I-Verbena iwuhlobo oluhluke kakhulu lwezitshalo ezihlala njalo nezineminyaka yonke ze-herbaceous ezihlukaniswa njengezinwabuzelayo, eziqondile kanye ne-mossy.
Zihlanganisa izimbali ezinhle ezengeza umbala engadini yakho futhi ziqhakaze kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. I-Creepers inikeza ikhava enhle yezitshalo ezikhanya ezingadini. wemithambeka enamatshe nezimbiza ezilengayo. Amahlamvu awo aluhlaza okotshani agcwele amaqoqo amahle ezimbali ezincane ezinamacembe amahlanu.
Lapha sizohlola konke ukunakekelwa okudingayo ukuze sivikeleke emakhazeni, iziqondiso zokunisela, izincomo zokuthena, kanye nenhlabathi eyinhloko, ukukhanya, izinambuzane, nezidingo zokuzala, kucatshangelwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezinyanga ezibandayo kanye nezidingo zesitshalo kulawa mazinga okushisa. Umgomo: ukufika entwasahlobo nama-verbena anempilo alungele ukuqhakaza ngendlela enkulu.
Iyini i-verbena nokuthi ungayiqaphela kanjani
I-Verbena isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wakwa-Verbenaceae, esetshenziselwa kakhulu izinjongo zokuhlobisa futhi yaziwa nangokusetshenziswa kwaso kwendabuko. Izimbali zawo zivela ngamaqoqo ahlangene futhi zihlala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo. Amahlamvu avame ukuphana, anamaqabunga a-lanceolate noma anamazinyo, futhi iziqu ziyahlukahluka ukusuka kokunwabuzelayo kuye kokuqondile kakhulu kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo..
Ngaphakathi kweqembu kunamagama adumile angase azwakale ejwayelekile kuwe: I-Verbena bonariensis (iziqu ezinde nezimbali ezi-violet), i-Verbena rigida (izimbali ezimfushane nezinsomi) noma i-Verbena canadensis (esetshenziswa kakhulu ezingadini njengekhava yomhlabathi). Ezinkulisa uzobona nezinhlobonhlobo zezentengiselwano ezaziwa nge-Verbena hybrida, futhi emibhalweni yezitshalo u-V. officinalis uvame ukubonakala exhumene nokusetshenziswa kwemithi.Lokhu kwehlukahlukana kuchaza ukuthi kungani abanye bemelana nezimo ezithile kangcono kunezinye.
Njengesitshalo sangaphandle, i-verbena isebenza kahle emibhedeni yasengadini, emingceleni, emithambekeni nasezitshalweni. Amafomu alandelayo ayaboleka wona zilenga kovulandi namafasitela, futhi akhuphuke kancane uma kukhona ukusekelwa kwezitshalo eduze. Iphalethi yombala ibanzi kakhulu, kusukela kwabamhlophe kuya kuma-fuchsias aqinile, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinikeza iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, elithambile..
Isimo sezulu nokukhanya ebusika
Isithende esikhulu sika-Verbena sika-Achilles siyisithwathwa. Ezimweni ezifudumele nezipholile, ivame ukukhula njenge-perennial; ezindaweni ezibandayo, ingafa lapho kufika ubusika uma ishiywe ingavikelekile. Isimo sezulu esikahle yileso esingenasithwathwa esinamandla nokukhanya kwelanga okuningi; uma izinga lokushisa livame ukwehla ngaphansi kukaziro, kudingeka isenzo..
Ngokuqondene nokukhanya, lesi sitshalo siyakwazisa ukwamukela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okuchichimayo, cishe amahora ayisithupha ngosuku, ukuze liqhakaze ngamandla. Ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, kungcono ukukunika ikhefu phakathi nehlobo, kodwa ebusika, ukukhanya kuyigolide elimsulwa. Ibeke lapho isebenzisa khona imisebe yelanga ephezulu engenzeka, igweme izithunzi ezibeleselayo ezisheshisa ukwehla..
Uma kuvunguza imimoya ebandayo, zama ukuyivikela emanzini anamandla. Amaqhwa aqeda amanzi emzimbeni futhi andise umonakalo obandayo. Ikhona elivikelwe ngodonga noma uthango liyithuthukisa kakhulu i-microclimate yalo yasebusika..
Indawo: ibhodwe nengadi
Ebhodweni, kulula ukuyihambisa njengoba izimo zishintsha, okuyikhona kanye okudingekayo ebusika. Uma isibikezelo sesimo sezulu esibandayo, hambisa ibhodwe endaweni evikelekile: ingaphakathi elikhanyayo elikude nokushisa okuqondile, umpheme ofakwe ingilazi, noma indawo ebamba ukushisa ebandayo. Okubalulekile ukufaka ukukhanya nokunciphisa isithwathwa, ngaphandle kokuvala isitshalo ezindaweni ezomile nezishisayo ezisicindezelayo..
Engadini, bheka izindawo ezinelanga ezinamapayipi amahle kakhulu; enhlabathini egcwele amanzi, ingozi yokubola iyanda ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo. Ngokhaphethi noma ukulengiswa, izinhlobo ezilandelanayo zibukeka zizinhle. rockery, abatshali kanye nemithambeka. Uma uzihlanganisa eduze nezihlahla, zingalenga futhi zincike ngesikhathi esifanayo, zidale izingoma ezikhangayo kakhulu..
Isebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene kakhulu amathala novulandiKubukeka kumangalisa kuma-planters alengayo; vele uqaphele kakhulu ngokunisela, njengoba umoya kanye nenqwaba ye-substrate encane isheshisa ukomisa, ngisho nasebusika. Ezitsheni, amanzi ahlanzekile abalulekile ukugwema isikhunta..
Umhlabathi kanye ne-substrate: indlela yokulungiselela ukubanda
UVerbena uyawazonda amanzi amile. Sebenzisa ama-substrates alula, anomoya, futhi akhipha kahle amanzi. Emabhodweni, qiniseka ukuthi kunezimbobo ezanele futhi ubeke izingcezu zezitsha zobumba eziphukile noma amatshe phansi ukuze uvimbele ukuvaleka. I-substrate yomhlaba wonke eyikhwalithi enothiswe ngomunye umquba ithuthukisa ukwakheka nokudla ngaphandle kokusinda..
Engadini, uma inhlabathi isindayo, engeza izinto eziphilayo ezibole kahle nesihlabathi esimahhadla noma amatshe amahle ukuze kwandiswe i-porosity. Inhlabathi evuvukalayo inciphisa ingozi ye-collar kanye ne-root fungus phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo. Ebusika, inhlabathi ivame ukudonsa kakhulu ngenxa yokwehla kwe-evapotranspiration, ngakho-ke kuhle ukulungisa ukuchelela phansi..
I-pH ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga kuma-verbena okuhlobisa endabuko, kodwa ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi ukuthi: ukugwema ukuminyana nokugcwala kwamanzi kuwumshwalense ongcono kakhulu wasebusika. Khumbula ukuthi isitshalo sibekezelela isomiso kangcono kunomswakama oweqile..
Ukunisela ebusika: kungakanani futhi kanjani
Umthetho ojwayelekile uwukunisela kancane ebusika futhi kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile phezulu futhi ingxenye ngaphakathi. Isiqondiso esiwusizo kakhulu ukufaka umunwe futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho umswakama osobala ngaphambi kokunisela. Uma kupholile futhi kunomswakama, linda; uma yomile, manzisa kancane..
Emabhodweni, ukuchelela kungahlukaniswa masonto onke noma ngisho nangaphezulu, kuye ngesimo sezulu, usayizi wesitsha, nokuchayeka komoya. Engadini, kuncane kakhulu: imvula kanye nesidingo esiphansi samanzi asebusika ngokuvamile ngaphezu kokumboza izidingo. Gwema ukumanzisa kakhulu amahlamvu ngezinsuku ezibandayo, ezimanzi ukuze unciphise isikhunta esifana ne-powdery mildew kanye ne-downy mildew..
Inani lamanzi kufanele lanele ukumanzisa impande yebhola ngaphandle kokushiya ama-puddles. Okubalulekile wukucwilisa kahle futhi uvumele ukuthi ukhiphe ngokushesha, ungawuniseli ngamatshwala amancane nsuku zonke. Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umswakama owedlulele yisitha sokuqala..
Uma ungabaza, kuhlale kungcono ukuphutha ohlangothini olufushane kunokude ebusika. I-verbena eyomele kancane izolulama; onezimpande ezigcwele amanzi, ezibandayo uzozabalaza. Nisela ekuseni ngezinsuku ezicacile ukuze i-substrate ilahlekelwe umswakama ngaphambi kokuhlwa..
Ukuthena: okufanele ukwenze ebusika nokuthi yini okufanele uyishiye entwasahlobo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, kuwumqondo omuhle ukususa njalo izimbali ezibunile ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuqhakaza okusha. Nokho, ebusika kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphoqi ukukhula kabusha okungalinyazwa amakhaza. Zikhawulele ekutheneni okuncane: susa noma yiziphi izindawo ezomile noma ezilimele bese ushiya ukuthena okuqine kakhulu uma isithwathwa sehlile..
Ukuthena okujulile kwesakhiwo kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi nje kokuba kuqale ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ehlobo, ukuthenwa okuphakathi kungenziwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe isitshalo futhi kukhuthaze ukuqhakaza okwengeziwe. Ekwindla, ngemva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ezinkulu, ukunquma kahle kuyasiza, kodwa ngaphandle kokushiya kungenalutho uma kusenesimo sezulu esibandayo ngaphambili..
Lapho usika, bulala amathuluzi akho futhi wenze ukusikeka okuhlanzekile kwe-bevel. Ungeqisi ngokufinyeza phakathi nobusika: kungcono ukugcina ikhava yamaqabunga, evikela futhi ivimbele amakhaza ukuthi angangeni ajule kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthena kuyisivikelo sokuqina nokuqhakaza, kodwa ukuthena okunesikhathi esingalungile kungasenza buthaka isitshalo..
Ukutshala: nini, kuphi futhi kanjani
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-verbenas Kusentwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa isikhishiwe. Ngale ndlela, banesikhathi sonke esifudumele esiphambi kwabo ukuze bagxile futhi bashaye phansi. Ukutshala ama-verbena entwasahlobo Lokhu kuhle; gwema ukutshala phakathi nobusika; uma ingekho enye inketho, vikela kahle bese ukhetha ikhoneni elithambile ngokwezinga lokushisa.
Indawo kufanele ibe nelanga futhi yome kahle. Emibhedeni yezimbali, gcina iphethini yokutshala engaba ngamasentimitha angama-25 kuya kwangu-30 phakathi kwezitshalo, okukhuthaza ukungena komoya futhi kunciphise ukhunta. Ukugeleza komoya okuhle kubaluleke njengokukhanya kwelanga..
Inqubo ilula: tshala ekujuleni okufanayo njengoba bekunjalo esitsheni sabo, gcwalisa, hlala ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa ngokweqile, namanzi ukuze uxazulule i-substrate. Emabhodweni amade, beka izingcezu zezitsha zobumba eziphukile phezu kwezimbobo ukuze zingavimbeli. Sebenzisa i-substrate elula futhi ungaphuzi ngokweqile ukuchelela kokuqala uma kubanda..
Ukuvikelwa emakhazeni, kwisithwathwa nomoya
Engadini, gcoba amasentimitha ambalwa e-organic mulch (udoti wamaqabunga, umquba ovuthiwe, noma amagxolo) eduze kwesiqu, ushiye intamo ingavaliwe. Le mulch inciphisa izinga lokushisa futhi ithuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ebusuku obubucayi, mboza ngengubo eshisayo noma uvumele umhubhe ophansi usebenze njengesihlangu..
OkubunjiweIsu lokuwina ukunyakaza. Eduze kodonga olunelanga, ukugodola komoya kuyanda; uma kunompheme okhanyayo noma igalari, kungcono nakakhulu. Gwema ingaphakathi elomile ngokushisa okuqondile: umehluko uyajezisa. Phakamisa ibhodwe phansi ngemilenze noma izikhonkwane ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi unciphise umthelela wendlela egandayiwe ebandayo..
Umoya oneqhwa uyoma futhi ugodole; dala izithiyo (amaheji, ama-trellises, izikrini zomhlanga) ukunciphisa umthelela wayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlola amanzi ngaphambi kwesiphepho: amabhodwe avimbile noma inhlabathi kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo kulingana nenhlanganisela eyingozi. Uma likhithika, nyakazisa isitshalo ngokucophelela ukuze isisindo singaphuli iziqu zamathenda..
Umanyolo: kuncane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanele
I-Verbena ayifuni ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuvundiseni. Emabhodweni, ungasebenzisa umanyolo othize olawulwayo noma "ama-clove" ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza; enhlabathini, ukuchitshiyelwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezibole kahle ngokuvamile kuyanele. Ebusika, musa ukuvundisa ngokweqile: isitshalo sisesimweni sokulala futhi usawoti oweqile awusizi..
Ukudla okunomsoco okuyinhloko kufanele kufike ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula. Qondanisa ukuvundiswa kwakho nomsebenzi okhanyayo kanye nezitshalo, hhayi nesifiso sakho sokukutotosa. Kuncane kakhulu uma i-substrate ne-drainage yanele..
Ukukhiqiza: imbewu, ukusikwa nokuhlukaniswa
I-Verbena isakazeka kahle kusuka enzalweni ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuqala ukuthuthuka. Hlwanyela ematreyini anenhlabathi ekahle, igcine imanzi kodwa ingagcwali, futhi inikeze ukukhanya okuningi. Ukutshala kabusha ngaphandle kwenziwa lapho kungekho bungozi besithwathwa..
Ukusikwa nakho kunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu: izimpande zisuka kalula eziqwini ezinempilo. Isikhathi esihle yikwindla sekwephuzile uma unendawo yokukhosela, noma sekwephuzile kwentwasahlobo ukuze ube sohlangothini oluphephile. Sebenzisa ama-hormone e-rooting uma unawo kanye ne-substrate edonsa kakhulu..
Amanye ama-verbena avumela ukuhlukaniswa kwama-clumps avuthiwe ukuwavuselela futhi athole izitshalo ezintsha. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono uma isitshalo sisebenza futhi isimo sezulu sisihle. Kuyindlela esheshayo yokuvuselela ama-specimens alahlekelwe amandla..
Ukuqhakaza, ubude besikhathi kanye nempilo yebhodwe
Ezimweni ezipholile, ukuqhakaza kuqala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kungaqhubeka kuze kube yikwindla. Ezimweni zezulu ezipholile, amanye ama-verbena angase aqhakaze ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Lapho ukukhanya okwengeziwe nokukhipha amanzi kangcono, kuyanda ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo futhi kuyoba kuchichima ukuqhakaza.
Emabhodweni, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, izinhlobo ezingapheli zingahlala iminyaka; minyaka yonke izigcwalisa isizini ngayinye. Qaphela izimpawu zokuguga: izimbali ezimbalwa, ubukhulu obuwayo, iziqu zokhuni, nokukhula okuvilaphayo. Ukuvuselela ukuthena futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlukanisa noma ukusikwa, kwandisa ukuphila kwakho okuwusizo..
Uma ubusika bunzima endaweni yangakini futhi ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukuvikeleka okwanele, cabangela i-verbena ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka bese uyitshala kabusha entwasahlobo. Ngezitshalo ezilandelanayo ezintathu noma ezine, isibonelo, ungakwazi ukumboza ibhokisi lewindi noma umngcele ngomphumela wekhaphethi onemibala. Ukuhlela ngokwethembeka ngokuvumelana nesimo sakho sezulu kugwema ukukhungatheka.
Izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu
Ngokuvamile, i-verbena iqinile, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, ezinomswakama, isikhunta esifana ne-powdery mildew kanye ne-downy mildew siyavela, kanye nokubola kwezimpande uma kugcwele amanzi. Ukuvimbela kuhilela ukungena komoya, ukunisela njalo, kanye nokukhipha amanzi angcono kakhulu. Gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga ekupheleni kosuku futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa uthuli lwesulfure olugunyazwe ukulima okuphilayo..
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-aphid nezibungu zesicabucabu yizona zivakashi ezingaba yizivakashi. I-aphid infestation ethambile ingalawulwa ngamanzi anomfutho; uma iphikelela, sebenzisa indlela ethile yokwelapha. Uma lesi sitshalo sinamandla futhi singenisa umoya kahle, ngeke sithandeke ezinambuzaneni..
Ukubuka njalo kuyithuluzi lakho elingcono kakhulu: thola kusenesikhathi, yenza ngobumnene, futhi ukhuphuke kuphela uma isimo sikudinga. Susa futhi ucekele phansi izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu ukuze unqamule umjikelezo wenkinga. Isitshalo esihlanzekile nesinakekelwa kahle siphila kangcono ebusika..
Kungani i-verbena ifa nokuthi ungayinqanda kanjani
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokwehluleka ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukungaphumi kahle kwamanzi, nokuntuleka kokukhanya, kanye nesithwathwa esinamandla nokuhlasela kwefungal. Kukhona futhi amaphutha okuphatha: ukuthenwa okunamandla ngesikhathi esingafanele noma ukubeka isihlahla ezindaweni ezibandayo. Thola umnyombo bese uyilungisa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu: ngokuvamile kuba neqembu elinomthwalo wemfanelo ocacile.
Iresiphi yokunciphisa izingozi zasebusika ilula: amanzi amancane, ilanga eliningi, i-substrate elula, nokuvikelwa ngesikhathi sezulu esibanda kakhulu. Uma unakekela lezi zinsika ezine, okunye kuyindaba yokuhlela kahle imininingwane. I-verbena engena ebusika inempilo futhi ihlangene iphuma ebusika ilangazelela ukuqhakaza..
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezakhiwo ze-verbena (Ukulima Okusebenzayo)
Ngaphezu kwevelu yayo yokuhlobisa, i-verbena iye yacashunwa ngokomlando ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwendabuko. Kodwa-ke, ngezinhloso ezisebenzayo zengadi, kubalulekile ukugxila ekuphathweni okufanele kwe-agronomic.
Ukuphumelela kwe-verbena akuxhomekile “ekukhuthazeni” ngomanyolo noma ukunisela ngokweqile, kodwa ekugcineni ibhalansi njalo: Ukuphatha okuhluzekile nokujwayelekile kunikeza imiphumela engcono kunokungenelela okuqinile nokungavamile. Isihluthulelo sobungqabavu bayo ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukukhanya nokuvikelwa okwanele.
Uma usufike lapha, manje usunalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze unikeze i-verbena yakho konke ukunakekelwa nothando eludingayo, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Yebo, izokuvuza ngawo wonke umbala nomlingo okuletha engadini yakho.