La UDichondra uyabuya ikwazile ukuba ngenye yezindlela ezikhethwayo kunotshani bendabuko ngenxa yayo lula ukugcinwa kanye nesembozo esihle kakhulu sesitshalo esisinikezayo. Lesi sitshalo sokhaphethi, esidabuka ezindaweni ezipholile nezifudumele, silungele labo abafuna a ingadi eluhlaza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokuchitha amahora amaningi okusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubukeka kwayo okuminyene nokukhangayo kufanelana ngokuphelele kuzo zombili izingadi ezifuywayo kanye nezikhala zomsebenzi, kuhlinzeka ngokuthinta kokuhlobisa nemvelo.
Uma uke uzibuze Ungatshala kanjani i-Dichondra, ikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingayo nokuthi ungayigcina kanjani ibukeka inempilo futhi inamandla, lesi sihloko senzelwe wena. Ake sihlole kancane kancane zonke izimfihlo zokutshala, ukunakekela, nokujabulela lesi simbozo esiyingqayizivele senhlabathi, esihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ekulungiseni inhlabathi kuya kumacebiso okugwema izinambuzane nezifo, okuhlanganisa isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala kanye nemibuzo evame ukubuzwa abalimi.
Iyini i-Dichondra repens futhi ihluke kanjani etshanini bendabuko?
La UDichondra uyabuya Kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esikhula kancane esikhula kancane esingesomndeni I-Convolvulaceae. Kwaziwa ngakho amaqabunga ayindilinga futhi ayinyama, okwenza ijazi elihlangene, elithambile futhi elibukeka lihlobisa kakhulu. Ikhono layo lokumelana nesomiso, likhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya eziguquguqukayo futhi livumelane nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi liyenza ibe inketho ekahle kulabo abafuna inhlabathi. enye indlela yokunakekela kancane phambi kotshani obuvamile.
Phakathi kwe izici eziphambili eziwuhlukanisa notshani zihlanganisa:
- Kudinga ukugunda okuncane (ungawusika kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi, njengoba ikhula kancane).
- Iwubekezelela kahle umthunzi, nakuba ithanda izindawo ezinelanga ukuze ikhule kahle.
- Ezimweni ezifudumele ezipholile ihlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke, kanti ebusika obubanda kakhulu ingalahlekelwa amanye amahlamvu futhi ibe nsundu.
- Imelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -5ºC, kodwa ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Izinzuzo zokutshala i-Dichondra engadini
Ukukhetha i-Dichondra njengesembozo somhlabathi kunezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala nje, kunciphisa isikhathi sokugcina kudingekile uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bendabuko. Ilungele labo abangenaso isikhathi esiningi sokusebenza engadini noma abafuna isixazululo esisebenzayo sokuvala izindawo ezinzima, njengezindawo ezinomthunzi kancane noma izindawo ezinethrafikhi emaphakathi. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo kanye nezinzuzo zalo lapha..
Futhi, inikeza ukumelana okukhulu nelanga futhi yenza njenge-a "i-air conditioning yemvelo", ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa elizungezile nokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya. Izimpande zayo ezikha phezulu zisiza ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi, futhi isembozo sayo esiminyene kuvimbela ukuvela kwamabala anempandla nokhula.
Isikhathi esifanelekile sokutshala i-Dichondra repens
Kungcono ukwenza Ukuhlwanyela i-Dichondra iphinda phakathi kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa ethambile futhi ezinzile. Ngale ndlela, ukuhluma kuzoba ngokushesha futhi ku-homogeneous. Gwema ukutshala ngezikhathi ezibandayo kakhulu noma amagagasi okushisa ukuze ugweme ukulimaza impumelelo yokutshala.
Ezimweni ezipholile noma ezifudumele, ungahlwanyela kusenesikhathi noma kamuva kancane, kodwa qinisekisa njalo ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lihlala lingaphezu kuka-15°C ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma kanye nokusungulwa kwezithombo.
Ukulungisa umhlaba: izinyathelo ezibalulekile zentuthuko enhle
Impumelelo yokutshala i-Dichondra iqala ngokuhle ukulungiswa komhlaba. Nakhu okudingeka ukukhumbule:
- Susa amaqabunga omile, amatshe, izinti futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukhula. Njengoba lolu hlobo alukubekezeleli imithi yokubulala ukhula ekhethiwe, ukuhlanza ngokucophelela ngezandla kubalulekile.
- Susa umhlaba ekujuleni okungaba ngu-30 cm. Lokhu kusiza ukumila kwezimpande futhi kuqinisekisa ungqimba oluncane, olulinganayo lokutshala.
- Uma inhlabathi isinda futhi igcina umswakama omningi, kuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi ukwengeza isihlabathi, i-perlite noma ukufaka i-drip irrigation system ukuvimbela ukugcwala kwamanzi.
- Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuwumqondo omuhle ulivundise ngezinto eziphilayo (umquba) noma umanyolo wotshani obujwayelekile. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo okhishwa kancane ukukhuthaza ukukhula ngaphandle kokuwusebenzisa ngokweqile, okungaholela ekukhuleni kwesikhunta.
Ungatshala kanjani i-Dichondra repens? Izindlela ezinconyiwe nemithamo
I-Dichondra repens ingatshalwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokuqondile: Kuyindlela yendabuko neyonga kakhulu. Umthamo onconyiwe ngu I-1 kg yembewu nge-100 m2. Ukuze uthole ukumbozwa okusheshayo nokuminyene, abanye ochwepheshe basikisela ukukhulisa umthamo ufike ku-1,5 kg/100 m2. Ungathola eminye imininingwane kokuthi izitshalo ezilungele izindawo ezinomthunzi.
- Ukufakwa kwamasodi noma ama-slabs atshalwe ngaphambili: Kuhle uma ufuna umphumela osheshayo ngaphandle kokulinda. Zifakwa kalula emhlabathini olungiselelwe, futhi emahoreni ambalwa nje uzoba nengubo eluhlaza okotshani, ulungele ukujabulela.
Ngokuba ukuhlanyela ngembewu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ikhulula ingxenye engaphezulu yenhlabathi futhi isakaza imbewu ngokulinganayo Ngaphezulu komhlaba.
- Vala kancane ngenhlabathi encane (engekho ngaphezu kuka-1,5 mm) uqinisekise ukuthi imbewu Zimboziwe kodwa azijulile kakhulu.
- Nisela ngobumnene ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngaphandle kokwenza ama-puddles. Gwema ukuchelela ngokweqile ngoba i-Dichondra ayikubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Uma ukhetha amasodi atshalwe ngaphambili, uwabeke phansi, ulungise imiphetho nge-cutter ebukhali noma ummese ukuze uvumelane nesimo engadini yakho. Yenza ukusikeka okudingekayo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuwathola, ukuze angalahlekelwa ukusha.
Ukunisela nokunakekelwa kokuqala emva kokutshala
El Ukunisela kungenye yezici ezibalulekile ukuzuza impumelelo ekutshaleni iDichondra. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, gcina inhlabathi manzi kancane nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi phakathi namasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha okuqala. Umqondo uwukuvimbela i-substrate ukuthi yome, kodwa ngaphandle kokwenza ama-puddles noma ukugcwala inhlabathi ngamanzi.
Uma ubona amaqabunga okuqala eqala ukukhula, ungahamba ukuhlukanisa ama-waterings kancane kancane, zishintshana izinsuku futhi zihlale zihlonipha umswakama wemvelo ohlinzekwa yimvula. Uma isitshalo sesiqinile, ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4 noma ezi-5 kuyokwanela, ukulungisa ukuvama kwesimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi.
Ukukhula, ukugunda kanye nokugcinwa
La UDichondra uyabuya Ikhula kancane, okusho ukuthi ngeke udinge ukuyigunda njalo. Empeleni, Ungakwazi ukusika isitshalo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma kanye nje ngenyanga uma ungaqondile kakhulu ngobude. Ukuphakama okufanelekile kokusika kuphakathi 3 futhi 5cm. Uma ukhetha ukubukeka okupholishelwe kakhudlwana, khetha ukusikeka okuphansi, nakuba ukuyiyeka ikhule kancane kuzokwandisa ikhono layo lokumelana nesomiso nomthunzi.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, ukusika okuvamile kusiza ukwakha i-mulch eqinile futhi kugcina isitshalo sinempilo. Yiqiniso, khumbula ukuthi I-Dichondra ayiwabekezeleli ama-herbicides akhethiwe, ngakho ukulawula ukhula kufanele kube ngesandla.
Ukuvundisa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe
La I-Dichondra idinga ukuvundiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uhlale unamandla futhi ube nombala oluhlaza ojulile. Umnikelo we-urea (1 kg njalo nge-100 m2) kwanele entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ehlobo, kuhle ukunciphisa umthamo ngesigamu ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo.
Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukuvundisa ngomanyolo we-NPK noma i-diammonium phosphate, ofakwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Ukuvundisa ngendlela efanele kukhuthaza ukukhula okusheshayo nokumelana okukhulu nezinambuzane.
Izinkinga ezinkulu nezifo: I-Alternaria nezinambuzane
Enye yezinsongo ezivame kakhulu ku-Dichondra repens yi I-Alternaria fungus, evame ukuvela ngemva kwezinkathi zokunisela ngokweqile noma ukuswakama okude. Ukuyivimba, gwema ukugcwala umhlabathi futhi uhlole ukuthi uhlelo lokunisela lusebenza kahle yini.
Ezinye izinambuzane ngezikhathi ezithile zingase zibe izikelemu namabhungane, nakuba i-Dichondra imelana kahle nezifo ezivame kakhulu zotshani. Uma ubona umonakalo wezinambuzane, susa izinambuzane ezithintekile mathupha noma sebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo egunyaziwe.
Sebenzisa ezingadini kanye nokwakheka kwezwe: amathiphu okuklama
Ukuguquguquka kwe-Dichondra repens kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngobuningi bezikhala:
- Njengesembozo esisengadini ukusetshenziswa okuncane noma ukuminyana kwezimoto ezimaphakathi, lapho kufunwa enye indlela yokunakekela kancane kunotshani obujwayelekile.
- Ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, njengoba ikubekezelela kahle ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Emabhodweni nasezitshalweni ukufeza imiphumela yokuhlobisa, ngisho nesitshalo esilengayo.
- Emithambekeni noma enhlabathini enzima, lapho ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane bezingeke zichume.
Khumbula ukuthi nakuba ikwazi ukumelana nokuhamba ngezinyawo, kodwa ayizilungele izinkundla zemidlalo noma izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, njengoba ingawohloka futhi inciphise ukuminyana kwayo.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana ne-Dichondra repens
- Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi i-Dichondra ikhule?
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokuthuthukiswa kuncike kakhulu esimweni sezulu nokunakekelwa, kodwa ngokujwayelekile Kuthatha phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 nonyaka ukufinyelela usayizi wayo omkhulu. Ngezimo ezinhle, ungabona imiphumela ngokushesha. - Ingabe ingatshalwa unyaka wonke?
Kungcono ukuhlwanyela entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kodwa esimweni sezulu esipholile, ungaphinda uzame ukuhlwanyela kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka inqobo nje uma ingekho ingozi yesithwathwa esinamandla. - Ingabe isebenza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwenhlabathi?
Ukuvuma zonke izinhlobo zaphansi inqobo nje uma zikhanyiswe kahle futhi zingagcwali amanzi. Ithokozela inhlabathi evundile futhi evundile, kodwa ingahlala ngisho nasemhlabathini osezingeni eliphansi. - Ngikukhuthaza kanjani ukukhula okusheshayo?
Ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi (kodwa ingagcwali amanzi), ukususa ukhula nokusebenzisa umanyolo okhanyayo entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Amathiphu engeziwe okhaphethi oluhlaza futhi onempilo
- Ungakunaki ukuhlanzwa kokuqala komhlaba. Indawo engenawo udoti nokhula izokwenza umsebenzi ube lula futhi ivimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
- Sebenzisa ukuchelela ngamaconsi noma izibali sikhathi ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise umswakama oqhubekayo nolawulwayo.
- Uma ufuna imiphumela esheshayo, cabanga ukufaka isoyi elilinywe ngaphambili: ingadi yakho izobukeka iluhlaza emahoreni ambalwa nje.
- Lawula ukubukeka kwesikhunta ngokunciphisa ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezimanzi futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa kakhulu umanyolo we-nitrogen ehlobo.
- Jabulela ingadi yakho: I-Dichondra ibonga kakhulu futhi izokuvumela ukuthi ube nendawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngomzamo omncane.
