Wake wacabanga ngokugcwalisa ingadi yakho yasemadolobheni ngezihlahla zezithelo? Lolu khetho alukwazi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi luzuzisa kakhulu kokubili wena kanye nemvelo. Ukukhulisa izihlahla zakho ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, kungaba kuvulandi, emasimini, noma izingadi ezincane, kuguqula indawo yakho ibe i-ecosystem encane, ekhiqizayo.
Ukuhlanganisa izihlahla zezithelo kuyisinyathelo sokuzanelisa ngokudla, kuthuthukisa imvelo futhi kuqinisa ukuxhumana nemvelo ngaphandle kokushiya idolobha.. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa zonke izici ezibalulekile okudingeka uzicabangele: kusukela ekukhetheni isihlahla esifanele indawo yakho nesimo sezulu, kuya ekutheni ungasigcina kanjani sinempilo usebenzisa amasu e-eco-friendly.
Kungani uhlanganisa izihlahla zezithelo engadini yasemadolobheni?
Izihlahla zezithelo zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.. Ngaphezu kokunikeza izithelo ezintsha, ezinempilo, zinikeza umthunzi, zihlobise indawo ezungezile, futhi zisize ukunciphisa ukungcola. Ziphinde zihehe izilwane zasendle ezizuzisayo njengezinyosi, izimvemvane, nezinyoni, zikhuthaza isimiso semvelo esinokulinganisela.
Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microclimate yendawoIzihlahla zipholisa indawo, zimunce isikhutha, futhi zikhiphe umoya-mpilo, obalulekile emadolobheni anamazinga aphezulu okungcola. Basiza futhi ukunciphisa umphumela wesiqhingi sokushisa sasemadolobheni amadolobha amaningi ahlupheka ngawo ehlobo.
Ngokombono wezenhlalo nezomzwelo, ukuba nezihlahla zezithelo kungaxhuma omakhelwane futhi kuthuthukise impilo yengqondo.. Ukuxhumana nemvelo kuye kwaboniswa ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka, futhi ukunakekela isihlahla kudala umuzwa wokufeza okuthile kanye nenhlalakahle yomuntu siqu.
Ungatshala kuphi nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isihlahla esifanele
Ukubaluleka kwendawo kanye nesimo sezulu
Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yisiphi isihlahla ozositshala, hlaziya ngokucophelela indawo ekhona kanye nezimo zezulu endaweni yangakini.. Akuzona zonke izihlahla zezithelo ezivumelana nesimo sezulu sasemadolobheni ngendlela efanayo, futhi ezinye zingase zidinge ilanga eliningi, ukumelana nokubanda, noma inhlabathi ethile.
Uma uhlala efulethini eline-balcony noma ithala, ungakhetha izihlahla ezincane ezimbizeni., njenge-citrus, i-apula noma izihlahla zamakhiwane ezicindezelwe. Ngenkathi kuvulandi noma izingadi, kunenkululeko eyengeziwe yokutshala izihlahla ezinkulu njengezihlahla zikalamula, iplamu, noma zikagwava.
Izici ezibalulekile zokukhetha
- Isimo sezulu: Linganisa ukuthi isimo sezulu siseMedithera, i-continental, i-oceanic noma i-subtropical. Isibonelo, izinhlobo zamaplamu zaseYurophu zibekezelela amakhaza kangcono kunezaseJapane.
- Phansi: Qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi idonsa kahle futhi inothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Uma isebhodweni, sebenzisa i-substrate exutshwe nomquba ne-perlite.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Izihlahla eziningi zezithelo zidinga phakathi kwamahora angu-6 no-8 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku.
- Impova idinga: Ezinye izihlahla zidinga ukutshalwa okuhambisanayo nezinye izinhlobo ukuze zithele izithelo ezingcono.
Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela ukukhula kokugcina isihlahla esiyoba naso.. Tshala ngosayizi womuntu omdala engqondweni, ushiye isikhala esanele phakathi kwezibonelo nezakhiwo eziseduze.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla zezithelo ezinconyelwe izingadi zasemadolobheni
Isihlahla se-apula
Isihlahla sama-apula silungele isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi singatshalwa kokubili engadini nasemabhodweni.. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanelana nendawo yakho. Idinga inhlabathi evundile, enomoya omuhle ene-pH ene-acidic kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga ukuthenwa minyaka yonke ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwezithelo nokuvimbela ukukhula ngokweqile.
Isihlahla selamula
Ilungele amasimu anelanga, isihlahla sikalamula yisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinikeza iphunga elimnandi, ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kanye nezithelo cishe unyaka wonke.. Kudinga ukuchelela njalo ngaphandle kokugcwala kwamanzi kanye nokuvikelwa eqhweni ezindaweni ezibandayo, noma ngokusebenzisa izembozo ezishisayo noma ngokuyihambisa ebhodweni ukuyise endaweni evikelekile.
UNaranjo
Isihlahla samawolintshi silungele izingadi namapatio anesimo sezulu saseMedithera.. Idinga ilanga eliningi, inhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle kanye nokuvikelwa emimoyeni enamandla. Ukuqhakaza kwayo kuhlobisa kakhulu, futhi isithelo saso, ngaphezu kokuba nempilo, sinezela ukuthinta kokuhlobisa engadini.
Guayabo
Njengoba ingavamile kodwa iqinile, isihlahla sikagwava sikhiqiza amagwava anothe ngovithamini C.. Lezi zinhlobo ezishisayo zingakwazi ukujwayela isimo sezulu esipholile uma zivikelwe ebusika. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi ibekezelela izinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iheha ama-pollinator futhi isiza ukusimamisa inhlabathi ngesistimu yayo yezimpande.
Okunye okunconyiwe
- Izihlahla ze-cherry ezincane: ilungele isimo sezulu esipholile namabhodwe.
- Izihlahla zamapentshisi ezihlangene: Zikhula ngokushesha ezindaweni ezincane.
- Izihlahla zamapheya: Zijwayelana kahle nezindawo ezibandayo inqobo nje uma kukhona ukuchayeka kahle elangeni.
- Izihlahla zomkhiwane: ukumelana kakhulu nokugcinwa okuphansi, okuphelele kuma-patios namathafa.
Ukukhula emabhodweni: izihlahla zezithelo ezindaweni ezincane
Uma ungenayo ingadi, akunankinga: ungatshala izihlahla zezithelo ezimbizeni.. Lolu khetho lufanelekile kumathala, ama-balconi noma ophahleni. Kufanele ucabangele izici ezithile eziyisisekelo:
Ukukhethwa kwembiza
- Usayizi: Qala ngebhodwe okungenani elingama-30-40 cm ububanzi bese ukhula njengoba isihlahla sikhula.
- Indle uhlelo: Kubalulekile ukuthi ibe nezimbobo kanye nongqimba lwetshe noma ubumba olunwetshiwe ngezansi.
- Material: I-Terracotta ivumela ukuphefumula okungcono, nakuba igcina umswakama omncane kunepulasitiki.
I-substrate kanye nokukhulelwa
Sebenzisa ingxube enomsoco enokugcina umswakama kodwa futhi ikhiphe amanzi. Ifomula efanelekile ingaba: 50% wenhlabathi engaphezulu, 25% umquba, kanye no-25% we-perlite. Faka umanyolo ophilayo okhishwa kancane futhi uphakele njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula.
Ukunisela okuphumelelayo
Izihlahla zesitsha zidinga ukuchelela kaningi.. Yenza lokhu lapho i-substrate yomile ekuthinteni, ugweme ama-puddles. Ehlobo, ukuchelela nsuku zonke kungase kudingeke. Njalo nisela ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukugcinwa okusimeme ezingadini zasemadolobheni
Ukuthena okuphilayo
Ukuthena akugcini nje ngokubumba isihlahla, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa impilo yaso nokukhiqiza.. Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, le nqubo ivimbela isihlahla ekuhlaseleni ezinye izindawo futhi ivumela ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe ukuthi kungene. Kwenze ngasekupheleni kobusika noma ngemva kokuvuna. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ahlanzekile futhi usebenzise amagatsha athenwe ukwenza umquba noma semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane zemvelo
Gwema izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali bese ukhetha izindlela zemvelo. Amanye amasu awusizo yilawa:
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane ezinenzuzo: ladybugs noma lacewings ukulawula aphid.
- Izixosha zemvelo: njengamafutha e-neem noma insipho ye-potassium.
- Ukujikeleziswa kwezitshalo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: ukugwema izinambuzane ezithile.
- Ukubuka njalo: ithola okudidayo ngesikhathi ukuze isebenze ngaphandle kokulimaza i-ecosystem.
Ukunisela ngokuqaphela
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezinjengokuchelela ngamaconsi konga amanzi futhi kugcine umswakama njalo.. Ungasebenzisa futhi amanzi emvula aqoqiwe noma izibali sikhathi ezizenzakalelayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboza zemithi ephilayo njengotshani noma amagxolo kugcina umswakama futhi kuthuthukisa ukuvunda komhlabathi.
I-Urban agroforestry: ukuklama nokuhlela
Ngokuhlanganisa izihlahla zezithelo engadini yakho yasemadolobheni, klama indawo ehlonipha izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwezinhlobo zezilwane.. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso:
- Beka izihlahla ezinde kakhulu ngemuva noma ezindaweni ezisenyakatho ukuze ugweme ukusakaza ithunzi kwezinye izitshalo..
- Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izitshalo ezihambisanayo: Khulisa amakhambi, imifino, noma izimbali eduze kwezihlahla ukuze ukhuthaze ukuvuthwa nokuxosha izinambuzane.
- Cabanga ngezendlalelo: kusukela ku-canopy yezihlahla kuya ezihlahleni, izitshalo ze-herbaceous kanye nesembozo somhlabathi. Lesi sakhiwo sithuthukisa ukugcinwa komswakama kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.
- Ukuzungezisa okuhleliwe: Uma ukhula emhlabathini, hlanganisa izihlahla nemifino ngokushintshana ukuze unothise umhlabathi.
Amacala angempela kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo
Umndeni osimeme
Umndeni wakwaPérez ukwazile ukwenza ingadi ye-agroforestry ekhaya, ehlanganisa amawolintshi, ulamula, ukwatapheya kanye nezihlahla zikamango.. Ngenxa yokuhlela ngokucophelela, manje sebejabulela izithelo ezintsha unyaka wonke, banciphise ukungcola, futhi sebezakhele owabo umquba. Icala labo liqinisekisa ukuthi ukusimama kuqala ekhaya.
Ingxoxo no-Ana Gómez
Ngokusho kwalesi sazi se-urban agroforestry, okubalulekile wukukhetha lezi zinhlobo kahle ngokwesimo sezulu nendawo etholakalayo.. Iphinde iveze ukubaluleka kokufundisa umphakathi ngokusimama kokudla kanye nokuklanywa kwezingadi ezikhiqizayo njengethuluzi lokulwa nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Umphakathi we-"VerdeVida".
Leli qembu seliguqule izindawo eziningi zomphakathi zaba izingadi zezithelo.. Basebenzisa izihlahla zesifunda kanye nemihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yomphakathi ukuze bafundise ngokuvundisa, ukuthena, nokulima ngemvelo. Lezi zingadi, ngaphezu kokuhlinzeka ngokudla, zihlinzeka ngokubumbana komphakathi kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo.
Amathiphu okugcina okuqala ingadi yakho yasemadolobheni ngezihlahla zezithelo
- Hlaziya isikhala sakho: izilinganiso, ihlola ukukhanya kwelanga futhi ikhethe indawo ekahle yesihlahla ngasinye.
- Cwaninga izinhlobo zasendaweni: Ziyakwazi ukuqina futhi zidinga izinsiza ezimbalwa.
- Thenga izifanekiso ezindaweni ezithembekile: qinisekisa ukuthi zinempilo futhi ziqinisekisiwe njengokukhiqizwa kwe-organic.
- Nakekela isihlahla kusukela ngosuku lokuqala: Tshala ngesikhathi esifanele, nisele ngokuhlakanipha futhi uqaphe impilo yaso.
Ukuhlanganisa izihlahla zezithelo engadini yakho yasemadolobheni akudingi indawo enkulu noma ukuba uchwepheshe.. Ngokuqeqeshwa, ukuhlela, kanye nothando, noma ubani angakwazi ukudala i-ecosystem yakhe encane, ekhiqizayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusebhodweni noma emhlabathini, sonke isihlahla ositshalayo sizosiza ukucebisa ukudla kwakho, sithuthukise indawo ohlala kuyo, futhi sikhuthaze ukuphila okuzinzile. Isithelo ngasinye osivunayo ngeke sibe umphumela womsebenzi wakho kuphela, kodwa futhi isenzo sokuxhuma kabusha nemvelo phakathi kukakhonkolo wasemadolobheni.