Uma ufuna isitshalo esinazo zonke izinto —izimbali ezikhazimulayo, ukulungiswa okulula kanye nekhono elibi lokumboza umhlabathi— Uzoyithanda i-Mesembryanthemum cordifolium, eyaziwa ngokuthi isitshalo senhliziyo, isitshalo samazolo, noma inhliziyo yelanga. Ingenye yezitshalo ezinama-succulents ezisebenziseka kalula ezikhula engadini nasezitsheni, noma ungenalo ulwazi oluningi ngezitshalo.
Ngenxa yeziqu zayo ezinwabuzelayo kanye namaqabunga anenyama, anomumo wenhliziyo, lolu hlobo lwakha amakhaphethi aminyene, anemibala uma luqala ukuqhakaza. Ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okukhulu ungafinyelela imibhede yezimbali emangalisayo, imithambeka eqinile kanye nezimbiza ezilengayo ezigcwele imifino eluhlaza okotshani kanye nepinkiNgezansi unesiqondiso esiphelele nesiningiliziwe ngolimi olucacile ukusiza isitshalo sakho esinomfanekiso wenhliziyo sikhule siphilile, siqhakaze kakhulu, futhi singabi yinkinga ehlaselayo.
Imvelaphi, amagama ajwayelekile kanye nezici eziyinhloko
I-Mesembryanthemum cordifolium ivela eningizimu ye-AfrikaIkakhulukazi, ikhula ezindaweni ezomile nezisogwini lapho ilanga linamandla khona futhi imvula incane. Ingowomndeni wakwa-Aizoaceae, iqembu lezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha ezijwayele isomiso kanye nenhlabathi empofu, lapho ezinye izitshalo zingacabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuba zikhule.
Kuyaziwa ngamagama amaningana avamile: amazolo, inhliziyo yelanga, imbali yasemini, imbali yenhliziyo noma i-baby sun rose (ngesiNgisi). Ezindaweni eziningi, kukhulunywa nge-Aptenia cordifolia, njengoba ngokwezitshalo ishintshe igama layo futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Mesembryanthemum, kodwa empeleni ibhekisela esitshalweni esifanayo noma ezixubile ezisondelene kakhulu.
Kuyinto a isitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside, esinamanzi amaningi, esinwabuzelayoIngasabalala ngamamitha amaningana uma ithola izimo ezifanele. Ngokuvamile ihlala cishe ngamasentimitha angu-8-10 ukuphakama, kodwa yakha ikhaphethi eliminyene elimboza ngokuphelele umhlabathi, livimbele ukhula olungafuneki ukuthi lukhule futhi lengeze ukuthinta okuhlotshiswe kakhulu.
Amaqabunga mancane, anenyama, aluhlaza okotshani, futhi anombala ocacile okufana nenhliziyo noma okusaqanda okucijile kancaneEzinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile ziluhlaza okotshani, kodwa kunezinhlobo ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ezinemiphetho emhlophe noma ephuzi enikeza amathuba amaningi okuhlobisa, njenge-'Variegata' eyaziwayo.
Izimbali zingenye yezinto ezikhangayo kakhulu: Zivela ngemibala egqamile njengepinki, onsomi, obomvu, noma i-fuchsia.Zifana nezimbali ezincane ze-daisy ezinamacembe amaningi athambile. Zivuleka ekukhanyeni kwelanga okukhanyayo, ikakhulukazi emini, futhi zivale ntambama noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu kakhulu, yingakho amanye amagama azo adumile ahlobene nelanga namazolo.
Izimpande zayo zinomucu futhi zingaphezulu kakhulu, kodwa Inamandla amakhulu okugcina umhlabathi.Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kabanzi emithambekeni nasemagqumeni ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlabathi. Iphinde ikhiqize ama-capsule amancane anembewu ephilayo, yize ekulimeni ivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokusika.
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nezingadi
Endaweni abadabuka kuyo, Isitshalo senhliziyo sihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele nezomile lapho ilanga likhanya khona kakhuluIvame ukumila eduze nogu enhlabathini empofu, enesihlabathi, noma enamatshe. Lo msuka uchaza ukuthi kungani ikhula kahle engadini ngamanzi amancane kakhulu futhi cishe ayinandaba.
Ivumelana kahle nezimo zezulu zaseMedithera, ezifudumele, noma ezomile kancane, uma nje kungekho isithwathwa esinamandla futhi esideIbekezelela umoya wolwandle kanye nosawoti womoya kahle kakhulu, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ezingadini zasogwini lapho ezinye izitshalo zihlupheka khona kakhulu.
Ingatshalwa ezimweni ezahlukene: izingadi zamadwala, imingcele enelanga, imithambeka, izindawo zokudweba amatshe, izimbiza ezilenga noma izitshalo ze-balconyEzitsheni, iziqu zazo zilenga kahle, kanti phansi zisakazeka zakha ikhaphethi elincane.
Nakuba indawo yayo ephelele iselangeni eligcwele, Ingamelana nomthunzi okhanyayo.ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezinethunzi elibi kakhulu, ivame ukuba mide, ilahlekelwe ukujiya, futhi izimbali zingabi ziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yamakhona amnyama kakhulu.
Ukukhanya nendawo: uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile
Uma kukhona into eyodwa eyazisayo le nhlobo ye-succulent, ilula. Ukuze iqhakaze kakhulu futhi ithole amaqabunga aminyene, idinga ukukhanya okuningi, futhi okungcono, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. amahora amaningana ngosuku. Uma ithola ilanga eliningi (ngaphandle kokusha ezindaweni ezishisayo kakhulu), izobukeka kangcono.
Okuhle ukuyibeka phakathi ukuchayeka eningizimu noma entshonalanga enyakatho yezwelapho ilanga likhanya khona isikhathi esiningi sosuku. Ema-terrace nasema-balcony, ungayibeka ezitsheni zokutshala ezilenga noma ezitsheni eziphakeme ukuze iziqu zayo zehle futhi ziqashelwe ngokugcwele.
Ezindaweni ezinehlobo elishisa kakhulu, okuncane i-semi-shade ekhanyayo phakathi namahora amaphakathi Kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusha kwamaqabunga amancane kakhulu, yize ngokuvamile kubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu uma i-substrate ikhipha amanzi kahle.
Ngaphakathi akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi unayo Indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu, eduze kwefasitela elinelangaUma ufuna ezinye izindlela, thintana Izitshalo zasekhaya ezidumile obungazi ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlazaNgaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo siyabuthaka, sikhule isikhathi eside sifuna ukukhanya, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyancishiswa kuze kube yilapho cishe sinyamalala.
Ukunisela: amanzi amancane futhi alinganiswe kahle kakhulu
Njenganoma iyiphi i-succulent enhle, i-Mesembryanthemum cordifolium Ukhetha ukwenza iphutha ngokuqapha kunokuba akwenze ngokweqile.Igcina izindawo ezigciniwe emaqabungeni naseziqwini zayo, ngakho-ke ibekezelela kahle izikhathi zesomiso, kodwa iyahlupheka ngokushesha uma isisekelo sihlala sigcwele amanzi.
Umthetho oyisisekelo ulula: Nisela kuphela uma inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele phezu futhi komile kancane ngokujula, kusetshenziswa i-classic ukuhlolwa komunweEngadini, ngesikhathi esishisa kakhulu, ukuchelela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 kuvame ukwanele, uma nje inhlabathi ikhipha amanzi kahle futhi kungekho mvula evame ukuna.
Ebhodweni, njengoba kunomthamo omncane wenhlabathi, Izingozi zingase zibe ziningi kakhuluNisela cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-7 ehlobo, uhlole njalo kusengaphambili ukuthi isisekelo asikamanzi. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, nciphisa ukuchelela, futhi ebusika nciphisa, ikakhulukazi uma amazinga okushisa ephansi.
Kubalulekile ukugwema ukumanzisa kakhulu isisekelo sesitshalo uma isimo sezulu sinomswakama noma sibanda, njengoba Izimpande zisengozini yokubola kwesikhuntaAmanzi amaningi abangela amaqabunga athambile, abe phuzi, futhi ekugcineni, ukufa kwezimpande kanye nomqhele wesitshalo.
Ebusika, lapho amazinga okushisa ehla futhi ukukhula kwehla, Kungcono ukunisela ngokwanele kuphela ukuze amaqabunga angashwabani kakhulu.Ezimweni eziningi ezipholile, amanzi emvula noma ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile kuzokwanela. Uma udinga izinketho eziqinile zezindawo zangaphakathi, hlola [isixhumanisi/ireferensi]. Izitshalo zangaphakathi ezicishe zingafi ezintathu.
Inhlabathi ekahle kanye nohlobo lwe-substrate
Impumelelo ngalesi sitshalo incike kakhulu ku-substrate. Idinga indawo ekhipha amanzi kahle, ethambile futhi enomoya opholile, okuvumela amanzi ukuthi ajikeleze ngokushesha futhi angagcinwa ngokweqile eduze kwezimpande.
Engadini ingashintshwa ukuze inhlabathi yasensimini enokwakheka okuphakathi noma ngisho nokubi kancaneUma nje amanzi egeleza ethuthukisiwe. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokuxuba inhlabathi nesihlabathi somfula esiqinile kanye nogwadule oluncane noma amatshe entaba-mlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awagcwali.
Uma uyitshala ebhodweni, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise i-substrate ethile ye-cacti nama-succulents noma ulungiselele ingxube eyenziwe ekhaya. Inhlanganisela elinganiselayo ingaba, isibonelo:
- Inhlabathi engadini engu-50% noma i-mulch kuvuthiwe kahle.
- Isihlabathi esiqinile esihlanziwe esingu-30%.
- Amatshe entaba-mlilo angu-20%, i-perlite noma afana nawo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Ngaphansi kwesitsha, kuyalulekwa ukubeka ungqimba lwamatshe amancane noma amatshe amancane Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi angaphezulu anendawo yokukhipha amanzi futhi awami phansi, izimbiza ezinemigodi emikhulu yokukhipha amanzi zihlala ziyindlela engcono kunezitsha ezingenayo indawo yokukhipha amanzi.
Gwema inhlabathi enobumba kakhulu neqinile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba Zigcina umswakama omningi futhi zikhuthaza izifo zezimpandeUma ungenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokuyitshala lapho, hlanganisa isihlabathi esiningi kanye nezinto zokukhipha amanzi, noma uyikhulise embhedeni ophakanyisiwe ukuze amanzi angaqongelelani.
Ukuqhakaza, ukukhulelwa kanye nokugcinwa okuvamile
Enye yamandla esitshalo senhliziyo ukuqhakaza kwaso isikhathi eside. Ezimweni ezifudumele ingaqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla.ngisho cishe unyaka wonke uma amazinga okushisa ephansi futhi kukhona ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle.
Izimbali zivuleka ekukhanyeni okukhulu bese zivalwa ntambama noma ezinsukwini ezinamafu. Ukuvimbela isitshalo ukuthi singakhathali, Kungumqondo omuhle ukususa izimbali ezibunile noma iziqu zezimbali ezomile.Akubalulekile, kodwa kuyasiza ekuqondiseni amandla ezimbalini ezintsha nokugcina ukubukeka kuhlanzekile.
Ngokuphathelene nokukhulelwa, akusona isitshalo esidinga kakhulu, kodwa Ithola ukudla okulula ngesikhathi sokukhulaUngasebenzisa umanyolo omnene we-cacti kanye nezitshalo ezinama-succulents, ezinokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-nitrogen, njalo emavikini angu-4-6 entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Enye inketho eningi ye-organic ukufaka ukuthungwa okuncane kwezibungu noma umquba ovuthwe kahle Faka umanyolo ebusweni be-substrate njalo ezinyangeni ezi-1-2, ugweme ukuwugqiba kakhulu ukuze uvimbele ukuminyana kwenhlabathi. Ezingadini, umanyolo ojwayelekile waminyaka yonke uvame ukwanele uma inhlabathi ivundile ngokwanele.
Ngokuphathelene nokusika, akudingi ukungenelela okukhulu. Umkhuba ojwayelekile uku... ukunqunywa kokukhanya ukulawula ukwanda kwayoIkakhulukazi uma iqala ukuhlasela izindawo lapho ungayifuni khona, noma uma ikhula iye ezindleleni nasezindleleni zokuhamba. Lezi zicucu zingasetshenziswa futhi njengezicucu.
Ukusabalala: ukusika nokuhlukaniswa kwamahlumela
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ngalolu hlobo ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukusabalalisa. Ngesiqu esincane nje, ungatshala isitshalo esisha emavikini ambalwa.Lokhu kwenza kube inketho ekahle yokumboza izindawo ezinkulu ngentengo ephansi noma yokwabelana nabangani.
Indlela elula kakhulu ukusabalalisa nge ukusika iziquLe nqubo isiza ukuqonda Kungani ezinye izitshalo zikhula kahle kanti ezinye azikhuli?Vele usike ingxenye enempilo ibe ngamasentimitha ambalwa ubude, kungcono ukuthi ube namaqhubu namaqabunga. Kunconywa ukuthi uvumele inxeba liphilise amahora ambalwa noma ngisho nosuku endaweni eyomile, enomthunzi, ukuze kwakheke uqweqwe oluncane.
Okulandelayo, beka ukusika ku- i-substrate emanzi kancane futhi ekhipha amanzi kahleUngayigqiba kancane noma uyishiye iphumule phezu kwenhlabathi, uqiniseke ukuthi iqhubu elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lithintana nesisekelo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, izimpande zizoqala ukukhula futhi ukusika kuzozimela ngokwako.
Enye indlela yi- ukuhlukaniswa kwamaqoqo asevele ekhonaUma isitshalo sakha ikhaphethi eliminyene kakhulu, izingxenye ezinezimpande zazo zingasuswa bese zitshalwa kabusha kwenye indawo engadini noma ezitsheni ezintsha. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ekulawuleni isimo sayo sokuhlasela.
Ingaphinde ikhiqize ngembewu, njengoba Ama-capsule awakhiqizayo aqukethe imbewu ephilayoKodwa-ke, ekulimeni kwasekhaya le ndlela ayivamile, ngoba ihamba kancane futhi inzima kakhulu kunokusebenzisa izingcezu, ezimila kalula.
Izinambuzane, izifo kanye nezinkinga ezivamile
Nakuba kuyisitshalo esiqinile kakhulu, asiyona inkinga ngokuphelele. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yizimbungulu ze-mealy kanye ne-aphid.ikakhulukazi emahlumela athambile kanye namahlumela ezimbali. Atholakala kalula ngoba akha amaqoqo amancane abonakala ngeso lenyama.
Ukuze uzilawule, kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha insipho ye-potassium, uwoyela we-neem, noma izibulala-zinambuzane ezithile Izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphansi kufanele zisetshenziswe njalo kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kunyamalala. Kuwusizo futhi ukuhlola isitshalo njalo nokususa amakoloni amakhulu ngesandla.
Ngokuphathelene nezifo, isitha esiyinhloko amanzi amaningi. Umswakama ohlala isikhathi eside ku-substrate ukhuthaza ukubonakala kwesikhunta ezimpandeni kanye naphansi kwesiqu.okubangela ukubola okungasibulala ngokushesha isitshalo. Uma ubona amaqabunga athambile, iziqu ezimnyama, noma iphunga elibi enhlabathini, ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokunisela ngokweqile.
Ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga, isihluthulelo Nakisisa kakhulu ukugeleza kwamanzi bese ulungisa ukuchelela ngokufanele. Kuye ngesizini kanye nohlobo lwe-substrate. Uma ufika ezingeni lokubola okuthuthukile, ngokuvamile kungcono ukulondoloza izingcezu ezinempilo ezivela ezingxenyeni zasemoyeni bese ulahla yonke ingxenye yesitshalo esithintekile.
Ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu, enye inkinga engaba khona yiqhwa. Ayibekezeleli kahle amaqhwa aqinile futhi aphindaphindwayo.okungashisa amaqabunga futhi kubulale nesitshalo sonke. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obuqinile, kungcono ukuyitshala ebhodweni ukuze ivikeleke, noma ukuyimboza ngezingubo zokushisa noma i-mulch ewugqinsi.
Ukuziphatha okungekuhle kanye nokuphathwa okunesibopho
Isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe amandla aso amakhulu okwandisa. Ezimweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, i-Mesembryanthemum cordifolium ingaziphatha njengohlobo oluhlaselayo.ukukhuphula ngokushesha izindawo zemvelo kanye nokususa izitshalo zemvelo.
Umkhuba wayo wokukhula ngokunwabuluka, ukulula kwezimpande zayo lapho ithinta inhlabathi, kanye nokumelana kwayo nesomiso kusho ukuthi ingasakazeka ngokungalawuleki uma ingashiywa ingalawulwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ivela ohlwini lwezitshalo ezihlaselayo kwezinye izindawo, futhi ukuyitshala eduze kwezindawo zemvelo ezizwelayo akukhuthazwa.
Nokho, ezingadini zangasese, Kungaba umngane omuhle kakhulu uma nje kuphathwa ngokucophelela.Kunconywa ukuthi uchaze ngokucacile indawo ofuna ukuyigcina kuyo, usike njalo futhi uvimbele izinsalela ezisele ukuthi zingafinyeleli ezindaweni lapho zingaba khona ngokwemvelo ngendlela engalawuleki.
Uma uhlala eduze izindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe, imigwaqo yamanzi, noma izindawo zemvelo ezinenani lemveloInkambo ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokwenza ukukhetha izinhlobo zezilwane zasendaweni ezinokuziphatha okufana nokwembozwa komhlabathi, ukuze zingafaki isandla ekusabalaleni kwezitshalo ezihlaselayo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezingadini zasemadolobheni, ema-patio, ema-terrace nasezindaweni ezilawulwa kakhulu, Ukukhula kwayo okunamandla kungasetshenziswa ukudala amakhaphethi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemibala ehlukahlukene ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncane kakhulu kanye nokugcinwa kwawo, njalo ukugcina ngaphakathi kwemingcele oyibekile.
Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, imvelo kanye nendabuko
Ngaphandle kokuba muhle, lesi sitshalo siwusizo kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko ukuhlobisa, njengesimbozo somhlabathi sokuhlobisaukudala amakhaphethi amancane anciphisa ukubukeka kokhula futhi anikeze ingadi ukubukeka okuhle.
Emagqumeni nasezindaweni ezizungezile, umsebenzi wazo wokwakheka uyasetshenziswa futhi: Izimpande zayo zisiza ekubambeni inhlabathi futhi zinciphise ukuguguleka.Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni lapho imvula enkulu ingakhukhula khona inhlabathi. Yingakho isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezisemaceleni komgwaqo, emadwaleni, nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Futhi inendima ethakazelisayo kwezemvelo: Izimbali zazo ziheha izinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impovaezithola kuwo umthombo we-nectar kanye ne-pollen isikhathi esiningi sonyaka. Ukuyifaka ezindaweni ezinelanga engadini kungasiza ngokulinganisela ekukhuthazeni lezi zinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
Kweminye imikhuba yendawo, Amaqabunga anenyama asetshenziswe ekwelapheni kwasekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka okuncane kwesikhumba. noma imihuzuko emincane, ngenxa yokuthungwa kwayo okumnandi nokuqabulayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ufisa ukuyisebenzisela izinjongo zokwelapha, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ube nolwazi oluphelele futhi uqhubeke ngokuqapha.
Amathiphu awusizo esitshalo esimangalisayo esinomumo wenhliziyo
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-Mesembryanthemum cordifolium yakho ihlala isezingeni eliphezulu, kuyalulekwa ukulandela iziqondiso eziyisisekelo. Isihluthulelo ukuthola indawo, ukuchelela, kanye ne-substrate efanele.Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, lesi sitshalo siyazinakekela.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyamnikeza Ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okuqondile, amanzi ahlanzekile, kanye nokunisela okungajwayelekileUma ubona ukuthi inde kakhulu futhi inezimbali ezimbalwa, cishe idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe; uma ubona amaqabunga athambile, aphuzi, cishe cishe unisela kakhulu noma isisekelo sincane kakhulu.
Ungesabi ukucosha izikele. Ukusika njalo kugcina isitshalo siqinile, kusivimbela ukuthi singalawuleki, futhi kukunikeza izicucu. ukumboza ezinye izindawo noma ukunikeza abanye. Ungasika nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, yize ngokuvamile izimpande zayo zingcono kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Uma uyitshala ezindaweni ezinobusika obuthambile, uzojabulela amaqabunga ayo unyaka wonke futhi, ezimweni eziningi, cishe ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo. Ezimweni zezulu ezineqhwa, kufanelekile ukulivikela noma ukuliyisa endaweni evikelekile.ngoba igagasi elilodwa elibandayo elinamandla lingaba nomthelela omkhulu.
Uma sisetshenziswa kahle, isitshalo senhliziyo singaba enye yezinkanyezi zengadi yakho eyomile, izimbiza zakho zokulenga noma ama-rockeries akhoukwengeza umbala, ukuthungwa kanye nomuzwa wengadi ehlala igcwele ngaphandle kokudinga isikhathi noma umzamo.
Njengoba sazi ukuthi sivela e-Afrika, sinothando ngelanga, sibekezelela isomiso, kanye nesimo saso sokuhlasela kancane, Kulula ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla ayo okuhlobisa ngenkathi ugcina ukukhula kwayo kulawulwa.Zimbalwa izitshalo ezihlanganisa izimbali ezijabulisayo kangaka, ukuqina okunjalo, kanye nokunakekelwa okulula kangaka, okwenza kube inketho enhle yokucabanga uma ufuna indawo eluhlaza enobukhazikhazi, engadingi ukunakekelwa okuningi.
