Ungathanda ukufunda Ungasikhulisa kanjani isitshalo sakho se-jade futhi ujabulele ubuhle bayo ekhaya lakho? I jade isitshalo, owaziwa nangokuthi umuthi wemali o UCrassula ovata, ingenye yama-succulents ayintandokazi ezindlini nasemahhovisi ngenxa yawo ukunakekelwa okulula kanye nencazelo engokomfanekiso. Ukubukeka kwayo okuqinile namaqabunga ayo inyama okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kubo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabathandi bezingadi.
Uma uke wangabaza mayelana izimfihlo ukwenza yakho isitshalo se-jade sikhula siqinile futhi sinempiloLapha uzothola umhlahlandlela onemininingwane, wemvelo onakho konke odinga ukukwazi ukuze uwugcine usesimweni esikahle, ukhuthaze ukukhula kwawo, futhi, uma uzizwa unesibindi, uwuphindaphinde endaweni yakho eluhlaza. Sebenzisa lawa macebiso futhi ujabulele isitshalo se-jade esihle kakhulu!
Siyini isitshalo se-jade?
Isitshalo se-jade singeka- Uhlobo lwe-Crassula futhi usuka ku- ENingizimu Afrika. Nakuba ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla, empeleni iyisitshalo esinamanzi esineziqu eziwugqinsi namaqabunga ayindilinga okuthi, lapho enempilo, aphenduke acwebezele futhi abe luhlaza ngokujulile. Abaningi bakubheka njengesitshalo esiheha inhlanhla nokuchuma, yingakho kuvamile ukukubona ezindaweni zokungena noma ezindlini zokuhlala.
Kubalulekile ukuthi unake Akusona isihlahla somdabu; Ngokuvamile ifinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo kuphela elilungile futhi ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Amaqabunga awo agcina amanzi, okwenza ukuba siphile isikhathi eside sesomiso, enikeza ukumelana okukhulu kokukhohlwa ngamanzi.
Izimo ezinhle zokulinywa kwayo
Okwesitshalo sakho se-jade khula ngokushesha futhi uqine, kubalulekile ukunikeza izimo ezikhulayo ezanele. Ngezansi, sichaza izici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Ukukhanya: Izidingo ze ukukhanya kwemvelo okuningi, okungcono ukusikisela. Indawo eseduze kwefasitela elinelanga kodwa engenalo ilanga Directo phakathi namahora aqine kakhulu iphelele.
- Ithempelesha: Nakuba ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aguquguqukayo, uhla olufanele luphakathi 18ºC kanye no-24ºC. Gwema amakhaza kanye nesithwathwa, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza.
- Umswakama: Incamela izindawo yomile, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukufafaza amaqabunga awo noma ukwandisa umswakama we-ambient.
I-substrate ephelele yesitshalo se-jade
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho se-jade khula ngamandla, isebenzisa i- i-substrate ehlanjululwe kahle. Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-cacti nama-succulents noma ulungise ingxube esekelwe enhlabathini yendawo yonke, i-perlite, nesihlabathi esimahhadla. Lolu hlobo lomhlaba kuvimbela ukubola kwamanzi, okuyimbangela enkulu yokubola kwezimpande.
Iqhinga eliwusizo ukubeka a ungqimba lwamatshe amancane noma amatshe phansi ebhodweni ukuze athuthukise ukugeleza kwamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodwe libe nalo izimbobo phansi ukuze uvumele ukuphuma kwe- ukweqisa kwamanzi.
Ukunisela nokuvundisa: izihluthulelo zokukhula okuhle
El ukuchelela Ingenye yokunakekelwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwesitshalo se-jade. Ukuba yi-succulent, kuyadingeka amanzi amancane kunalokho umuntu ebengakulindela:
- Nisela amanzi kuphela lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu lwe-substrate lomile ngokuphelele kuze kuthintwa. Ehlobo, ngokuvamile iniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10; ebusika, njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25.
- Gwema amanzi amaningi futhi ungalokothi ushiye isoso lebhodwe elinamanzi amile.
- Uma udlula amanzi, amaqabunga azothambile futhi aguquguquke; Uma bengenawo amanzi, bazobe beshwabene futhi bathambe.
La umanyolo kufanele kwenziwe ngokulinganisela. Sebenzisa a umanyolo othize owuketshezi we-cacti nama-succulents, ihlanjululwe ibe ingxenye yomthamo onconywayo, futhi isetshenziswe kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukuthena nokutshala: nini futhi kanjani
La ukuthena isiza ukugcina isitshalo se-jade icwecwe y vuselela ukukhula amahlumela amasha. Susa amagatsha yomile, amahlamvu ibunile noma amahlumela kungcolile entwasahlobo, usebenzisa isikelo esihlanzekile nesingenamagciwane. Uma isitshalo sakho sikhule kakhulu, ungenza ukuqhubeka nokuthena. kakhulu ukulawula ubukhulu bayo.
Ngokuqondene ne ukufakelwa, kwenzeni nonke Iminyaka engu-2-3, okungcono entwasahlobo. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo vuselela i-substrate futhi uhlole izimpande, ukususa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibolile.
Izinkinga ezivamile nendlela yokuzixazulula
Isitshalo se-jade siqinile futhi siyakwazi ukumelana, kodwa singathinteka ezinye izinkinga ezivamile:
- Ukubola kwezimpande: Ngokuvamile kuba umphumela ukuchelela ngokweqile o ukungabi namanzi. Susa isitshalo, nquma noma yiziphi izimpande ezilimele, bese usihambisa ku-a i-substrate eyomile.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi: Indica ukweqisa kwamanzi noma izinkinga ze ukukhanya. Hlola imvamisa yokunisela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ithola ukukhanya okwanele.
- Izinambuzane: Ama-Mealybugs nama-aphid angavela ngezikhathi ezithile. Zisuse ngesandla bese usebenzisa a isibulala-zinambuzane esithile uma kunesidingo.
Ukusabalala kwesitshalo se-jade
Enye yezingxenye ezijabulisa kakhulu zokutshala lesi sitshalo yiso ukubuyabuyelela. Ungathola izitshalo ezintsha emaqabunga noma eziqwini zokusikwa:
- Sika ucezu lwesiqu noma iqabunga elinempilo bese uvumela isilonda siphole izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Yibeke i-substrate emanzi, ngaphandle kokungcwaba kakhulu.
- Gcina i-substrate kuswakeme kancane uze ubone izimpande nokuvela amahlumela amasha. Ngale ndlela uzoba nezitshalo eziningi ozozinikeza njengezipho noma ukuhlobisa amanye amakhona!
Amathiphu engeziwe we-jade enhle kakhulu
Uma ufuna isitshalo sakho se-jade sigqame futhi sibukeke sinempilo kunangaphambili, nanka amathiphu iseluleko esiwusizo:
- Gwema uthuli emaqabunga ngokuwasula ngobumnene ngendwangu eyomile.
- Ungakuvezi kukho izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekushiseni noma imisinga yomoya.
- Yiguqule njalo ukuze ikhule ngokulinganayo. ngokulinganiselayo ekukhanyeni.
- Uma isitshalo izimbali, siyakuhalalisela! Kuyinto engavamile ukwenzeka endlini, kodwa kungenzeka uma uyinakekela kahle.
La jade isitshalo Kuyinketho enhle kakhulu kulabo abafuna i-succulent ukugcinwa okulula, enenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa futhi elingahlala nawe iminyaka eminingi.
