Eminyakeni yakamuva, Izinkundla zebhola ziye zaqinisa ukunakekelwa kwendawo yazo yotshani ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zemiqhudelwano emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe. Izinga lenkundla yokudlala Akuyona nje indaba yobuhle, kodwa inomthelela oqondile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwabadlali. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kwezingqinamba ezenzeke ezenzakalweni zakamuva, lapho isimo senhlabathi sibeke khona ukuthuthukiswa komdlalo. kanye nempilo yabasubathi.
Ngeso lemiqhudelwano esezingeni eliphezulu, njenge I-Club World Cup kanye ne-European Championship, ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kotshani sekuphenduke imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi benkundla. IReal Madrid, River Plate kanye namaqembu esizwe ase-Europe bebengabanye nje bamaqembu athinteke ezindabeni ezithinta isimo senkundla. Lezi ziqephu ziholele ekuqinisweni kwemithetho futhi kubhekwe ezinkampanini eziyisipesheli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi utshani busesimweni esifanele..
Izidingo nezinselele ekushintsheni utshani
La I-FIFA ne-UEFA baqinise izidingo zabo zezindawo ezisingatha imicimbi emikhulu yezemidlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkundla eziningi kuye kwadingeka buyisela izindawo zabo zokwenziwa ngotshani bemvelo, ukulandela imithetho elandelwayo eqinile futhi ngaphakathi kweminqamulajuqu eqinile. Ngakho, izindawo ezifana ne- I-Lumen Field e-Seattle, the I-Wankdorf Stadium eBern futhi i I-Thun Arena Kudingeke ukuthi benze imisebenzi yokufaka nokulungisa amamashi ngenkani ngaphambi kokuqala kwemiqhudelwano.
Endabeni Inkambu yeLumenIsibonelo, indawo yemvelo yabekwa emasontweni amabili nje ngaphambi kwemidlalo yokuqala, kwaphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nekhono layo lokumelana nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwemidlalo eminingana ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje. Ukuntuleka kokuzinza kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu Bangafaka engozini ubuqotho be-turf, isici esikhathaza abahleli kanye nabalingiswa abaphambili enkundleni.
Amacala akamuva: iMadrid, uMfula, iSpain ne-Elche
Izinkinga ze-Turf azigcini nje ezweni elilodwa noma iligi. Amaqembu athanda I-Real Madrid baye baqapha ikakhulukazi ngemva kokulimala emakamu okuqeqesha ngaphambi kwesizini e-United States. Eqinisweni, ithimba lodokotela beqembu lasivuma isidingo salokho linda kuze kube yilapho utshani busesimweni esikahle ngaphambi kokuvumela abanye abadlali ukuthi babuyele emqhudelwaneni, ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho okungekuhle kwangaphambilini ngenxa yezinkundla ezimbi.
Ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, River Plate kuye kwadingeka ukuthi ilungiselele ukudlala enkundleni esanda kushintsha indawo yotshani bokwenziwa yafaka utshani bemvelo, kanye nenselelo yokusinda ochungechungeni lwamameshi ngaphandle kokuba ingaphezulu liwohloke ngokushesha. Ngokufanayo, Iqembu lesizwe laseSpain libhekene ne-European Championship enezindawo ezimbalwa ezihambise umata wazo endaweni esezingeni eliphezulu, eyakhiwe ngezingxube ezithile zezinhlobo zotshani ukuze zimelane nezidingo zokuncintisana kwezinga eliphezulu.
Kuligi yaseSpain, i Elche CF Iphinde ikhombise ukubaluleka kokuhlela kusenesikhathi, ukuqala kabusha nokushintsha utshani ngaphambi kokuqala kwesizini, ngokubambisana nezinkampani ezikhethekile ezifana neRoyalverd. Le nqubo, ehilela ukususa utshani basebusika futhi kutshalwe kabusha utshani basehlobo obufanelana nesimo sezulu, buphendula sesha ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu nendawo efanayo phakathi nezinyanga ezinzima kakhulu zonyaka.
Amasu nezinto ezisetshenziswa ekulungiseni
Inqubo yokuvuselela i-turf idlulela ngalé kokumane umisele ungqimba lotshani. Izinkampani ezikhethekile zisebenzisa amasu afana nokufaka izingqimba zokudonsa amanzi, ukungezwa kwama-substrates athile kanye nokukhethwa kwezingxube zotshani ezinobuningi bezinhlobo ezifana I-Poa pratensis ne-Lolium perenne. Inhloso ukunikeza indawo eqinisekisa ukuqina, ukunwebeka kanye nokumelana nezinyathelo. yabadlali bebhola phakathi namasonto okusetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wenziwa ukubhoboza nokufaka umoya, ukufakwa kwesihlabathi ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-rooting kanye nemisebenzi yokulungisa nsuku zonke kuze kuqale umncintiswano. Kwezinye izimo, i- Utshani obusha bungabekwa ngaphansi kwamahora angama-48., nakuba ukunakwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka phakathi nezinsuku ezilandelayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlaliswa okufanele kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.
Imithethonqubo emisha nemiphumela yamakilabhu
Imithethonqubo yezinhlangano ezifana ne I-RFEF, UEFA kanye neFIFA Baphoqa amakilabhu ukuthi athathe indawo ye-artificial turf afake i-turf yemvelo ezinkundleni afisa ukusingatha imidlalo ekhokhelwayo. Le mfuneko ihlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, izinqumo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakilabhu. Ngaphandle kokulungiswa ngesikhathi, amanye amaqembu ayaphoqeleka ukuthi abheke ezinye izinkambu. ukudlala imidlalo yabo, njengoba kusanda kwenzeka ku-Club Esportiu Europa, eyaphoqeleka ukuba iye ekudingisweni ngenxa yokungabi nayo i-turf edingwa yimithethonqubo.
Inqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ihlanganisa nokuhlelwa kabusha kwe izindawo zokucindezela, amabhentshi kanye nokufinyelela, kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nezenzo zezimpawu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemiqhudelwano yamazwe ngamazwe. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukubaluleka kwesithombe sethelevishini nokuvikeleka, izici namuhla ezinquma isipiliyoni emicimbini emikhulu yezemidlalo.
Imithelela yezemidlalo nokulindelweyo
Ukukhathazeka ngesimo se-turf akugcini kubaqeqeshi nabaqeqeshi bokufaneleka; ngabadlali ngokwabo okuthi, ngaphambi kwemidlalo, bavame ukuhlola indawo futhi bafune izimo ezingcono kakhulu. Amazwana afana noJude Bellingham mayelana nomhlaba owomile noma isidingo sokunisela okwengeziwe avamile ezingqungqutheleni zabezindaba nasezingxoxweni.
Ukutheleka kwezibukeli, ingcindezi yabezindaba, nokulindelwe abalandeli kwenza izinkundla zibe imibukiso eyiqiniso lapho noma yikuphi ukonakala kwenkundla kungathonya umphumela womdlalo noma umphumela wawo wonke umqhudelwano. I-Grass izitholele yona njengomdlali omkhulu ekuhleleni, kwezokuthutha kanye nombukwane webhola elikhokhelwayo.
Umsebenzi owenziwa ezinkundleni ezifana neLumen Field eSeattle, izindawo zaseSwitzerland zomqhudelwano waseYurophu, noma iMartÃnez Valero embukisweni we-Elche. ukuthambekela okucacile okubheke ekuqeqesheni okukhulu nasekuqeqesheni ekwelashweni kwe-turf. Ngale kobuchwepheshe nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukusebenzisana kanye nokubona izinto kusengaphambili kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi inkundla ayigcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo kodwa futhi ithatha indawo ephambili emiqhudelwaneni emikhulu.