodeli amabili ezingadi zangaphakathi ezihlakaniphile komunye wemibukiso yakamuva ye-CES. Le nkampani igxile ekuhlanganiseni ukulima ezintweni zansuku zonke ezifana izibani zaphansi noma amatafula asecelenikodwa ifakwe ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu: izibani ze-LED ezilungisekayo, ithangi lamanzi elingamalitha angu-1,5, kanye namandla okukhula afinyelele ezitshalweni ezingamashumi amabili eziphethwe kusukela ku- uhlelo lokusebenza lwasekhaya oluhlakaniphile.
Sekukonke, i-LG ithuthukise okungenani amamodeli amathathu alolu hlobo lwengadi, wonke ngendlela efanayo: ukuzenzakalela ukulima ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kufanelane nokuhlobisa kwesimanje yezindlu zasemadolobheni. Ngokusho kukaPamela Castro, uMphathi Wezokumaketha we-LG Electronics Chile, lezi zixazululo zihlose ukwandisa ukufinyelela ekulimeni kwasekhaya, kokubili kwabaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile, ngokuhlanganisa ukusebenza nobuhle.
Akuyona yodwa inkampani yaseNingizimu Korea ecwaninga ngale ndawo. Ku-CES efanayo, inkampani yaseCanada I-Plantaform Ithole umklomelo we-"Best of Innovation" esigabeni se-Food and Agricultural Technology nge-Smart Indoor Garden yayo, ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be- ama-fogponics Njengoba yasungulwa yi-NASA, uhlelo lwayo lusebenzisa amanzi aguqulwe abe yinkungu ukuletha izakhamzimba ezimpandeni, okuvumela ukutshalwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu.
EyaseNyakatho Melika nayo ivelele. Gardyn, enengadi ehlakaniphile ye-hydroponic ehlanganisa Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bokuqapha nokuthuthukisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya nokuniselaUhlelo lwabo lokusebenza luvumela abasebenzisi ukulandelela ukukhula kwezitshalo, ukuthola izincomo ezenziwe ngezifiso, nokulungisa amapharamitha amaningi. Okwamanje, i-Aiper, inkampani eyaziwa ngokuhlanza ichibi lamarobhothi, yethule uhlelo lokusebenza umshini wokunisela ohlakaniphile okwazi ukukhiqiza amamephu okunisela nokulungisa amashejuli ngokwesimo sezulu.
Nakuba eziningi zalezi zixazululo zingakatholakali kuzo zonke izimakethe zaseYurophu, sekuvele kukhona ukutholakala okukhulayo kwe- ezinye izindlela zendawoIzimbiza zezimbali ezihlakaniphile ezinezinzwa zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo, imishini yokugunda utshani elawulwa kude, izinhlelo zokuqapha eziyisisekelo, njll. Kuya ngokuya kuba lula ukuthola lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo kumapulatifomu e-commerce, okwenza zitholakale kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi. thatha izinyathelo zakho zokuqala ekulimeni okuxhunyiwe.
Ochwepheshe abanjengoRodrigo Quevedo, umsunguli we- Ama-My2DropsInsizakalo ekhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kahle kwamanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle emapaki nasezingadini ikhombisa ukuthi sisesimweni isigaba sokuqala sokwamukelwa yalezi zobuchwepheshe ezingeni lasekhaya. Uphikisana ngokuthi ukunisela akufanele kulinganiswe ngemizuzu, kodwa amamitha ayi-cubic amanziempeleni yindlela ukusetshenziswa kwemali okukhokhiswa ngayo. Ipulatifomu yabo yenza izingadi zibe zedijithali, ithuthukise ukubekwa kwama-nozzles okunisela, futhi ivimbele imfucuza ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwamanzi okungekuhle.
Njengamanje, i-My2Drops isebenza kakhulu nezinkampani zezolimo kanye nezikhungo ekuniseleni izindawo ezivamile, kodwa kakade isungula izixazululo ezenzelwe ikhaya, ngenhloso yokuletha la mathuluzi kubabukeli abaningi. izethameli ezibanzi kakhuluUma kukhulunywa ngezinkinga zamanzi emadolobheni amaningi, umkhuba wokuthola ukusebenzisa kahle imithombo yemvelo Kubonakala kungenakuvinjelwa.
Ngokombono we-LG, izingadi zangaphakathi ezihlakaniphile ziqondiswe ngqo kubasebenzisi abane- impilo yasemadolobheni ematasaLabo abanesifiso sokujabulela izitshalo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kanye nabantu abazisa ukuklama futhi abafuna izixazululo ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi, banesifiso salokhu. Ubudlelwano bezakhamuzi nokulima emadolobheni bugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezitshalo. okuhlangenwe nakho okulula nokufinyeleleka kalula okuhambisana nezindlu ezincane.
Uma sibheka phambili, umbono womkhiqizo ukuthi lezi zingadi ezihlakaniphile zizoba ingxenye ebalulekile yezindlu zanamuhlangezinhlelo ezizimela ngokwandayo: izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe ezilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa, noma umswakama ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni kanye nesigaba salo sokukhula, kanye namapulatifomu afana nokunikezwa kwe-LG ThinQ ukuqapha okukude, iseluleko esenziwe umuntu siqu, kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sesivuno.
Ama-drone kanye nokulondolozwa kwezingadi zaseYurophu zomlando
Uma sikhuluma ngakho ubuchwepheshe bengadi eYurophuAsikwazi ukukhohlwa indima yezingadi zomlando, ezakha ingxenye ebalulekile yefa lamasiko nelemvelo lezwekazi. Iphrojekthi yaseYurophu I-Drone4HER: Ukushayela Ubuchwepheshe Bokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Ekongiweni Kwezingadi ZaseYurophu Ezingokomlando Igxila ngqo ekuletheni ubuchwepheshe obusha bochwepheshe ababanakekelayo.
I-Drone4HER, lapho inkampani yaseDenmark ihlanganyela khona I-Telewander Kanye neSviluppo Turistico Collodi (e-Italy) kanye ne-European Route of Historic Gardens (ERGH, eSpain), umgomo wayo oyinhloko qeqesha abalimi ekusebenziseni ama-drone yokuphathwa nokulondolozwa kwalezi zindawo. Ingaphansi kohlelo lwe-Erasmus, ithola uxhaso-mali oluvela kwi-European Union ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono ekuthuthukisweni kobungcweti okuqhubekayo.
Izinhloso zephrojekthi zingafingqwa ngamaphuzu amathathu ayinhloko: ukwandisa ikhono lokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali emsebenzini wokulima engadini zomlando; ukuthuthukisa izinto ezithile zedijithali kanye nezifundo eziku-inthanethi kulaba ochwepheshe; futhi wabelane ngemiphumela nabachwepheshe Umphakathi waseYurophu ozinikele ekulondolozweni kwemvelo yalezi zindawo. Konke lokhu kuvela ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwezixazululo zobuchwepheshe ezakhiwe yiTelewander kanye ne- izidingo zokuphatha ezikhulayo neziyinkimbinkimbi izingadi ezinomlando wamakhulu eminyaka.
Izingadi zomlando zibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu kakhulu: ukuguga kwezakhiwo nezitshaloukuba khona kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo, umthelela we ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu ekukhuleni nasekusindeni kwezitshalo, engcupheni yezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukuntuleka kwemali, umonakalo obangelwa ukuvakasha… Ukuphatha konke lokhu kudinga ulwazi ku ukulima, umlando, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelokanye namathuluzi esimanje alula ukwenza izinqumo.
Kulo mongo, Ama-drone anikezwa njengethuluzi elithembisayoZivumela ukuqapha impilo yezitshalo kusetshenziswa amakhamera nezinzwa ezikwazi ukubona izimpawu zezinambuzane, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, noma ukucindezeleka kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba umonakalo ubonakale ngeso lenyama. Ziwusizo futhi dala amamephu namamodeli anesinqumo esiphezulu yengadi, okusiza ukuqonda kangcono ukwakheka kwayo, ukuthola izindawo ezinenkinga kanye nokuhlela ukungenelela kokuvuselela.
Esinye isicelo esithakazelisayo ukudalwa kwe Ukuvakasha okubonakalayoLezi zinqola ezidonswayo zivumela izilaleli eziningi ukuthi zibone lezi zingadi zikude, ngaphandle kokwandisa ingcindezi ebonakalayo ezindaweni ezibucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyasiza ekuqapheni umthelela wezivakashi futhi zivikele izakhiwo nezitshalo ezisengozini kakhulu.
Ukuze konke lokhu kusebenze, i-Drone4HER iqale yasebenza ekutholeni i- izidingo zokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi zezingadi zomlando, ngemibuzo eqondiswe kochwepheshe abasebenzisana namalungu e-ERGH. Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, inkambo e-intanethi okungagcini nje ngokufundisa izisekelo zobuchwepheshe zokushayela ama-drone, kodwa futhi kuqinisa ukuzethemba kwababambiqhaza namakhono edijithali.
Uhlelo lwezifundo luhlanganisa konke kusukela ku- Izingxenye eziyisisekelo ze-drone, izindinganiso zokuphepha kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho...ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene ekunakekelweni, ekuphathweni, nasekukhangiseni izingadi zomlando. Izinzuzo nezinselele zokwethula lobu buchwepheshe emishinini yokulima nazo ziyahlaziywa, futhi abahlanganyeli bakhuthazwa ukuba bashintshe kusukela emfundisweni baye ekusebenzeni. imisebenzi yangempela yama-drone ezimweni zabo zomsebenzi.
Ukuze kuhambisane nokuqeqeshwa, iphrojekthi ithuthukise "Incwadi Yemiyalelo Ye-Drone4HER Yokusetshenziswa Kwama-Drone Ezingadini Zomlando"okusebenza njengesiqondiso esinemininingwane yokusebenzisa la mathuluzi ngempumelelo nangendlela efanele. Ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwefa lamasiko, kuyavula futhi amathuba amasha emisebenzi ezindaweni ezihlobene nokubuyiselwa kanye nokulondolozwa kwemvelo.
Esinye isibonelo esikhuthazayo kakhulu yileso I-Collodi, e-Italylapho iSviluppo Turístico Collodi (STC) iphethe khona ingadi ye-Garzoni Baroque yomlando, isikhumbuzo sesizwe, kusukela ngo-2004. Lapho, iphrojekthi ivumele ababambiqhaza ukuthi basebenzise ama-drone ukuze ukubhala phansi, ukulondoloza nokusabalalisa ubuhle bensimuAmaqembu ahlelwe ngamaqembu anamalayisense okushayela e-A1-A3 ngaphakathi kwesigaba esivulekile, athuthukisa amaphrojekthi okuqapha nokulondoloza angempela futhi ethula imiphumela yawo ekupheleni kwemisebenzi yobuso nobuso.
Lo msebenzi wonke ubonisa indlela Ubuchwepheshe be-drone bungaguqula ukulondolozwa kwemvelo izingadi zaseYurophu zomlando, okuvumela ukuqapha okunembile kakhulu isimo sazo, ukuhlela izinsiza okungcono, kanye nokufinyelela umphakathi ngokucebile.
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe ezingadini zaseYurophu, kusukela emagcekeni asemadolobheni aneziniselelo ezihlakaniphile kuya ezingadini ezinkulu zomlando eziqashwe yi-AI nama-drones, kwenza kucace ukuthi Imvelo kanye nokuguquguquka kwedijithali sekuvele kuyahambisanaLokho okwakuyinto yokuzilibazisa eyayidinga kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ingasebenzi kahle manje sekuba umsebenzi ofinyeleleka kalula, oqhubekayo, futhi othuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, lapho noma yimuphi umuntu noma isikhungo singathola khona izixazululo ezifanelana nemigomo yaso yesikhala, isikhathi, kanye nemvelo.
