Uma uke wanikeza ama-succulents akho "ukusiphuzwa" okwengeziwe kwamanzi ngosuku olushisayo noma wawabeka elangeni elishisayo ucabanga ukuthi uwenzela umusa, lokhu kungokwakho. Emhlabeni wama-succulents, okuncane kungaphezuluUkutotoswa kakhulu kuvame ukuphumela ezimpandeni eziminyanisiwe, amaqabunga ashile, noma izitshalo ezinwetshiwe ezilahlekelwa isimo sazo esihlangene.
Ngezansi umhlahlandlela ocacile futhi oqondile wokugwema amaphutha ajwayelekile, ngokugxila okukhethekile ku i-substrate drainage nasekulungiseni i ukuchelela ebusika imvamisaSiqoqe izincomo ezibalulekile: kanjani amanzi ajule Futhi ngokuphepha, iyiphi ingxube ye-substrate ongayikhetha, kungani izimbiza ezinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi zibalulekile, zidinga ukukhanya okungakanani, nokuthi zivundiswa nini ngaphandle kokuzidlula ngokweqile.
1. Ukunisela okuhleliwe kahle: ikhalenda liyakhohlisa
Ama-Succulents agcina amanzi emaqabunga awo neziqu, ngakho awadingi ukuchelela njalo. Ezimweni zezulu ezomile, ngisho noma inhlabathi yomile ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, kuhle ukuyinisela. bekezela okungenani izinsuku eziyisi-6 kuye kweziyisi-8 ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi. Ezindaweni ezinomswakama, sebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwenduku yokhuni noma faka umunwe: uma kusapholile, linda ezinye izinsuku ezimbalwa; izitshalo zakho ngeke zife ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi ngokushesha, futhi Ukweqisa kuyingozi kakhulu..
Indlela ephephile ukunisela okujulile: cwilisa inhlabathi kahle kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephuma emigodini, bese uvumela ingxube ukuthi yome ngokuphelele. Le nqubo ilingisa imvula yezikhawu. indawo yemvelo futhi isiza izimpande zikhule ziqine. Uma ibhodwe lingenayo imbobo yokukhipha amanzi, manzisa kancane futhi usebenzise i-substrate enezimbobo kakhulu (itshe le-perlite noma i-pumice ngesilinganiso esiphezulu), ngoba Noma iyiphi i-puddle emi ingabolisa isisekelo.
Ebusika, ama-succulents amaningi anciphisa umsebenzi wawo (inkathi yokulala). Ngokuhwamuka okuncane nokukhula okuncane, izidingo zabo zamanzi ziyehla. Ukuchelela kuhlehliswa kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele, futhi engeza imajini yokulinda eyengeziwe ngaphambi kokuchelela futhi. Lesi sixwayiso sibalulekile uma kubanda futhi kunomswakama ophezulu.
Izimpawu zokuchelela ngokweqile: amaqabunga athambile, ashintshashintshayo, aphuzi ngokuzumayo, izisekelo ezimnyama, noma ukuwa kwamaqabunga okungachazeki. Izimpawu zokucwiliswa kwamanzi: amaqabunga ashwabene, ukubukeka okuxekethile, nokukhula kokuqina. Phakathi kwalezi zimo ezimbili ezidlulele, umthetho wegolide uyasebenza: Kungcono ukuphutha ohlangothini lokuqapha kunokudlula ngokweqile.. Ukubuyisela amanzi emanzini kulula; hlenga impande ebolile, cha.
- Iqhinga elisheshayo: Phakamisa ibhodwe; uma ilula futhi inhlabathi ixega, cishe idinga ukuchelela. Uma inzima futhi inhlabathi ibanda, linda.
- Imvamisa eguqukayo: Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo bazodinga amanzi amancane; ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuhlukanisa ukuchelela kuvimbela izinhlekelele.
2. Ukukhipha amanzi kanye ne-substrate: i-duo egcina izimpande
Ukukhetha ibhodwe elilungile nengxube yebhodwe ngu-50% wempi. Izimbiza ezinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi zibalulekile kuma-succulents: ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi afanele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodwe lihle kangakanani, udlala i-roulette yaseRussia enezimpande. Uma usebenzisa ikhava evaliwe ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, beka ibhodwe elinezimbobo zokukhipha amanzi ngaphakathi futhi Susa amanzi amaningi ngokushesha emva kokuchelela ukugwema ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Uma ungenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokutshala esitsheni ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi, kusebenza kuphela nge-ultra-aerated substrate (inqwaba ye-pumice noma i-perlite, ngisho netshe lentaba-mlilo) kanye nokunisela okonga kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ayilungile. Ohambeni olude, ukunqwabelana kosawoti kanye nomswakama Ekugcineni, kuthatha inkokhelo yakho.
I-substrate kufanele ibe lula futhi ibe nezinhlayiya eziqinile ezivumela amanzi nomoya ukuba kudlule. Cabanga ngomehluko phakathi kwenhlabathi yobumba nengxube yesihlabathi esimahhadla, ucu lukakhukhunathi, amagxolo, nezingxenye ezinezimbotshana: ekuqaleni, izinhlamvana ezincane ziyanqwabelana futhi zigcine amanzi; ekugcineni, Kunezikhala ezivumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze. Namanzi awami. Kungakho i-universal substrates ecebile nge-peat akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu yama-succulents.
Isisekelo esisebenzayo: ingxube ye-cactus + isihlabathi se-silica noma amatshe amahle + i-perlite noma i-pumice. Uma isimo sezulu sinomswakama kakhulu, uzofuna izinto ezingasebenzi kahle nezinezimbotshana. Abakhiqizi abaningi bahlunga izingxube zabo ukuze bakhiphe izinhlayiya ezinhle ezingavala izimbotshana; uma ubona uthuli, zihlunge ngokwakho ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa.
Ubukhulu bebhodwe bubalulekile. I-succulent encane embizeni enkulu iqoqa i-substrate engaphezu kwalokho izimpande zayo ezingahlola, igcina umswakama ongadingekile. Khetha iziqukathi ezilingana nevolumu yempande futhi kancane kancane wandise usayizi ngokuphinda kufakwe kabusha. Lokhu kuzovimbela isitshalo ukuthi "singaphuzi kakhulu" njalo uma usichelela. Uzonciphisa ingozi yokubola..
Gwema ukushiya amasoso amanzi ngaphansi kwamabhodwe akho: lelo chibi elingabonakali lidala umphumela webhodwe ngaphandle kokukhipha amanzi. Uma usebenzisa isoso, lithulule emaminithini ambalwa ngemva kokuchelela. Futhi uma ibhodwe lakho linezimbobo ezincane zokudonsa amanzi, ungesabi ukuzikhulisa (ukubhoboza i-ceramic, insimbi eshisayo yokufaka ipulasitiki). I-drainage enhle iqala ngomthombo ovulekile..
Ungabona kanjani uma ingxube yakho yebhodwe ingasebenzi? Uma i-substrate ithatha kuze kube phakade ukuze yome ngemva kokuchelela, noma uma ubona iphunga le-musty eliqhubekayo, yisikhathi sokuhlola iresiphi. Isimo sezulu siphinde sibe neqhaza: ebusika obubandayo, obumanzi basenyakatho, ingxube idinga ukuvuleka ngisho nangaphezulu kunezindawo ezifudumele, ezinomoya ohelezayo, lapho Izitsha zezimbali zoma ngokushesha okukhulu..
- Izingxenye ezilungele ukuthuthwa kwamanzi: itshe le-pumice, i-perlite, isihlabathi se-silica, i-volcanic gravel, i-pine bark, i-coconut fiber.
- Izingxenye okufanele zilinganiswe noma zigwenywe: I-peat enhle kakhulu, inhlabathi enzima ehlangene.
3. Ukukhanya: akulona ilanga elinamandla noma ubumnyama
Ukukhanya kuwukubasa ama-succulents akho. Abaningi badinga amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 okukhanya okukhanyayo, ilanga lasekuseni elithambile kunelanga lantambama. Ukukhanya okunganele kubangela izitshalo ezimile nemibala efiphele; ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okuqondile ngaphandle kokujwayelana kahle kungaholela ekushiseni. Lungisa indawo yabo ngokufanele. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezibekezelela izinto ezifanayo..
Izibonelo eziwusizo: Echeveria, Sedum kanye Aloe vera Ngokuvamile bajabulela amahora ambalwa okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, kuyilapho i-Haworthia ikhetha ukukhanya okukhanyayo kodwa okuhlungiwe. Uma ukwazi ukubanikeza ilanga lantambama kuphela, bheka indawo enokukhanya okuncane noma umthunzi okhanyayo phakathi nezingxenye ezishisa kakhulu zosuku; Ngale ndlela ugwema umphumela wengilazi yokukhulisa lokho kusha amahlamvu.
Iphutha elidala ukushintsha okungazelelwe kokuchayeka. Ukusuka endaweni enomthunzi wasendlini uye elangeni eligcwele ngosuku olulodwa kuyindlela yokupheka yokushiswa yilanga. Hlangana kancane kancane: engeza cishe ihora elilodwa lokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngesonto futhi ubuke. Lokhu kuqhubekela phambili kuvumela isitshalo ukuthi sihlele kabusha i-photosynthesis yaso futhi sikhiqize ama-pigments avikelayo (ama-anthocyanins) asebenza "njenge-sunscreen." Emasontweni ambalwa nje, Ukubekezelelana kuyanda ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka.
Cabangela ukushuba kwelanga okusekelwe kububanzi nenkathi yonyaka. Ilanga lasebusika elipholile eningizimu lingase libekezeleleke emini bebade; lelo langa elifanayo ehlobo, enyakatho, lingashisa ngemizuzu. Uma uzwa iseluleko ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, sivumelanise nesimo sezulu sakho. Umthetho womongo kanye nokubhekwa.
Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso: Uma i-succulent yakho ilahlekelwa ukwakheka kwayo okuhlangene futhi inwebeka ifuna ukukhanya (i-etiolation), idinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amabala omile, ansundu emaqabungeni avele abonisa ukushiswa yilanga. Lungisa indawo yayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa umthunzi oyingxenye phakathi namagagasi okushisa ukuze uyivikele. gcina umbala kanye ne-turgor.
4. Ukuphatha kanye nokugcinwa: ukufakelwa kabusha, ukujwayelana nezinga lokushisa
Ngemva kokuzithenga, zinikeze izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuzilungisa kahle. Gwema ukuchelela ngokushesha lapho ufika, bambezela ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi ubuke noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezicashile. Lesi sikhathi esifushane "sokuhlukaniswa" kunciphisa izimanga ezingajabulisi futhi kusiza isitshalo ukuthi silulame. zijwayelane nendawo yakho entsha ngokucindezeleka okuncane.
Ukubuyisela kabusha kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile. Intwasahlobo imvamisa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuvuselela ingxube yebhodwe futhi wandise usayizi webhodwe ngesigamu sosayizi uma kunesidingo. Phatha izimpande ngokucophelela, susa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibolile, futhi ugweme ukuhlanganisa ingxube yebhodwe kakhulu: umqondo uwukushiya izikhala zomoya. Uma kudingeke ukuthi uthene izimpande noma ususe noma yikuphi ukusika njengesinyathelo sokuzivikela, yeka amanxeba ome ngaphambi kokuchelela ukuze uvimbele ukungenwa yizifo. Ukuchelela kokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kube okumaphakathi..
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngisho nengxube yebhodwe ehamba phambili iyonakala. Umkhuba wokuvuselela waminyaka yonke ugcina umoya usesimweni esihle futhi uvimbela izinhlayiya ezinhle ekuvaleni izimbotshana. Hlela isheke le-spring potting: vuselela ingxube, uhlole izimpande, futhi uma amanzi engekho kahle, Thatha leli thuba ukudizayina kabusha isiqukathi.
Qaphela ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungazelelwe. Ama-Succulents ahlupheka uma esuka endaweni efudumele aye kubanda kakhulu kungazelelwe. Gwema okusalungiswa okuneqhwa, kuvikele kusithwathwa, futhi ungakubeki eduze kwama-radiator. Ukushaqeka okushisayo kucindezela isitshalo, kubambezele ukukhula kwaso, futhi kwenze buthaka ukuzivikela kwaso; isitshalo esicindezelekile maningi amathuba okuthi sife. isikhunta kanye ne-mealybugs.
Futhi iphuzu abaningi abangalinaki: yazi ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-succulent onalo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezidingo ezithile zokunisela, ukukhanya, nezinga lokushisa. Ngokuhlonza okuyisisekelo (uhlobo kanye, uma kungenzeka, izinhlobo), uzokwazi ukwenza kangcono kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwakho kanye Uzogwema imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile engahambisani..
5. Ukudla okunomsoco kanye nempilo: umanyolo nezinambuzane zingaphansi kokulawulwa
Uma kuziwa ekufakeni umquba, ukulinganisela kubalulekile. Uhlelo olulinganiselayo ngesikhathi sokukhula (intwasahlobo nehlobo), ukufaka umanyolo njalo emavikini angu-4-6 nge-cactus kanye nefomula enamanzi ehlanjululwe emanzini, yenza izimangaliso. Gcina umanyolo ngesikhathi sokulala noma kubanda. Ukwengeza imisoco uma ingakhuli akukhiqizi.
Uma uvundisa kakhulu, uzothola iziqu eziqinile, ukukhula okungalingani, kanye nokunqwabelana kukasawoti ku-substrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrogen eyeqile yenza ijusi likhange kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezinjenge-aphid kanye ne-mealybugs. Izichibiyelo ze-organic ezingaboli kahle zikhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta kanye nensensane evamile. Kulokhu, "okuningi kungcono" kuyiseluleko esibi. Kungcono kancane futhi kusatshalaliswe kahle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungalokothi ukuvundisa kungashiya isitshalo siphaphatheka, simile, futhi siqhakaza kancane. Uma i-substrate yakho ine-inert kakhulu futhi unisela ngayo amanzi aphansi amamineraliIhlanganisa umsoco omnene futhi ongaguquki phakathi nenkathi esebenzayo. Ukuthola lokho kulinganisela kusiza ukugcina ama-rosette ahlangene, imibala egqamile, kanye izimpande ngamandla.
Izinambuzane ezivamile: i-mealybugs (kokubili isikali nesikali esigobile), ama-aphid, kanye nesikhunta esingosomathuba. Hlola ama-axils amaqabunga kanye ne-undersides njalo, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthenga noma ukuthutha. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaselwa kokuqala, hlanza ngesandla bese usebenzisa insipho ye-potassium; kuma-mealybugs asendaweni, i-swab yekotini ene-isopropyl alcohol isebenza kahle. Ezihlahleni ezinkulu, sebenzisa uwoyela we-neem noma imithi ethile yokwelapha, njalo ugwema ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kungena umoya omuhle. amaqabunga oma ngokushesha.
Ukuvimbela kubalulekile: gwema ukugcwala kwamanzi, qinisekisa ukuhamba komoya, gcina izitshalo zihlukene, futhi ugweme ukumanzisa i-rosette ekupheleni kosuku esimweni sezulu esibandayo. Isistimu yezimpande enempilo, endaweni engaphansi ene-aerated kahle futhi ngokunisela ngobuhlakani, imelana kakhulu namagciwane kanye gwema umphumela we-domino zokubola.
Ekugcineni, konke kuncike ekulaleleni: ukugeleza kahle kwamanzi, ukuchelela okunembile, ukondla okunengqondo. Ngokubheka okuncane, ubuhlungu bempande buncibilika. Futhi yilokho kuthula kwangaphakathi, leyompilo efihliwe, ezibonakalisa kuwo wonke amaqabunga. I-succulent yakho iba umfanekiso ophelele wendlela oyinakekela kahle ngayo. Jabulela lokho kukhanya!
