I-cactus enoboya, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cactus endala noma ikhanda lendoda endala, Ingenye yezinhlobo ezifuna ukwazi futhi ezihlobisa kakhulu emhlabeni wama-succulents. Ukubukeka kwayo okungenaphutha, okumbozwe izinwele ezinde ezimhlophe ezinikeza ukuthinta okukhangayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside, kunqobe kokubili abaqoqi kanye nabathandi bezingadi.
Itholakala endaweni eyomile esenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-MexicoLesi sitshalo asigqami nje kuphela ngobuhle baso, kodwa ngokuba umuntu osindile wemvelo. Ngenxa yoboya bayo obuminyene, ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme, imisebe yelanga enamandla kakhulu, ngisho namazinga okushisa aphansi asebusuku ogwadule. Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalolu hlobo oluyingqayizivele: umsuka walo, izici, ukukhiqiza, ukunakekelwa, nokuningi.
Iyini i-cactus enoboya noma i-Cephalocereus senilis?
I-Cephalocereus senilis Igama layo lesayensi futhi lingelomndeni wakwaCactaceae. Lesi sitshalo sine- ukukhula kwekholomu okuthi endaweni yayo yemvelo ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Nakuba iziqu zawo ziluhlaza ekuqaleni, zigcina zimpunga ngenxa yokuvela kwezinwele zayo ezimhlophe ezidumile, empeleni eziguquliwe. Lezi zinwele azinikezi kuphela lokho kubukeka kwesici, kodwa Zisebenza njengesendlalelo sokuzivikela sokuvikela ilanga nokushisa.
Yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umdolofiya omdala, intshebe yekhehla noma ngisho isitho esidala. NgesiNgisi iteketiswa Ikhehla Cactus. Itholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana ne-Veracruz, i-Hidalgo kanye ne-Querétaro, lapho ikhula khona endaweni eyomile kanye nenhlabathi enamatshe.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, Ayiqhakazi ize ibe neminyaka eyi-10 noma engu-20 ubudala., futhi kuphela uma isifinyelele okungenani amamitha angu-2 ukuphakama. Izimbali, ezibonakala ebusuku, ngokuvamile zimhlophe, zibomvana, noma ziphuzi ngokuphaphathekile, futhi zivela esakhiweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-pseudocephalum, inkomishi eminyene, emhlophe, enoboya ekhula phezulu kwesiqu.
Izici ze-Botanical ze-Cephalocereus senilis
Le cactus wethula phakathi 20 kanye 30 izimbambo engavelele kakhulu. Ziqukethe ama-areola, izakhiwo ezincane okuvela kuzo imigqa ephakathi (1 kuya ku-5 cm, ephuzi noma empunga) kanye nemigqa esemaceleni, okuyizinwele ezimhlophe ezidumile ezifika kumasentimitha angu-12 ubude.
Izimbali ziyi-tubular futhi ziphakathi kuka-8 no-9 cm ubude., ububanzi obuyi-7 kuya ku-8 cm. Zivuleka ebusuku futhi, zimbozwe izikali nezinwele, zinokubukeka okubucayi nokuthambile. Izithelo ezikhiqizwa yilesi sitshalo zincane, 2.5 kuya ku-3 cm, ziyi-obovate futhi zinezikali ezimbalwa.
Lesi sitshalo singaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 uma igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, futhi ibhekwa njengohlobo oluphila isikhathi eside ngokwedlulele ngisho nangamazinga e-cactus.
I-Etymology kanye nomqondo ofanayo
Igama I-Cephalocereus Livela kwelesiGrikhi elithi "cephalé", okusho ukuthi inhloko, kubhekiselwa ku-pseudocephaly lapho izimbali zihluma khona, kanye nethi "cereus", okusho ikhandlela noma ama-taper, ngenxa yokuma kwawo okude. I-epithet ukuguga Kubhekiselwa ekubukekeni okudala okunikezwa izinwele zayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo luye lwaziwa ngamanye amagama amaningi esayensi, njenge I-Cactus senilis, I-Bradypus cactus, UPilocereus williamsii, phakathi kwabanye. Lolu hlobo lwe-taxonomic lubonisa umlando walo obanzi emhlabeni wesayensi yezitshalo.
Isimo sokusabalalisa nokongiwa
I-cactus endala itholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziwugwadule noma ezomile. Ingatholakala enhlabathini eyomile kakhulu, enento encane ephilayo kanye nokuchayeka elangeni njalo.
Njengamanje, lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa ngokuthi "Isengozini" yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) futhi njengoba Izinhlobo ezisongelwayo ngu-SEMRNAT waseMexico. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivikelwe yiSivumelwano se-CITES (Isithasiselo II), esikhawulela ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuvimbela ukuxhashazwa ngokweqile.
Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Cactus Ezinwele
Enye yezinzuzo zalesi sitshalo ukuthi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kunezici ezithile ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okufanele nokuphila isikhathi eside.
Isibani: idinga uku ilanga eliqondile isikhathi esiningi sosuku. Lapho ithola ukukhanya okwengeziwe, kulapho izinwele zayo ezimhlophe zizokhula khona.
Isendlalelo: Bakhetha inhlabathi enamanzi amahle kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile ze-cacti noma ucebise inhlabathi ngazo i-pumice noma idwala lentaba-mlilo.
Ukunisela: Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho i-substrate yomile ngokuphelele. Ehlobo, kanye ngesonto ngokuvamile kwanele. Ungakwazi futhi ukuchelela ngokucwilisa, ukucwilisa ibhodwe ngokuphelele.
Ukuthena nokuhlanza: Nakuba ukuthena akudingekile, kuhle ukuhlanza izinwele lapho zingcolile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isisombululo esithambile ngamanzi anensipho, ugweme ukumanzisa i-substrate.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-cactus endala
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyinqubo ehamba kancane. Izitshalo eziningi ezinamabhodwe aziqhakazi, njengoba zidinga ubudala obuncane kanye nezimo ezithile zemvelo.
Lapho ekugcineni iqhakaza, ikwenza lokhu ngezimbali zasebusuku ezivuleka lapho kuhwalala futhi zivalwe lapho kuphuma ilanga. Ukuze ukhuthaze ukuqhakaza kwezimbali, kungakuhle ukuthi uveze isitshalo emijikelezweni yokukhanya kwemvelo kanye nobumnyama futhi ugweme umanyolo we-nitrogen oweqile.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwekhanda le-cactus yendoda endala
Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokukhiqiza yile ngembewu. Lezi zingatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ziqoqwe ngemva kokuqhakaza.
- Ukuhlwanyela endlini kusiza ukulawula isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zokukhanya.
- Udinga i- i-substrate ene-aerated kakhulu futhi ekhishwe kahle.
- Ukukhanya kuyisihluthulelo ukuze ziqhume. Kulezi zindawo, zingamila ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuphela.
Kungenzeka futhi ukuyikhiqiza ngokusika., nakuba le ndlela ingajwayelekile ngenxa ye-columnar morphology yesitshalo, engakhiqizi amagatsha amaningi.
Kubathandi be-cactus, i-Cephalocereus senilis iyisinqumo esithakazelisayo ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele nomlando wezitshalo. Nakuba kungesona isitshalo esisheshayo ukukhula noma ukuqhakaza, Ukumelana kwayo, ukuphila isikhathi eside kanye nobuhle kuyenza ibe igugu langempela lezwe elimnandi.. Uma kubhekwa indawo efanele, ingahlala impilo yonke noma idlule izizukulwane ezimbalwa.
