La Inguquko yezobuchwepheshe isifikile ngokugcwele ezingadini zaseYurophu. Futhi asisakhulumi nje ngokushintsha ipayipi ngesibali sikhathi sokunisela. Namuhla, izinzwa, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, amarobhothi, ama-drone, kanye nezinhlelo ezixhunyiwe ziguqula indlela esinakekela ngayo yonke into kusukela kuma-patio amancane asemadolobheni kuya ezingadini ezinkulu zomlando ezisakazeke kulo lonke izwekazi.
Leli gagasi elisha lezixazululo ezihlakaniphile aligcini nje ngokufuna ukulula; liphinde liphendule izinselele ezinkulu kakhulu njengesomiso, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye namandlaKusukela ocwaningweni lwaseYurophu mayelana nemikhuba yokulima kuya kumaphrojekthi okunisela ahlakaniphile ahamba phambili, izingadi eziqondile zesimanje kanye nezingadi zangaphakathi ezilawulwa ngocingo lwakho, indawo yaseYurophu ihlukahlukene njengoba ijabulisa.
Izitayela zaseYurophu: ingadi exhumene kakhudlwana, elula futhi eqhubekayo
Inhlolovo yaseYurophu ethi “Gardens of Europe 2025”, elungiselelwe nguStiga noYouGov, ikhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi Ikusasa lokunakekelwa kwengadi lisebuchwephesheni obuhlakaniphileAbahlanganyeli abavela emazweni ahlukene babonisa intshisekelo ekhulayo kumathuluzi axhunyiwe enza imisebenzi ibe lula, ihlale isikhathi eside, futhi ingakhathali kakhulu ngokomzimba.
Ucwaningo luqinisekisa ukuthi, nakuba kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwamazwe nosayizi wengadi, Uthando lokulima luhlala luqinile kulo lonke elaseYurophuKodwa-ke, kwabangu-77% balabo abahlolisisiwe, ukulima kuyadinga amandla ngokomzimba, inani elikhuphukela ku-91% eJalimane, livula umnyango wezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo ezinciphisa umzamo.
Phakathi kobuchwepheshe obufunwa kakhulu, okulandelayo kuvelele ngokusobala: izinhlelo zokunisela ezihlakaniphile, abaphezulu kumazinga ngokukhetha okungu-33%. Balandelwa yi imishini yokugunda utshani eyirobhothi ezizimele (23%) kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlonza izitshalo (20%), amathuluzi asiza kokubili ukugcina utshani obuphelele nokuqonda kangcono ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zengadi ngayinye.
I-Italy, iSpain, nePoland zivelele njengamazwe akhuthele kakhulu ekwamukeleni lezi zixazululo, ziwazisa kakhulu ukwesekwa kokusimama kanye nokulula kokusetshenziswaNgisho noma isimo sezulu noma usayizi wezindawo ushintsha, umqondo uyafana: ukuthi ubuchwepheshe benza umsebenzi onzima futhi buvumela jabulela indawo eluhlaza kakhulu.
Ucwaningo luphinde luhlaziye ubukhulu obujwayelekile bezingadi: abantu abangu-22% banendawo engaphansi kuka-125 m² (enezibalo eziphakeme e-UK, 31%, kanye nase-Italy, 26%), kuyilapho abangu-9% kuphela abanayo. izingadi ezingaphezu kuka-500 m²Ngisho naphezu kwalokhu kungafani, isidingo sobuchwepheshe silandela umugqa ofanayo: izingadi ezincane zifuna imishini elula kakhulu nephumelelayo, kanti ezinkulu zidinga izixazululo ezixhunyiwe, ezizimele nezilula ukuzenza ngezifiso.
Konke lokhu kubonisa ushintsho olukhulu endleleni esiqonda ngayo ingaphandle lezindlu zethu: ingadi isiphenduke Ukwandiswa okuqondile kwekhaya, indawo yenhlalakahle kanye nokuxhumana nemveloI-Stiga nezinye izinkampani kulo mkhakha zigcizelela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe buyindlela, hhayi isiphetho; into ebalulekile ukuthi amathuluzi ahlakaniphile anciphise umzamo, athuthukise ukusimama, futhi enze ukulima kube nomvuzo kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umthandi.
Njengoba umnyango wezokusungula izinto ezintsha kaStiga uchaza, le ndlela ihilela hlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha ohlelweni lwansuku zonkeukudala imikhiqizo ephendula izidingo zangempela: umzamo omncane womzimba, umthelela omncane wemvelo kanye nethuba lokujabulela izindawo eziluhlaza ezicebile, kungaba ama-patio amancane noma izindawo ezinkulu.
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa bokunisela nokuphatha izindawo eziluhlaza
Njengoba inkinga yesomiso isanda ukwanda, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeYurophu, Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebube umsizi omkhulu wokunisela nokuphathwa kwamanziIzinkampani ezikhethekile zibheja ezixazululweni lapho izinzwa, ama-algorithms kanye namapulatifomu amafu enza ngcono yonke i-drop esetshenziswa ezingadini zomphakathi nezizimele.
Isibonelo esicacile ukubambisana phakathi kwe- I-Agrojardín Group kanye nenkampani yezobuchwepheshe iFliwerokulethela i-AI ezingadini nasezindaweni eziluhlaza eCosta del Sol. Lo mfelandawonye, oqhutshwa yisinyathelo se-Activa StartUps soMnyango Wezimboni, Ezohwebo Nezokuvakasha, uvumela inkampani enolwazi lwamashumi eminyaka ekulimeni ingadi ukuthi ihlanganyele nenkampani entsha yezobuchwepheshe ukuze isebenzise izinhlelo zokuphatha izingadi ezihlakaniphile.
Umqondo uwukuthi i-Agrojardín, enolwazi lwayo lweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 lokuklama nokunakekela izingadi endaweni, izoba isilinganiso ekuphathweni okuhlakaniphile kwezindawo eziluhlazaNgokusho kwe-CEO yayo, ukutshala imali ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha kubalulekile uma sifuna amadolobha aluhlaza futhi anempilo, akwazi ukuvumelanisa ukunisela nokunakekela izimo zemvelo ezishintshayo.
Kusukela kuFliwer, abaphathi bayo bagcizelela ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bayo obuthuthukisiwe buvumela Ukunakekelwa kwengadi okuhlakaniphile futhi okunobungani nemveloUmgomo ukuguqula amapaki, izingadi ezizimele, kanye nezindawo eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni zibe yizibonelo zangempela zokusimama nokusebenza kahle, kuncike kudatha eqhubekayo kanye nokwenza izinqumo okuzenzakalelayo.
Ukutshala Ingadi Okuhlakaniphile Kwasemadolobheni: izinzwa, i-IoT kanye “namawele” ezitshalo
Ngaphakathi kwaleli gagasi elisha, umqondo we I-Smart Urban Gardening yathuthukiswa nguFliwer, uhlelo olusebenza kunoma iyiphi indawo eluhlaza ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-IoT, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, amapulatifomu ewebhu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ngisho “namawele ezitshalo” noma amawele ezitshalo zedijithali.
Inhliziyo yesistimu ilele kunethiwekhi yezinzwa ezithi Baqapha imingcele ebalulekile yokuphila kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempelaIzinga lokushisa elizungezile, umswakama wenhlabathi, umswakama womoya, inani lokukhanya, kanye nokuhanjiswa kukagesi ngaphansi komhlaba, phakathi kwezinye izici, konke kuthunyelwa efwini, lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buhlaziya ukuthi izimo ziyafaneleka yini.
Ngokusekelwe kokufundwayo, ipulatifomu inquma ukuthi kuyadingeka yini lungisa ukuchelela, shintsha umanyolo, noma uqalise ama-alamu kubaphathi bezingadi. Lokhu kufeza ukwenziwa ngcono okukhulu kwesikhathi esichithwa ekunakekeleni kanye nemithombo yamanzi kanye nezakhamzimba, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sithola lokho kanye esikudingayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngezindawo ezinkulu, uFliwer usebenzisa umqondo wokuthi I-Internet of Plants (IoP), inethiwekhi yezinzwa ezisatshalaliswa kuyo yonke ingadi Lolu hlelo luvumela ukutholakala kwezinguquko ezincane phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene. Uma luthola ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile azivumelani kahle nendawo ethile, luthumela izaziso ukuze ochwepheshe bakwazi ukungenelela ngesikhathi.
Isihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa Ulwazi olusebenzayo lwezinkampani zezingadi ezinamakhono okuhlaziya obuhlakani bokwenziwaNgale ndlela, ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhululapho indawo ngayinye yengadi ithola ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zayo zomzimba kanye nezemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ze-AI ezindaweni eziluhlaza akusizi nje kuphela ukonga amanzi nomanyolo, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa impilo yonke yezitshalo nokulondoloza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayoNgolwazi olunembile mayelana nomhlabathi, umswakama, ukuchayeka elangeni noma ingozi yokucindezeleka, izinqumo zokuvimbela zingenziwa futhi izingadi zingenziwa zikwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Enye inzuzo ilele ekunciphiseni uphawu lwekhabhoni oluhlobene nomsebenzi wengadiNgokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwemishini nokunciphisa ukuhamba okungadingekile noma ukungenelela, ukukhishwa kwe-CO₂ kuncishiswa ngaphandle kokudela ukunakekelwa kwendawo kochwepheshe.
Imizi namabhizinisi anezingadi "ezicabanga zona"
Ukuzenzakalela okuhlakaniphile akugcini nje emapaki amakhulu noma kumaphrojekthi asedolobheni; kuyavela futhi izingadi ezizimele, imiphakathi yokuhlala kanye nendlunkulu yezinkampani kulo lonke elaseYurophuUmqondo uwukuthi ingadi ngokwayo "iyacabanga" futhi ivumelane nendlela yokuphila yabasebenzisi bayo.
Amapulatifomu afana neBlue Gardens axhumanisa abanikazi bezindlu Izinkampani ezikhethekile ezihlela, zifake futhi zigcine ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile ezingadiniLokhu kuhlanganisa ukulawula ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa, imishini yokulungisa, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinzwa ezivela kuhlelo lokusebenza, uhlelo lwekhaya oluhlakaniphile, noma abasizi bezwi.
Lesi siphakamiso siqukethe ukunikeza izixazululo ezihambisanayo, ezisebenzisa amandla kahle nezivikela ikusasa ezingaba khona yanda kancane kancane ngokwezidingoNgakho-ke, umuntu angaqala ngokwenza ukunisela ngokuzenzakalela bese kamuva ehlanganisa ukulawulwa kwezibani, imishini yokugunda utshani eyirobhothi, noma iziteshi zesimo sezulu sasekhaya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingadi encane yangasese, indawo enkulu yokuhlala, noma indawo yebhizinisi, la mathuluzi anikeza ukulawula okwengeziwe, umzamo omncane, kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsiza zemveloNgamanye amazwi: ingadi ivumelana nendlela yokuphila yabantu, hhayi ngendlela ephambene.
Le ndlela yenza kube lula kubasebenzisi abangenalo ulwazi oluningi lwengadi ukujabulela indawo eluhlaza enakekelwe kahle, izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo, ukulungiswa kokunisela okusekelwe esimweni sezulu, kanye nezinqubo ezihleliwe ezivimbela ukunganakwa, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zamaholide noma ezimweni ezishintshashintshayo kakhulu.
Ubuhlakani bemvelo kanye nomklamo we-biophilic emadolobheni aseYurophu
Amadolobha amaningi aseYurophu abhekene noshintsho olukhulu: Imvelo ayibe isalokhu ingumhlobiso nje futhi iba ithuluzi elibalulekile Ukuze kulwiwe nezinkinga zasemadolobheni ezifana nokungcola, iziqhingi ezishisayo zasemadolobheni, kanye nokucindezeleka kokuphila kwansuku zonke, umqondo wokuhlakanipha kwemvelo uba yinto ebalulekile.
Ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo kuyindlela Ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, kanye nezixazululo ezisekelwe emvelweni ukwenza izinqumo zesikhathi sangempela ezithuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwasemadolobheni. Lokhu kusuka ezinhlelweni eziqapha ikhwalithi yomoya kuya ezinzwa ezilinganisa ukusebenza kokushisa kwezindawo eziluhlaza, ukuhlukahluka kophahla oluluhlaza, noma impilo yazo zonke izindawo zemvelo zasemadolobheni.
Izinkampani ezifana ne-Alijardín bezilokhu zikhuthaza lolu hlobo lwamaphrojekthi iminyaka eminingi, zibheja ku- Izingadi eziqondile, uphahla oluluhlaza kanye nokuhlobisa igadi kabusha Kubaphathi bomphakathi, amahhotela, izinkampani zokwakha, noma izinkampani zokwakha. Lezi zinto eziluhlaza azigcini nje ngokuhlobisa; ziyizinhlelo eziphilayo ezihlunga ukungcola, zinciphise izinga lokushisa, zigcine i-CO₂, futhi zinegalelo enhlalakahleni.
Isibonelo esiphawulekayo yingadi enkulu eqonde phezulu eVitoria-Gasteiz Conference Centre, okuyinto Iphinda idale izindawo zemvelo zasendaweni ngezitshalo ezingamashumi ezinkulungwane kanye nohlelo oluhlakaniphile lwe-hydroponic.Ngenxa yale nhlanganisela yezitshalo nobuchwepheshe, kungenzeka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesakhiwo.
Kwabochwepheshe abanjengobakhi bezakhiwo, abaklami bangaphakathi, abaphathi besikhala sezinkampani, noma abaphathi bamahhotela, ukufaka "imvelo ehlakaniphile" kumaphrojekthi abo kusho ukuthi Induduzo ethuthukisiwe yokushisa nokuzwakalayo, inani eliphakeme elibhekwayo, kanye nezitifiketi ezingcono zemvelo (LEED, BREEAM, njll.), ngaphezu kokwehluka okunamandla komncintiswano.
Ukuhlangana phakathi kobuhlakani bemvelo kanye nomklamo we-biophilic nakho kunengxenye enamandla kakhulu yenhlalakahle yabantu. Izifundo ezifana nombiko we-“Human Spaces” zibonisa ukuthi Izindawo ezinezici zemvelo zandisa ubuhlakani, umkhiqizo, futhi zinciphisa ukucindezelekaLokhu kwenza ukuthi lezi zinhlelo zokutshalwa kwezimali zibe nenzuzo ecacile yamahhovisi, imitholampilo, amahhotela kanye nezinye izindawo ezisebenza kahle.
Empeleni, izinkampani ezikhethekile ziyathuthuka Izingadi eziqondile ezihlakaniphile ezinokuphathwa kokunisela okukude, izinzwa zomswakama kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlobo zendabukoUphahla oluluhlaza olusebenzayo olunezinhlelo zokugcina amanzi emvula kanye nokushisa; kanye nemiklamo yezwe evumelaniswe nesimo sezulu sendawo, eklanywe ngokusebenza kahle kanye nobuhle.
Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezicophelelayo kanye nezixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezihloselwe Amaphrojekthi ahlukile ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ukusimama kanye nobucikoNgale ndlela, iYurophu izibeka phambili ekuhlanganiseni imvelo nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ekuhleleni amadolobha kanye nokwakha izakhiwo.
Izingadi eziqondile kanye nophahla oluluhlaza olunobuchwepheshe obukhethekile
Esinye isici esibalulekile kulolu shintsho yizinkampani ezigxile ku- ingadi eqondile kanye nophahla oluluhlaza oluthuthukisiwe kwezobuchwepheshe, abasebenza ezweni lonke nakwamanye amazwe ukuhlanganisa izitshalo ezindongeni, emagcekeni angaphakathi kanye nasezindongeni zophahla.
Lezi zinkampani zakha izinhlelo zazo nge izakhiwo ze-modular, i-substrates ezilula kanye nezifunda zokunisela ezizenzakalelayo okuvumela izinkulungwane zezitshalo ukuthi zigcinwe ezindaweni eziqondile kanye nophahla, okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wokulungisa.
Indlela ivame ukuguquguquka kakhulu: ikhambi elihlukile lenzelwe isikhala ngasinye, kuhlolwa ukuqondiswa kwelanga, isimo sezulu sendawo, ukufinyeleleka kalula, isisindo esivunyelwe, kanye nezinhloso zobuhle noma zokusebenza ngokombono weklayenti. Ngakho-ke, udonga oluhlaza ehhotela lasedolobheni aluklanywa ngendlela efanayo nophahla oluhlaza esakhiweni sezimboni noma ekhaya lomndeni owodwa.
Ngaphezu kwengxenye esekelwe esitshalweni, ubuchwepheshe bufakiwe ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezikhungo: izinzwa zomswakama, ukufundwa kude kwesimo sokunisela, ama-alamu okubona ukuvuza noma ukuvinjelwa okungenzeka, kanye namaphrojekthi athuthukile, ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kwendlu yesakhiwo.
Inhlanganisela yomklamo, ukusimama, kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekile kwenza lezi zingadi eziqondile kanye nophahla oluluhlaza kube Isixazululo esiphelele esihlinzeka ngokushisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-acoustic, ukonga amandla, kanye nomthelela onamandla wokubuka.Ngokwandayo, amadolobha aseYurophu afaka lolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda emithethweni nasezinhlelweni zamadolobha ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zobuso nophahla.
Ama-drone okugcina izingadi zaseYurophu zomlando
Ubuchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuguqula izingadi ezintsha noma zasemadolobheni; futhi ukuvikela ifa lezingadi ezinkulu zomlando zaseYurophuIsibonelo esihle yiphrojekthi yaseYurophu i-Drone4HER (Drone for Historic European Gardens), egxile ekuqeqesheni ochwepheshe ekusebenziseni ama-drone ukulondolozwa kwalezi zindawo.
I-Drone4HER ifuna ukuvuselela amakhono abalimi abasebenza ezingadini zomlando, ibahlomise nge amakhono edijithali nolwazi mayelana nokulondolozwa kwefa lemvelo namasikoLe phrojekthi inikeza izinto zokuqeqesha zedijithali kanye nezifundo eziku-inthanethi ngqo zalo mkhakha othize.
Lesi sinyathelo sisebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi izingadi eziningi zomlando zibhekene izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi: izakhiwo zokuguga, ukuwohloka kwezitshalo, izinhlobo ezihlaselayo, imiphumela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuntuleka kwezinsiza zomnothoAma-drone ethulwa njengethuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuqapha, ukubhala phansi, kanye nokuphatha lezi zindawo ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Ifakwe izinzwa ezikhethekile namakhamera, ama-drones angakwazi qapha impilo yezitshalo, thola izinambuzane noma ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimbaukuhlonza ukucindezeleka kwamanzi, nokukhiqiza amamephu namamodeli anezinga eliphezulu engadini yonke. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlela ukuvuselelwa kanye nenqubo yokwenza izinqumo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukungenelela okubalulekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-drone avumela ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zokwakha ezibucayi kanye dala izinkambo ezingokoqobo zezingadiukuvula amathuba amasha okusabalalisa kanye nokuvakasha kwamasiko, ngisho nakubantu abangakwazi ukuhamba baye endaweni.
I-Drone4HER, exhaswe ngokubambisana yi-European Union ngohlelo lwe-Erasmus+, ihlanganisa abalingani abavela emazweni ahlukene, okuhlanganisa namanethiwekhi ezingadi zomlando eziphethe noma ezimele Izingadi eziningi zisakazeke emazweni ayi-10 aseYurophuLe nethiwekhi ikhuthaza ukushintshana kwemikhuba emihle futhi isiza ekusabalaliseni imiphumela yamaphrojekthi okuqeqesha.
Enye yeminikelo ebalulekile ye-Drone4HER "uMbiko Wokuhlaziywa Kwemephu ye-Drone4HER," ohlola ukuthi idatha etholwe ngama-drones ingathuthukisa kanjani... ukuphathwa kwezinsiza kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezimweni ezahlukene, kusukela kwezolimo kuya ekulondolozweni kwemvelo ezingadini zomlando.
Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa nesifundo sokufunda ibanga ngokusetshenziswa kwama-drone ezingadini zomlando, esihlanganisa konke kusukela izisekelo zobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zomthetho zezicelo ezithile ekunakekelweni, ekuphathweni nasekuxhumaneniUmgomo uwukuba abasebenzi bezingadi bahlanganise la mathuluzi edijithali ngokuphephile nangokuphumelelayo emsebenzini wabo wansuku zonke.
Ukuze kuqedwe ukuqeqeshwa, kuthuthukiswe “i-Drone4HER Manual for Use of Drones in Historic Gardens”, esebenza njengesiqondiso esiwusizo salokhu. ukuhlela izindiza, ukuhumusha idatha, nokusebenzisa okutholakele emizamweni yokongaLokhu kuvula amathuba emisebenzi emisha ahlobene nefa kanye nemvelo.
Ucwaningo olubonisa kahle kakhulu yilolo lweGarden yaseGarzoni Baroque eCollodi, e-Italy, ephethwe nguSviluppo Turístico Collodi. Lapho, abahlanganyeli bephrojekthi basebenzise ulwazi abaluthole ku-inthanethi ezimweni zangempela. ukuqhuba izindiza, ukuqoqa ulwazi kanye nokwethula amaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwemvelo ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-drone. Umphumela uwushintsho lwangempela oluvela ekufundeni kwedijithali kuya ezenzweni ezingokoqobo phansi.
Izingadi zangaphakathi ezihlakaniphile: kusukela ku-CES kuya emakhaya aseYurophu
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha akukhona nje okwangaphandle; kukhona okuningi kakhulu. Izingadi zangaphakathi ezihlakaniphile ezikuvumela ukuthi utshale izitshalo, amakhambi nemifino ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho ngosizo lokukhanya kwe-LED, izinzwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula. Eziningi zalezi zixazululo ziboniswa emibukisweni emikhulu yezobuchwepheshe njenge-Consumer Electronics Show (CES).
Kolunye lwalezi zinhlelo, izinkampani ezifana ne-LG zethule amamodeli amasha ezingadini zangaphakathi ahlanganiswe nefenisha yansuku zonkeIsibonelo, izibani zaphansi noma amatafula aseceleni afihla izinhlelo zokukhula ezithuthukisiwe. Lawa madivayisi afaka izibani ze-LED ezilungisekayo, izindawo zokugcina amanzi eziningi, kanye nekhono lokukhulisa izitshalo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye.
Umsebenzisi uphatha ingxenye enkulu yenqubo esebenzisa omakhalekhukhwini bakhe, ngenxa yezinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile ezivumela lawula ukukhanya, qapha ukuchelela, futhi ulandelele ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo ngasinyeUmqondo uwukuthi ngisho nalabo abangenalo ithala noma ibalcony bangajabulela ingadi encane yemifino noma ingadi yokuhlobisa ngaphakathi kwegumbi labo lokuphumula.
I-LG ithuthukise amamodeli amaningana anale ndlela yokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kanye nomklamo osebenzayo, okuhloswe ngawo kokubili abaqalayo kanye nabasebenzisi abathuthukile, futhi okuyiwona Zihlanganiswe nokuhlobisa izindlu zasemadolobheni ezinesikhala esincane.Imodeli yokuqala yethulwa ngo-2020 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi lo mkhiqizo ucabanga ngekusasa lapho lezi zingadi zizoba yingxenye evamile yezindlu zesimanje.
Akuzona izinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe kuphela ezikulo mjaho. Ku-CES uqobo, amaphrojekthi afana ne- Ingadi Yangaphakathi Ehlakaniphile Ye-Plantaform, ngokusekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-“fogponics” obasungulwa yi-NASA ekuqaleni, lapho amanzi ehlakazeka khona ngesimo senkungu ukuze anikeze izakhamzimba ezimpandeni, noma izinhlelo ze-hydroponic ezihlakaniphile zikaGardyn, ezikwazi ukukhulisa izitshalo ezingafika ku-30 ngaphandle kwenhlabathi kanye nokulawula okuphelele kokukhanya kanye nokunisela ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Izixazululo ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo nazo zivelele: Izifafazi ezihlakaniphile ze-Aiper, ekwazi ukudala amamephu okunisela nokulungisa amashejuli ngokwesimo sezulu sokunakekelwa kwengadi, okubonisa ukuthi umngcele phakathi kwendlu nangaphandle uya ngokuya ufiphala uma sikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa ezitshalweni.
Ukunisela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamanzi ezingadini zaseYurophu
Kanye nalezi ntuthuko, konke okuhlobene Ukunisela okuhlakaniphile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okulungiselelweLokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izingadi ezizimele kanye nezindawo zomphakathi kanye namapaki. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ezindaweni eziningi kudinga ukunisela okunembile.
Izinkampani ezifana ne-My2Drops zigxila ngqo kule nkinga, zinikeza izinsizakalo zokusekela ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunisela emapaki nasezingadiniIndlela yabo isekelwe ezimisweni zezolimo ezihlanganiswe namathuluzi edijithali, bephikisana ngokuthi ukunisela kufanele kulinganiswe ngama-cubic metres (njengoba amanzi ekhokhiswa) hhayi ngemizuzu.
Ngokusebenzisa izingadi ngendlela yedijithali, la maphrojekthi athola ngokunembile indawo efanele yokubeka ama-nozzles okunisela kanye nokungalingani okulungile ekusakazweni kwamanziLokhu kuvimbela izindawo ezinamanzi amaningi noma ezingenamanzi kahle, konga izinsiza futhi kuthuthukise impilo yotshani nezitshalo.
Nakuba eziningi zalezi zixazululo namuhla zisebenza kakhulu nge izinkampani zezolimo kanye nezikhungo eziphatha izindawo ezivamileIzinguqulo eziqondiswe kubasebenzisi basekhaya sezivele ziyathuthukiswa, ngomqondo wokuthi noma ubani angazuza kubuchwepheshe obufanayo bokwenza ngcono amanzi engadini yakhe.
Isimo somhlaba wonke, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni anezinkinga ezinkulu zamanzi njengezinye izinhloko-dolobha zaseYurophu, sivuna ukwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zokunisela ezihlakaniphile ezilungisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngokwezidingo zangempela zezitshaloNgaphandle kokuchitha. Izinzwa zomswakama wenhlabathi, ukunisela ngokudonsa okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlanganiswa nezibikezelo zesimo sezulu, kanye nokulawula okude ngohlelo lokusebenza manje seziyizinto ezivamile zalolu hlelo lokusebenza.
Ngenxa yalezi zobuchwepheshe, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngamaphesenti afinyelela ku-50 Ezingadini, lezi zinhlelo zinciphisa izindleko zokunisela futhi zithuthukise impilo yezitshalo ngokuvimbela ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nokunganiseli kahle. Ukusebenziseka kalula kweziningi zalezi zinhlelo, kanye nezixhumi zazo ezinembile, kwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa ngisho nakubasebenzisi abanolwazi oluncane.
Uma lezi zixazululo zihlanganiswa neminye imikhuba yokulima engadini eqhubekayo—njengokukhetha izitshalo zomdabu noma izitshalo ezijwayele isimo sezulu sendawo Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezingangenisi amanzi njengetshe, amatshe noma amatshe amancane ukuze unciphise ukuhwamuka kwamanzi, ungafinyelela ingadi ebukeka kahle ekwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwayo izinsiza.
Ubuchwepheshe bezingadi eYurophu buthuthuka ngokushesha futhi buhlanganisa Uhlu oluphelele lwezidingo: kusukela kuma-terrace amancane kanye nezingadi zangaphakathi kuya ezindaweni ezinkulu eziluhlaza zasemadolobheni kanye nezingadi zomlandoIzinzwa, i-AI, ama-drone, ukunisela okuhlakaniphile, izingadi eziqondile kanye nezinhlelo ezixhunyiwe ziyahlangana ukuze zinikeze izindawo ezihlala isikhathi eside nezilula ukuzinakekela ezenzelwe ukuzijabulisa, okuphawula isigaba esisha ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu, izingadi zabo kanye nemvelo emadolobheni.
