Ukuthena izihlahla ze-walnut kuwumsebenzi obalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuvuna ama-walnuts ekhwalithi, kanye nalabo abafuna nje isihlahla esinempilo nesihle engadini yabo. Nakuba izihlahla zama-walnut zikhula ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kokungenelela, lapho siphishekela imigomo ethile efana nokukhiqizwa kwezithelo ezinhle, ukwenza kube lula ukuvuna, noma ukugwema izinkinga zezifo nezinambuzane, ukwazi ukuthi, nini, futhi kungani ukuthenwa kwesihlahla somuthi kungenza umehluko.
Sizobona Konke okudingeka ukwazi ukuthena isihlahla se-walnut. Kusukela ezintweni eziyisisekelo kanye nethiyori ngesidingo sokuthena, ezikhathini ezingcono kakhulu zonyaka ukwenza ukusikeka, kuya kumasu anemininingwane asuselwe eminyakeni nesimo sesihlahla, amathuluzi anconyiwe, nokunakekelwa kwaso. Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi ungenza kanjani isihlahla sakho se-walnut sikhule siqine, sinempilo, futhi sikhiqize amantongomane ekhwalithi, qhubeka ufunda ngoba nansi inkomba ephelele futhi esesikhathini samanje.
Ingabe ukuthenwa kwezihlahla ze-walnut kuyimpoqo?
Isihlahla se-walnut endle singakhula kahle ngaphandle kokuthena. Nokho, Ukuthena kuyasiza kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwakho, impilo kanye nokukhiqiza.. Izinhloso eziyinhloko zokuthena isihlahla se-walnut yilezi:
- Yakha isakhiwo esinokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala.
- Susa amagatsha afile, agulayo, noma awonakele lokho kungaba umthombo wezifo.
- Khulisa ukungena kokukhanya nomoya ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, okuvumela ukukhiqizwa futhi kunciphisa ukubukeka kwesikhunta.
- Lungiselela ukuvunwa kwamantongomane, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamagatsha angafinyeleleki noma izithelo okunzima ukuzikhetha.
Kodwa-ke, uma unesihlahla se-walnut esisesimweni esihle futhi ungenandaba nobukhulu noma ukufinyelela kwesithelo, ungenza ngaphandle kokuthena ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa, uma ufuna izihlahla ezikhiqizayo noma okulula ukuziphatha, ukuthena kunconywa kakhulu.
Okuyisisekelo nezinhlobo zokuthena ezihlahleni ze-walnut
El i-nogal (Indlu kaJuglans nezinye izinhlobo zohlobo AmaJuglans) isihlahla esiqinile, esikhula ngokushesha esingafinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ubude futhi siphile amashumi ambalwa eminyaka. Izithelo zawo, i-walnut, zinenani eliphezulu lokudla okunomsoco, kodwa ukufeza ukukhiqizwa okuphelele nezihlahla ezinempilo, Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokuthena okufanele lusetshenziswe esigabeni ngasinye sempilo yaso.. Singahlukanisa izinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zokuthena:
Ukwakha izihlahla
Ukuqeqeshwa ukuthenwa kwenziwa ku iminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokuphila kwesihlahla se-walnut. Umgomo waso uwukuqondisa ukukhula kwesihlahla ukuze sithuthukise isakhiwo esiqinile nesizinzile, okungcono kakhulu nge-axis emaphakathi noma, kwezinye izimo, ngesimo se-vase.
- Ngonyaka wokuqala, isihlahla sigqitshwa endaweni ephakeme cishe ngamamitha ayi-1,5. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha aseceleni alinganiselayo.
- Ngonyaka olandelayo, bayakhethwa amahlumela amane amakhulu, ihlelwe ngokuzungeza isiqu, futhi amahlumela angafuneki ayasuswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungena kokukhanya nomoya.
- Kubalulekile ungathena kakhulu kulesi sigaba, njengoba ukusika kungenza buthaka isakhiwo.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kwesihlahla Kubalulekile ukwenza lula ukuthena nokuvuna kanye nokunciphisa ukulimala kwesakhiwo esikhathini esizayo..
Ukukhiqiza noma ukuthena izithelo
Kuzo unyaka wesine wokuphila, isihlahla sama-walnut singena esigabeni saso sokukhiqiza. Lapha, ukuthena kuhloswe ngawo ukukhulisa ukungena kokukhanya nomoya ukuze amagatsha akhiqizayo athole lokho akudingayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, lula ukufinyelela izithelo. Amanye amathiphu abalulekile kulesi sigaba:
- Khetha bese ubamba cishe amagatsha asemaceleni ayisishiyagalombili asabalaliswe kahle azungeze i-axis emaphakathi.
- Susa amagatsha angaphakathi akhiqiza umthunzi nalezo eziphambanayo noma ezincintisanayo.
- Khulula i-axis emaphakathi emagatsheni aseceleni asondelene kakhulu ukuze umqhele ungabi minyene kakhulu.
Umgomo uwukuba isihlahla silondoloze ukukhula okunempilo, ngaphandle kwamagatsha abuthakathaka noma ami kahle angase aphule noma enze ukuvuna kube nzima.
Ukuthenwa kabusha noma ukuvuselela kabusha
Ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi yokuqala, izihlahla ze-walnut zijwayele akha amagatsha amadala nangatheli. Ukuthena kabusha kuhlose ukususa kancane kancane lawa magatsha, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha, akhiqiza kakhulu.
- Kwenziwa ngendlela yanyakaza ezinkathini eziningana ukugwema ukucindezeleka ngokweqile esihlahleni.
- Khipha amagatsha aminyene kakhulu namadala kakhulu kuqala, uqinisekise ukuthi ingxenye esele yesakhiwo iyaqhubeka nokuthola ukukhanya nokungena komoya.
- Lolu hlobo lokuthena luphinde lusize ekunciphiseni ubukhulu bezihlahla ezikhule kakhulu, okwenza zilawuleke.
Ukuthena ngokuluhlaza
Ngokungafani nalezi ezedlule, ukuthenwa okuluhlaza kwenziwa ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho isihlahla sisebenza ngokugcwele kwezitshalo. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko Susa amahlumela angakhiqizi futhi ulawule ukukhula okungalawuleki yama-suckers noma amagatsha angafuneki.
- Ilungele ukususa amahlumela anamandla kodwa angekho kahle kanye nokuhlanza i-canopy yangaphakathi.
- Ivumela qondisa kabusha amandla esihlahla maqondana namagatsha athela izithelo, ngcono izinga kanye nenani lamantongomane.
- Kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi sokukhula uma kutholakala amagatsha aphansi, awonakele noma anesifo.
Lapho ukuthena izihlahla ze-walnut: isikhathi esingcono kakhulu
Isikhathi sokuthena sicishe sibaluleke njengesu. Ukuthena okuningi kwesakhiwo kanye nokukhiqiza kuyanconywa ebusika, ngesikhathi se-vegetative dormancy. wesihlahla se-walnut. Sichaza ukuthi kungani:
- Ebusika, ubisi lwesihlahla luba yiqhwa, lunciphise ukopha kanye nengozi yokutheleleka.
- Isihlahla “sisobala,” asinamaqabunga, ngakho kulula ukubona ukuthi imaphi amagatsha okufanele uwasuse.
- Ukupholisa amanxeba kusebenza kahle kakhulu uma ukusika kwenziwa ngaphambi nje kwekhefu lentwasahlobo.
Ngokukhethekile, phakathi kukaDisemba noFebhuwari Imvamisa isikhathi esikahle sokuthenwa okuningi, ngaso sonke isikhathi sigwema izinsuku zesithwathwa esinamandla, njengoba izilonda zingalinyazwa amakhaza amakhulu. I ukuthena okuluhlaza Igcinelwe ihlobo, elihambisana nokukhula okuphezulu. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokulawula ama-suckers namagatsha angafuneki ngaphambi kokuthi adle izinsiza eziningi zesihlahla.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokwazi ukuthi uzothenwa nini
Ngale kwekhalenda, kunezimpawu ezikusiza ukuthi wazi uma sekuyisikhathi sokuthena:
- Isihlahla ilahlekelwe iqabunga layo ngokuphelele futhi ayibonisi zimpawu zokuqubuka okusebenzayo.
- Ubona amagatsha omile, aphukile, angamile kahle, noma akhula ebheke ngaphakathi kwe-canopy.
- Ukukhula akusalungiswanga noma amagatsha avimba ukukhanya ukuthi kungafiki phakathi nendawo.
Amathuluzi abalulekile okuthena izihlahla ze-walnut
Ukuthena okuphumelelayo kudinga ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afanele. Lawa amathuluzi ayisisekelo okuthena isihlahla se-walnut ngokuphepha nokuqinisekisa ukusikeka okuhlanzekile:
- Izihlahla zokugunda: Okwamagatsha amahle namahlumela amasha.
- Ukuthena isaha: Ibalulekile emagatsheni okujiya okuhle.
- Chainsaw: Uma isihlahla sikhulu noma amagatsha awugqinsi adinga ukugawulwa.
- Iladi elizinzile: Lapho udinga ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ngokuphepha.
- Amagilavu nezibuko zokuzivikela: Ukuze ugweme ukulimala ezandleni nasemehlweni.
- Izingubo ezifanele: Ihlala ingcono ngemikhono emide nezicathulo eziqinile.
- Isibulala-magciwane: Ukuhlanza amathuluzi ngemva kokusikwa ngakunye nokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
Amasu nezinyathelo zokuthena isihlahla se-walnut ngendlela efanele
Uma usukhethe amathuluzi afanele nesikhathi, nazi izinyathelo ezinconyiwe zokuqinisekisa ukuthenwa okufanele, ukunciphisa umonakalo nokwandisa izinzuzo:
Sanitary pruning: Ukususwa kwamagatsha afile, anesifo noma alimele
Njalo qala nge susa amagatsha asesimweni esibi. Ngale ndlela ugwema ukusabalalisa izifo futhi wenze kube lula ukubona isakhiwo esikhulu.
- Yenza ukusikeka okuhlanzekile eduze kwe-trunk ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ungalokothi ulimaze "collar" (indawo lapho igatsha lijoyina khona isiqu).
- Uma ukusikeka kukukhulu, faka i-sealant ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ukwakhiwa nokukhethwa kwamagatsha amakhulu
Ezihlahleni ezincane, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela i-eksisi emaphakathi namagatsha aseceleni:
- Susa amahlumela aqhudelana ngokuma nesiqu.
- Khetha amagatsha asemaceleni abheke izikhombisi-ndlela ezihlukene, uqinisekise ukusabalalisa okulinganayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ngalinye lithola ukukhanya.
- Susa amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi noma awela.
Ukuthenwa kwezithelo nokukhiqiza
Ezibonelweni zabantu abadala, kufanele kufunwe ibhalansi phakathi kwamagatsha akhiqizayo nesakhiwo esivulekile:
- Susa amahlumela nama-suckers anamandla kodwa angekho kahle aqeda amandla ekukhiqizeni.
- Gcina amagatsha amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili ukuze uqinisekise ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni.
- Susa amagatsha angaphakathi ukuze uvimbele ukuthi angavimbani.
Ukuvuselela kanye nosayizi wokuthena
Ezihlahleni ze-walnut ezikhulile noma ezikhule kakhulu, ukulungiswa kubalulekile:
- Sika amagatsha amadala, anokhuni, futhi angakhiqizi kancane kancane ezinkathini eziningana zonyaka.
- Shiya indawo yamagatsha amasha, amasha, akhiqizayo ukuze ahlume.
- Uma ubheke ukukhawulela usayizi wesihlahla (isibonelo, uma siseduze nekhaya), ncinza igatsha eliyinhloko endaweni oyifunayo futhi usike ukukhula okuqondile.
Ukuthena okuluhlaza ukulawula ukukhula
Ehlobo, thatha ithuba lokususa ama-suckers namagatsha angafuneki:
- Ngale ndlela uvimbela izinsiza ukuthi zingantshontshwa emagatsheni akhiqizayo.
- Ukuthena okuluhlaza kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emagatsheni angafuneki, kukhuthaze ukuthela.
- Khumbula ukuthi ungathena kakhulu ukuze ugweme ukwenza isihlahla sibe buthaka ngesikhathi sisakhula.
Nakekela ngemuva kokuthena isihlahla se-walnut
Ngemuva kweseshini ngayinye yokuthena, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwamathiphu ukuze uvikele isihlahla:
- Njalo bulala amathuluzi, ngaphambi nangemva kokusikwa ngakunye, ngotshwala noma imikhiqizo ethile.
- Faka isivalo senxeba ngokusikeka kobubanzi obukhulu ukuvimbela ukungena kwesikhunta namagciwane.
- Susa noma ucekele phansi amagatsha asikiwe, ikakhulukazi uma benezimpawu zokugula. Ungawachoboza futhi uwahlanganise njengezinto eziphilayo kuphela uma enempilo; Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukuwashisa noma ukulahla kude nensimu.
- Bheka ukusikeka emasontweni alandelayo futhi qapha ukubukeka kwezinambuzane noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Ngezikhathi zesomiso, nisela umuthi ukukusiza ukuthi ululame ngokushesha.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme
Ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi bangenza amaphutha lapho bethena izihlahla ze-walnut. Gwema lawa maphutha ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono:
- Ukuthena ngezinsuku zemvula noma ezinomswakama: Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthi isikhunta singene emasikeni.
- Ukwenza ukusikeka okukhulu kakhulu noma okweqile ngesizini eyodwa: Kungcono ukusabalalisa ukuthena okujulile ezinkathini ezimbalwa zonyaka uma isihlahla singanakwa kakhulu.
- Hhayi ukuhlanza amathuluzi: Ingadlulisela izifo isuka kwesinye isihlahla iye kwesinye.
- Shiya iziphunzi noma ukusikeka okwenziwe kabi: Izilonda ezenziwe kabi zithatha isikhathi eside ukuphola futhi ziyindawo yokungena yamagciwane.
Ukuphatha izihlahla ze-walnut eduze kwamakhaya kanye nokukhawulela usayizi wazo
Kunezimo lapho ufuna ukulawula ukukhula kwesihlahla se-walnut ngezizathu ezisebenzayo noma zobuhle, isibonelo, uma unaso eduze nendlu noma ichibi. Kulezi zimo:
- Kungenzeka ukuthena igatsha elikhulu endaweni lapho ufuna ukukhawulela ukuphakama, okubangela ukwakheka kwesiphambano futhi kukhawule usayizi jikelele wesihlahla.
- Gcina isakhiwo ngokuvuselela amagatsha asemaceleni ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Izihlahla ze-Walnut zingakhula eduze kwezindlu ngaphandle kwezinkinga eziningi uma ukukhula kwezimpande nokuma mpo kulawulwa kahle.
Izinzuzo zokuthenwa okufanele kwezihlahla ze-walnut
Izinzuzo zokuthena ngendlela efanele ziningi:
- Impilo engcono yesihlahla sesisonke, abajwayelene kakhulu nezinambuzane nezifo.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu namantongomane amakhulu sibonga ukuchayeka elangeni kangcono kanye nokusabalalisa izakhi.
- Ukufinyelela kalula izithelo, ukuthena nokuvuna kulula kakhulu.
- Ingozi encane yokuphuka kwegatsha kanye nokulimala komoya noma iqhwa.
- Ukugcina ubuhle bengadi noma insimu yezithelo.
Ukwenza kahle inqubo yokuthena izihlahla ze-walnut akusizi nje kuphela ukuthola isivuno esivulekile nesisezingeni lama-walnuts, kodwa futhi. ivumela ukwelula impilo yomuthi. Ngokwazi izinhlobo zokuthena, inkathi efanele, amathuluzi afanele, nokunakekelwa okulandelayo, noma yimuphi umthandi wezingadi angaqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sabo se-walnut siyachuma unyaka nonyaka. Sebenzisa lawa macebiso awusizo ukuze ujabulele isihlahla esihle, esiqinile, nesithela izithelo engadini yakho.
