Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zilungele ukuhlanganisa engadini ngoba Banikeza ubuhle obunzima, ukuthungwa, ukuphila okuningi nombala. Kodwa akubona bonke abalinganayo uma kuziwa ekubhekaneni nezimo zezulu ezihlukene kanye nezingcindezi zemvelo.
Uma ufuna izitshalo ezizohlala iminyaka futhi zilethe imiphumela emangalisayo, kungcono ukhethe ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi eziqinile.
Kulo mhlahlandlela obanzi, sizobheka ezinye zezitshalo zokuhlobisa eziqine kakhulu nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ukuze ingadi yakho ihlale ibukeka iyinhle kakhulu.
Yiziphi izitshalo zokuhlobisa eziqinile ezihlala isikhathi eside?
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa yilezo ezitshalwe ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokukhanga kwazo kobuhle: izimbali zayo, amahlamvu, izithelo, iziqu noma ngisho nokuma kwayo okuvamile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "Perennials," izitshalo eziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili., ngokungafani nezinyanga zonyaka (eziqeda umjikelezo wazo wokuphila ngesizini eyodwa) kanye neminyaka emibili (eziphila izinkathi ezimbili zonyaka).
Uma sikhuluma ngezitshalo zokuhlobisa eziqinile, sibhekisela kulezo zinhlobo, Ngaphezu kobuhle babo, banamandla amakhulu okubekezelela izimo zemvelo ezimbi. njengesomiso, isithwathwa, inhlabathi empofu noma izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile.
Lokhu kubenza babe inketho ehlakaniphile futhi esimeme yokuhlanganisa kunoma iyiphi ingadi, futhi bangakwazi ukunakekelwa yiwo wonke umuntu kusukela ekuqaleni kuya kumlimi onolwazi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokukhetha izitshalo zokuhlobisa eziqinile zengadi yakho
Ukufaka ama-perennials aqinile engadini yakho kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi:
- Ungajabulela ukukhanga kwayo isizini nesizini. ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshala kabusha njalo ngonyaka.
- Ziyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu nezimo ezimbi, okusho ukuthi ukuchelela kancane, ukufaka umquba, nokunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngezifo nezinambuzane kuwe. Lokhu kuzokongela isikhathi nomzamo.
- Ngokungadingi ukuthenga izitshalo ezintsha minyaka yonke, kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko zakho zesikhathi eside zengadi.
- Izitshalo ezingapheli zinomthelela ekudaleni imvelo ezinzile kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zendawo ngokuheha abathwali bempova nezinye izinambuzane ezinenzuzo.
- Isici esibaluleke kakhulu yilokho kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo ngokungadingi ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo eziqinile ezizivumelanisa nezimo zezulu nezinhlobo zenhlabathi ezahlukene, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izinketho eziphelele zengadi yakho kuye ngesimo sezulu sendawo yangakini.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezingapheli zilungele ingadi yakho
I-Echinacea
Kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esidabuka eNyakatho Melika. Ayizweli kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyikhulisa. Imbali iza ngemibala ehlukahlukene enamacembe amaningi, kusukela kobomvana kuya ku-violet, kuya komhlophe, osawolintshi, ophuzi nokubomvu.
Ziqhakaza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla futhi ziheha izinyoni nezimvemvane., futhi ngezinye izikhathi abanye abathutha impova. Badinga ilanga eligcwele kanye nomhlabathi okhishwe kahle ukuze bakhule baqine futhi baqine.
I-Geraniums (i-Geranium vivaces)
Ziyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu futhi ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside. Banikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala kanye nokuma kwezimbali namahlamvu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza nesomiso.
Izimbali zayo zingabonakala ngemibala emhlophe, ebomvana, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-violet ekhanyayo. Iziqu zazo zincane kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinamacembe anamabala noma anemithambo. Bathanda ilanga nomhlabathi okhishwe kahle, Ukuchelela kuyehluka kakhulu kuye ngezinhlobo, kodwa ngokujwayelekile.
I-Daylily (Hemerocallis)
Ziyizitshalo eziqhakaza isikhathi eside, zimelana kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo eziningi. Singakwazi ukwazisa izimbali ngemibala ehlukahlukene kanye nezimo zezimbali, nakuba ukuqhakaza kuthatha usuku olulodwa, kodwa, akhiqizwa ngobuningi esikhathini eside.
Badinga inhlabathi emanzi, ekhishwe kahle. Ilanga eligcwele noma umthunzi omncane. Ukunisela kumele kube njalo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.
I-sage yokuhlobisa
Iwuhlobo olumelana kakhulu futhi lukhanga kakhulu kuma-pollinator. Inamahlamvu anuka kamnandi, ingaba njalo eluhlaza noma inqunu, futhi iza ngemithunzi empunga, ize ifike ku-burgundy.
Izimbali ze i-ornamental sage, Zihlelwe ngokuzungeza, zakha amaqoqo noma ama-spikes, futhi ziheha izimvemvane, izinyosi nezinyoni. Ziqhakaza entwasahlobo, ehlobo, ekwindla ngisho nasebusika.
Itholakala eMexico, eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Ziletha ubuhle obungefaniswe ezivandeni phakathi nezinyanga ezibandayo zonyaka. Zidinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze ziqhakaze kakhulu. kanye nokuchelela okujulile nokunezikhala, nakuba ngokuvamile zikwazi ukumelana nesomiso nokushisa.
I-Mossy Phlox
I-Mossy Phlox, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-moss carnation, isitshalo esingapheli esinezimbali ezinhle ezi-violet, pink, white, blue and bicolor tones.
Kuyisitshalo esiqinile kakhulu, esilungele ukumboza umhlabathi; ungakwazi futhi ukuyitshala ezimbizeni.
Idinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze ikhule kakhulu, inhlabathi evundile futhi enomswakama ngandlela thize. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kusentwasahlobo. Kudinga ukuchelela njalo, kuningi kakhulu ezinyangeni ezifudumele.
Ama-anemones aseJapane (Anemone hupehensis)
Ziyizimbali ezimangalisa kakhulu ezengeza ukuthinta kombala engadini yakho. Ziqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo futhi zigcine umbala wazo kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Ziza ngombala omhlophe noma obomvana, ukusuka ku-pink ophaphathekile kuya ku-fuchsia, futhi zibuye zibe nsomi. Amacembe angabonakala ngombala we-gradient futhi phakathi nendawo kunomqhele wama-stamens awolintshi noma aphuzi.
Iziqu ziluhlaza okumnyama futhi zingafinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe yizigaxa eziminyene futhi singanikeza ukuthinta okuhle kwemvelo engadini yakho.. Idinga ilanga eligcwele ukuze kube nomthunzi oyingxenye, inhlabathi eswakeme futhi ekhishwe kahle.
ISedum
Lezi zitshalo ziwuhlobo lwama-succulents ukuthi Zinezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokwakheka nemibala yamaqabunga nezimbali.
I-sedum Iyabekezelela isomiso kanye nenhlabathi empofu. Ukuze ikhule kakhulu futhi iqine idinga ilanga eligcwele, inhlabathi evundile kahle, ukuchelela okuncane, futhi ayidingi ukuvundiswa okuningi.
Izimbali zawo zimise okwenkanyezi futhi ziheha izimvemvane nezinye izinambuzane ezithwala impova. Amaqabunga awo aveza izinhlobonhlobo zemibala eluhlaza, ephuzi neyethusi, nezimbali zayo ezimise okwenkanyezi, ngokuvamile ezibomvana noma ezibomvu, ziheha izimvemvane.
Kuyisitshalo esilungele kakhulu isembozo sangaphansi ngoba sinezimpande ezingashoni kakhulu, okuyisidingo esibalulekile saleyo njongo.
Imelana kakhulu nesomiso, izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye ngenyanga ebusika. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ngamanzi amaningi.
Ama-peonies
Ama-peonies Ziyizimbali ezinhle ezingapheli, ezidume kakhulu ngokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside. Uma izitshalo zitshalwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
Badabuka eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia naseYurophu. Idume kakhulu ngezimbali zazo ezinkulu nezimibalabala ezivame ukuqhakaza phakathi kukaMeyi noJuni. Imibala yazo ingahlanganisa omhlophe, opinki, obomvu, onsomi, nophuzi. Ubukhulu bayo bungahluka phakathi kuka-5 no-20 cm ububanzi.
Badinga ilanga eliyingxenye, inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle kanye nokunisela okusesilinganisweni. Kuma-peonies Bathanda izimo zezulu ezipholile nezibandayo, kodwa zidinga isikhathi sasebusika esibandayo ukuze zikwazi ukuqhakaza kakhulu.
Amathiphu Okunakekela: Ungazigcina Kanjani Izitshalo Zakho Eziqinile Zibukeka Zinhle Kakhulu
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izitshalo zokuhlobisa eziqinile ozikhethayo engadini yakho, ukunakekelwa okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze uzigcine zibukeka zizinhle unyaka wonke.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uzazi kahle izitshalo zakho futhi uphenye izidingo ezithile zohlobo ngalunye.
Isibonelo, izidingo zokuchayeka elangeni, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, nezimfuneko zokunisela zingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo, ngisho nangaphakathi kwesigaba "esiqinile".
Nakuba izitshalo eziningi eziqinile zibekezelela inhlabathi empofu, Ukwenza ngcono izinga lomhlabathi lapho betshala kungabanikeza isiqalo esihle.
Engeza izinto eziphilayo ezifana nomquba ukuze uthuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukujikeleza komoya kanye nokugcinwa kwezakhi.
Nakuba zikwazi ukumelana nesomiso uma sezisunguliwe, izitshalo ezincane kanye nezikhathi zokushisa okukhulu zingadinga ukuchelela.
Noma kunjalo, ama-perennials aqinile awadingi ukuvundiswa ngokweqile, Ukufakwa komquba entwasahlobo kungase kube ngokwanele ukubanikeza imisoco edingekayo.
Thola ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi esifanele sokuthena uhlobo ngalunye (ezinye zithenwa ngemva kokuqhakaza, ezinye ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo).
Nakuba izitshalo eziqinile zingenwa kalula yizilokazane nezifo, basengase bathintwe abanye babo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Hlola izitshalo zakho njalo ukubona izimpawu zakuqala zezinkinga (amaqabunga aphuzi, amabala, izimbobo, ukuba khona kwezinambuzane).
Isebenza ngokushesha ngezindlela ze-organic noma ukwelashwa okuqondile uma kunesidingo, ngale ndlela uzokuvimbela ukuthi ungasakazeki kwezinye izitshalo, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho nokufa kwesitshalo.
Letha okunye ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe uma isimo sezulu sibanda kakhulu. endaweni yangakini, ngoba ezinye izitshalo zingadinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ebusika obubanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezisanda kutshalwa.
Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukumboza isisekelo ngendwangu yokuzivikela, elungele ukusivikela emakhazeni, esithwathwaneni nasemoyeni.
Naka izitshalo zakho njalo. Bheka ukukhula kwayo, ukubukeka kwamaqabunga nezimbali zayo. Noma yiluphi ushintsho olungazelelwe lungaba uphawu lokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi luzokuvumela ukuthi wenze okuthile ngesikhathi.
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zinikeza ukuthinta okuhle nokuhlukile kunoma iyiphi ingadi, futhi ukukhetha izinhlobo eziqinile kubalulekile ebuhleni obuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, ngeke ugcine izitshalo zakho zokuhlobisa kuphela zibukeka zizinhle futhi zinempilo, kodwa uzophinde ukhuthaze impilo yazo ende futhi ujabulele ubuhle bazo obuhlala njalo engadini yakho izinkathi eziningi ezizayo.