Isihlahla sejojo, ngokwesayensi saziwa ngokuthi spondias mombin futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tropical plum noma ijojo ephuzi, uhlobo lwesithelo oludabuka ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika ezigqamayo Ukuhlukahluka, ukukhula ngokushesha nezithelo ezinomsoco. Ukutshalwa kwayo sekusabalele ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, lapho ikhula kalula futhi inikeza izinzuzo eziningi zezomnotho nezemvelo.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, siyachaza Ungakhula kanjani isihlahla sejojo kusuka enzalweni kuya ekuvuneni, ukubhekana nazo zonke izici ezifanele: ukukhiqiza, izinhlobo, ukunakekelwa, isikhathi sokuthela kanye nokusetshenziswa. Konke lokhu kubhalwe ngendlela ecacile nefinyelelekayo ukuze noma yimuphi umuntu othanda izingadi noma umlimi akwazi ukusisebenzisa ngokugcwele lesi sitshalo esibalulekile sasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izici ezijwayelekile zesihlahla sejojo
Ijobho isihlahla esikhulu leso ingafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha ayi-20 no-30 ukuphakama, enesiqu esingaba imitha elilodwa ububanzi. Ukhuni lwayo lubomvu ngokunsundu, luqinile futhi luhlala isikhathi eside, okwenza lungabi usizo emahlathini kuphela kodwa nasezinjongweni zokwakha nemisebenzi yezandla.
Izithelo zejojo zine ububanzi - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5 cm futhi umbala wayo uyahluka phakathi kophuzi, osawolintshi kanye nobomvu, kanye ne-flavour amnandi futhi abemuncu kancane. Zidliwa zisanda kufakwa, kumajusi, ujamu neminye imikhiqizo yokudla.
Simila kuphi isihlahla sejojo?
Lolu hlobo lubonisa ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Imila ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo futhi itholakala ikakhulukazi emazweni afana Colombia, Venezuela, Mexico, Brazil kanye Peru. Iphinde yethulwe ngempumelelo ku India, Philippines, kanye namazwe ahlukahlukene ase-Afrika.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuvumelana nezimo, ingatshalwa ezingadini, izingadi zasemadolobheni, ngisho nasezibhodweni ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezincanyana.
Izinhlobo ze-jojo: icala le-jojo encane
Ngaphandle kwesihlahla sendabuko esikhula ngezinga elikhulu, kunezinhlobonhlobo enana etshalwa kalula ezindaweni ezincane. Yena umsebenzi omncane Ilinganisa kancane Amamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama futhi ilungele i- izitshalo zasebhodweni. Le nguqulo encane iqala ukuthela izithelo phakathi konyaka wokuqala nowesibili, okuyinzuzo kulabo abafuna isivuno sangaphambili.
Ukunambitheka kwesithelo saso kuchazwa njengengxube phakathi umango kanye uphayinaphu, ngokuthinta okune-asidi okumnandi kakhulu olwangeni. Lena inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abanakho izindawo ezincane zasemadolobheni noma ufuna ukukhula emasimini namavulandi.
Ngabe isihlahla sejojo sizala kanjani?
Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuzala nge imbewu. Lezi zikhishwa ezithelweni ezivuthiwe futhi zihlwanyelwe ngqo emhlabathini noma emibhedeni yembewu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlanzekile ngokuphelele ku-pulp ukugwema ukhunta noma ukubola.
Enye indlela esebenzayo yi- umsebenzi, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuzalanisa uhlobo oluthile olunezici ezithakazelisayo (ezifana nesivuno esiphezulu noma ukunambitheka). Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- umsebenzi kungasiza ukusheshisa i-fruiting.
Kubalulekile ukunikeza izithombo ukuchayeka elangeni okuhle kusukela ezigabeni zabo zokuqala zokukhula ukuze babe namandla futhi babe nempilo.
Isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze uthole izithelo
Izihlahla zikaJobo ezikhule ngembewu zingaqala ukuthela izithelo I-3 eminyakeni engu-5 yobudala. Nokho, leli nani lingahluka kuye ngokunakekela, isimo sezulu, nohlobo lwenhlabathi. Kwezinye izimo kungase kuthathe kuze kufike iminyaka 7.
Ngokuphambene, njengoba sesishilo kakade, i umsebenzi omncane Kuyashesha kakhulu, ukwazi ukukhiqiza kusuka ku- unyaka wokuqala noma wesibili uma kuhlangatshezwana nezimo ezifanele.
Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile kwesihlahla sejojo
Nakuba kuyisitshalo esilula ukusinakekela, isihlahla se-jojo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ukuze siqinisekise impumelelo yaso:
- Ukunisela: Idinga ukuchelela njalo eminyakeni yokuqala, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezomile. Uma isisunguliwe, iyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso.
- Ukuchazwa kwelanga: Izidingo ilanga eliqondile amahora amaningana ngosuku. Akunconywa ukuyikhulisa emthunzini ophelele.
- Uhlobo lwaphansi: Ibekezelela inhlabathi eyahlukene nakuba ithanda amanzi akhanyiswe kahle futhi ane-acidic kancane.
- Ukuthena: Kuhle ukuthena amagatsha omile noma akhiwe kabi ukuze kugcinwe ukwakheka kwawo futhi kube lula ukuvuna.
Izithelo nazo zidinga impova enhle, ngakho ukuba nezinambuzane ezithutha impova noma ukwenza impova mathupha kungazuzisa ukukhiqizwa.
Isihlahla sejojo siphila isikhathi esingakanani?
Yisihlahla esiphila isikhathi eside, okuyinto angaphila amashumi ambalwa eminyaka uma ukunakekelwa kwabo kugcinwa. Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabangele isikhala esizohlala isikhathi eside uma sikhule emhlabathini owomile.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile
Nakuba kuyizinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu, isihlahla sejojo singathinteka yizifo ezifana nalezi:
- I-Anthracnose: Ibangela amabala amnyama emaqabunga nezithelo. Ivinjelwa ngokungena komoya omuhle futhi igwema umswakama owedlulele.
- Ukugqwala: Ibonakala njengempushana esawolintshi ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Ingalwiswa ngezibulala-sikhunta zemvelo noma zamakhemikhali ngokuya ngokuthanda komlimi.
Ukuphathwa kwezinto eziphilayo ngomquba, umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo, kanye nezikhishwe zemvelo ngokuvamile kugcina izitshalo zisesimweni esihle kuwo wonke umjikelezo wazo wokuphila.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-jojo: ngaphezu kokulinywa
Isihlahla sejojo asilinyelwa izithelo zaso kuphela. Inikeza inqwaba ye izicelo zomnotho, umsoco kanye nezokwelapha:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Alimentary: Idliwa isentsha, kumajusi, kumajamu, kumasoso futhi ivutshelwe njengesiphuzo.
- Ukudla kwezilwane: Izithelo zayo zinhle kakhulu ukondla imfuyo ngenxa yazo okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vitamin C kanye namaminerali anjenge-iron ne-potassium.
- I-infusions yokwelapha: Amaqabunga asetshenziswa emakhambi asekhaya ukukhulula isifo sohudo noma izinhlungu zokubeletha.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwehlathi: Ukhuni lwayo oluqinile luyaziswa ngokulwenza ifenisha, amathuluzi futhi isetshenziswa futhi njengomthombo we imifino ye-carbón.
- Okokuhlobisa: Nakuba ingahlali isikhathi eside, amahlamvu nezithelo zayo ziyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo emapaki nezingadi zasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izinzuzo zemvelo nokusimama
Ukulinywa kukaJobe nakho kungaba yingxenye amaphrojekthi ezolimo namahlathi. Njengoba iwuhlobo lwendabuko ezindaweni eziningi zaseLatin America, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo nezingadi zezithelo nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ezihlukene kuyasiza londoloza izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, uthuthukise inhlabathi futhi uhehe izilwane ezikhiqiza impova.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yesibonelo sabalimi abasebenzisa iziqukathi ezigaywe kabusha ukutshala ama-jojos amancane, njengamabhodlela epulasitiki noma amathini, kuyaboniswa ukuthi kungenzeka ezolimo zasemadolobheni ezisimeme futhi ezinobuhlakani.
Ukukhulisa isihlahla se-jovo kumelela ithuba elihle kakhulu lakho kokubili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu kanye namabhizinisi amancane endawo. Ikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, ukusakazeka kalula ngembewu, isivinini ezinye izinhlobo eziqala ngaso ukuthela izithelo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuningi elikunikezayo (ukudla, imithi, namahlathi) kuyenza ibe isitshalo esiwusizo ngokukhethekile. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi ingatshalwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane futhi imelana kahle nezifo uma inakekelwa kahle, iba yisinqumo esihle kulabo abafuna ukuqalisa kwezolimo ezishisayo noma bacebise ingadi yabo.
